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Refer to the scenario. An organization wants the AOS-CX switch to trigger an alert if its RADIUS server (cp.acnsxtest.local) rejects an unusual number of client authentication requests per hour. After some discussions with other Aruba admins, you are still not sure how many rejections are usual or unusual. You expect that the value could be different on each switch. You are helping the developer understand how to develop an NAE script for this use case. You are helping a customer define an NAE script for AOS-CX switches. The script will monitor statistics from a RADIUS server defined on the switch. You want to future proof the script by enabling admins to select a different hostname or IP address for the monitored RADIUS server when they create an agent from the script. What should you recommend?
You are designing an Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) solution for a customer. You learn that the customer has a Palo Alto firewall that filters traffic between clients in the campus and the data center. Which integration can you suggest?
When would you implement BPDU protection on an AOS-CX switch port versus BPDU filtering?
Refer to the exhibit. Which security issue is possibly indicated by this traffic capture?
Refer to the scenario. A customer is migrating from on-prem AD to Azure AD as its sole domain solution. The customer also manages both wired and wireless devices with Microsoft Endpoint Manager (Intune). The customer wants to improve security for the network edge. You are helping the customer design a ClearPass deployment for this purpose. Aruba network devices will authenticate wireless and wired clients to an Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) cluster (which uses version 6.10). The customer has several requirements for authentication. The clients should only pass EAP-TLS authentication if a query to Azure AD shows that they have accounts in Azure AD. To further refine the clients' privileges, ClearPass also should use information collected by Intune to make access control decisions. The customer wants you to configure CPPM to collect information from Intune on demand during the authentication process. What should you tell the Intune admins about the certificates issued to clients?
Refer to the scenario. # Introduction to the customer You are helping a company add Aruba ClearPass to their network, which uses Aruba network infrastructure devices. The company currently has a Windows domain and Windows CA. The Window CA issues certificates to domain computers, domain users, and servers such as domain controllers. An example of a certificate issued by the Windows CA is shown here. The company is in the process of adding Microsoft Endpoint Manager (Intune) to manage its mobile clients. The customer is maintaining the on-prem AD for now and uses Azure AD Connect to sync with Azure AD. # Requirements for issuing certificates to mobile clients The company wants to use ClearPass Onboard to deploy certificates automatically to mobile clients enrolled in Intune. During this process, Onboard should communicate with Azure AD to validate the clients. High availability should also be provided for this scenario; in other words, clients should be able to get certificates from Subscriber 2 if Subscriber 1 is down. The Intune admins intend to create certificate profiles that include a UPN SAN with the UPN of the user who enrolled the device. # Requirements for authenticating clients The customer requires all types of clients to connect and authenticate on the same corporate SSID. The company wants CPPM to use these authentication methods: EAP-TLS to authenticate users on mobile clients registered in Intune TEAR, with EAP-TLS as the inner method to authenticate Windows domain computers and the users on them To succeed, EAP-TLS (standalone or as a TEAP method) clients must meet these requirements: Their certificate is valid and is not revoked, as validated by OCSP The client's username matches an account in AD # Requirements for assigning clients to roles After authentication, the customer wants the CPPM to assign clients to ClearPass roles based on the following rules: Clients with certificates issued by Onboard are assigned the "mobile-onboarded" role Clients that have passed TEAP Method 1 are assigned the "domain-computer" role Clients in the AD group "Medical" are assigned the "medical-staff" role Clients in the AD group "Reception" are assigned to the "reception-staff" role The customer requires CPPM to assign authenticated clients to AOS firewall roles as follows: Assign medical staff on mobile-onboarded clients to the "medical-mobile" firewall role Assign other mobile-onboarded clients to the "mobile-other" firewall role Assign medical staff on domain computers to the "medical-domain" firewall role All reception staff on domain computers to the "reception-domain" firewall role All domain computers with no valid user logged in to the "computer-only" firewall role Deny other clients access # Other requirements Communications between ClearPass servers and on-prem AD domain controllers must be encrypted. # Network topology For the network infrastructure, this customer has Aruba APs and Aruba gateways, which are managed by Central. APs use tunneled WLANs, which tunnel traffic to the gateway cluster. The customer also has AOS-CX switches that are not managed by Central at this point. # ClearPass cluster IP addressing and hostnames A customer's ClearPass cluster has these IP addresses: Publisher = 10.47.47.5 Subscriber 1 = 10.47.47.6 Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.7 Virtual IP with Subscriber 1 and Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.8 The customer's DNS server has these entries cp.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.5 cps1.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.6 cps2.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.7 radius.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.8 onboard.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.8 You have imported the root certificate for the Windows CA to the ClearPass CA Trust list. Which usages should you add to it based on the scenario requirements?
Refer to the scenario. An organization wants the AOS-CX switch to trigger an alert if its RADIUS server (cp.acnsxtest.local) rejects an unusual number of client authentication requests per hour. After some discussions with other Aruba admins, you are still not sure how many rejections are usual or unusual. You expect that the value could be different on each switch. You are helping the developer understand how to develop an NAE script for this use case. The developer explains that they plan to define the rule with logic like this: monitor > value However, the developer asks you what value to include. What should you recommend?
Refer to the scenario. An organization wants the AOS-CX switch to trigger an alert if its RADIUS server (cp.acnsxtest.local) rejects an unusual number of client authentication requests per hour. After some discussions with other Aruba admins, you are still not sure how many rejections are usual or unusual. You expect that the value could be different on each switch. You are helping the developer understand how to develop an NAE script for this use case. You are helping the developer find the right URI for the monitor. Refer to the exhibit. You have used the REST API reference interface to submit a test call. The results are shown in the exhibit. Which URI should you give to the developer?
Refer to the scenario. # Introduction to the customer You are helping a company add Aruba ClearPass to their network, which uses Aruba network infrastructure devices. The company currently has a Windows domain and Windows CA. The Window CA issues certificates to domain computers, domain users, and servers such as domain controllers. An example of a certificate issued by the Windows CA is shown here. The company is in the process of adding Microsoft Endpoint Manager (Intune) to manage its mobile clients. The customer is maintaining the on-prem AD for now and uses Azure AD Connect to sync with Azure AD. # Requirements for issuing certificates to mobile clients The company wants to use ClearPass Onboard to deploy certificates automatically to mobile clients enrolled in Intune. During this process, Onboard should communicate with Azure AD to validate the clients. High availability should also be provided for this scenario; in other words, clients should be able to get certificates from Subscriber 2 if Subscriber 1 is down. The Intune admins intend to create certificate profiles that include a UPN SAN with the UPN of the user who enrolled the device. # Requirements for authenticating clients The customer requires all types of clients to connect and authenticate on the same corporate SSID. The company wants CPPM to use these authentication methods: EAP-TLS to authenticate users on mobile clients registered in Intune TEAR, with EAP-TLS as the inner method to authenticate Windows domain computers and the users on them To succeed, EAP-TLS (standalone or as a TEAP method) clients must meet these requirements: Their certificate is valid and is not revoked, as validated by OCSP The client's username matches an account in AD # Requirements for assigning clients to roles After authentication, the customer wants the CPPM to assign clients to ClearPass roles based on the following rules: Clients with certificates issued by Onboard are assigned the "mobile-onboarded" role Clients that have passed TEAP Method 1 are assigned the "domain-computer" role Clients in the AD group "Medical" are assigned the "medical-staff" role Clients in the AD group "Reception" are assigned to the "reception-staff" role The customer requires CPPM to assign authenticated clients to AOS firewall roles as follows: Assign medical staff on mobile-onboarded clients to the "medical-mobile" firewall role Assign other mobile-onboarded clients to the "mobile-other" firewall role Assign medical staff on domain computers to the "medical-domain" firewall role All reception staff on domain computers to the "reception-domain" firewall role All domain computers with no valid user logged in to the "computer-only" firewall role Deny other clients access # Other requirements Communications between ClearPass servers and on-prem AD domain controllers must be encrypted. # Network topology For the network infrastructure, this customer has Aruba APs and Aruba gateways, which are managed by Central. APs use tunneled WLANs, which tunnel traffic to the gateway cluster. The customer also has AOS-CX switches that are not managed by Central at this point. # ClearPass cluster IP addressing and hostnames A customer's ClearPass cluster has these IP addresses: Publisher = 10.47.47.5 Subscriber 1 = 10.47.47.6 Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.7 Virtual IP with Subscriber 1 and Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.8 The customer's DNS server has these entries cp.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.5 cps1.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.6 cps2.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.7 radius.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.8 onboard.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.8 You have started to create a CA to meet the customer's requirements for issuing certificates to mobile clients, as shown in the exhibit below. What change will help to meet those requirements and the requirements for authenticating clients?
Refer to the scenario. A customer has asked you to review their AOS-CX switches for potential vulnerabilities. The configuration for these switches is shown below: What is one recommendation to make?

Question 25 - HPE6-A84 discussion

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Refer to the scenario.

A customer is using an AOS 10 architecture with Aruba APs and Aruba gateways (two per site).

Admins have implemented auto-site clustering for gateways with the default gateway mode disabled. WLANs use tunneled mode to the gateways.

The WLAN security is WPA3-Enterprise with authentication to an Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) cluster VIP. RADIUS communications use RADIUS, not RadSec.

CPPM is using the service shown in the exhibits.

Which step can you take to improve operations during a possible gateway failover event?

A.
Chanqe the WLANs to mixed-mode forwardinq so that vou can select multiple qatewav clusters.
Answers
A.
Chanqe the WLANs to mixed-mode forwardinq so that vou can select multiple qatewav clusters.
B.
Set up qatewav clusters manually and set VRRP IP addresses for dynamic authorization.
Answers
B.
Set up qatewav clusters manually and set VRRP IP addresses for dynamic authorization.
C.
Use auto-group clustering instead of auto-site clustering for the gateways.
Answers
C.
Use auto-group clustering instead of auto-site clustering for the gateways.
D.
Enable default gateway mode for the gateway clusters.
Answers
D.
Enable default gateway mode for the gateway clusters.
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

Auto-site clustering is a feature that allows gateways in the same site and group to form a cluster automatically. However, this mode does not support VRRP IP addresses, which are required for dynamic authorization (CoA) from ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) to the gateways. Dynamic authorization is a mechanism that allows CPPM to change the attributes or status of a client session on the gateways without requiring re-authentication. This is useful for applying policies, roles, or bandwidth limits based on various conditions. Without VRRP IP addresses, CPPM would not be able to send CoA messages to the correct gateway in case of a failover event, resulting in inconsistent or incorrect client behavior.

To enable VRRP IP addresses for dynamic authorization, you need to set up gateway clusters manually and assign a VRRP VLAN and a VRRP IP address to each cluster. This way, CPPM can use the VRRP IP address as the NAS IP address for RADIUS communications and CoA messages. The VRRP IP address will remain the same even if the active gateway in the cluster changes due to a failover event, ensuring seamless operations. You can find more information about how to set up gateway clusters manually and configure VRRP IP addresses in the Gateway Cluster Deployment - Aruba page and the ClearPass Policy Manager User Guide1.

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asked 16/09/2024
Máté Montvai
36 questions
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