156-315.81: Check Point Certified Security Expert R81

When Dynamic Dispatcher is enabled, it dynamically assigns connections, but there are exceptions. The exception mentioned in the question is:

VoIP (Option D): VoIP connections are an exception when Dynamic Dispatcher is enabled. They are not assigned dynamically but follow a different rule set to ensure quality and reliability for VoIP traffic.

The other options, Threat Emulation (Option A), HTTPS (Option B), and QoS (Option C), are dynamically assigned when Dynamic Dispatcher is enabled.

It is recommended to enable Detect-Only for Troubleshooting on the profile during the initial installation of IPS. This option overrides any protections that are set to Prevent so that they will not block any traffic.

During this time you can analyze the alerts that IPS generates to see how IPS will handle network traffic, while avoiding any impact on the flow of traffic.

When simulating a problem on a ClusterXL cluster with the command 'cphaprob --d STOP -s problem -t 0 register' to initiate a failover on an active cluster member, you can use the command 'cphaprob --d STOP unregister' to remove the problematic state and return the cluster to normal operation.

Option A correctly identifies the command that allows you to remove the problematic state, making it the verified answer.

The TCP port that the CPM process listens on is 19009. The CPM process is the Check Point Management process that handles all management operations on the Security Management Server, such as policy installation, database synchronization, logging, etc. It communicates with other processes and clients using TCP port 19009. The other ports are used by different processes or services. TCP port 18191 is used by the FWM process for management communication. TCP port 18190 is used by the CPD process for inter-process communication. TCP port 8983 is used by the Solr process for SmartLog indexing.

Reference: [Check Point Ports]

By default, the R81 web API uses JSON as the content-type in its response. JSON stands for JavaScript Object Notation and is a lightweight data-interchange format that is easy to read and write. XML, Java Script, and Text are not the default content-types for the R81 web API.

Reference: : Check Point Software, Getting Started, Web API; : JSON.org, Introducing JSON.

The API commandadd host name <New HostName> ip-address <ip address>can be used in a script to create 100 new host objects with different IP addresses. This command adds a new host object with the specified name and IP address to the database. The other commands are either not valid or not suitable for creating new host objects.

Reference: Check Point - Management API reference

In R81.20, dbedit scripts are being replaced by the mgmt_cli utility for managing and configuring security policies and objects. Here's an explanation of each option:

A) dbedit is not supported in R81.20: This is not entirely accurate. While dbedit is still available and functional in R81.20, it is being phased out in favor of mgmt_cli for policy and object management.

B) dbedit is fully supported in R81.20: This statement is not accurate because although dbedit can still be used, it is not the primary recommended tool for policy management in R81.20.

C) You can use dbedit to modify threat prevention or access policies, but not create or modify layers: This statement is partially true, but it does not provide the complete picture. You can use dbedit for some policy-related tasks, but it's not the primary tool for policy management in R81.20.

D) dbedit scripts are being replaced by mgmt_cli in R81.20: This is the correct and recommended approach. mgmt_cli is the primary tool for managing security policies and objects in R81.20, and it is gradually replacing dbedit for these tasks.

Therefore, option D is the most accurate and recommended answer.