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FCP_WCS_AD-7.4: FCP - AWS Cloud Security 7.4 Administrator
Fortinet
Exam Questions:
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The Fortinet FCP_WCS_AD-7.4 (FortiWeb Cloud Security Administrator 7.4) exam is a key certification for professionals aspiring to advance their careers in web application security administration. Our comprehensive resource for FCP_WCS_AD-7.4 practice tests, shared by individuals who have successfully passed the exam, provides realistic scenarios and invaluable insights to enhance your exam preparation.
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Exam number: FCP_WCS_AD-7.4
Exam name: FortiWeb Cloud Security Administrator 7.4 (FCP_WCS_AD-7.4)
Length of test: 90 minutes
Exam format: Multiple-choice questions
Exam language: English
Number of questions in the actual exam: 35 questions
Passing score: Determined through psychometric analysis
Use the member-shared FCP_WCS_AD-7.4 Practice Test to ensure you’re fully prepared for your certification exam. Start practicing today and take a significant step towards achieving your certification goals!
Related questions
Refer to the exhibit.
What occurs during a failover for an active-passive (A-P) cluster that is deployed in two different availability zones? (Choose two.)
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Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator configured a FortiGate device to connect to the AWS API to retrieve resource values from the AWS console to create dynamic objects for the FortiGate policies. The administrator is unable to retrieve AWS dynamic objects on FortiGate.
Which two reasons can explain why? (Choose two.)
Explanation:
Invalid Credentials:
The debug output shows an 'AuthFailure' error, indicating that AWS was not able to validate the provided access credentials. This usually points to incorrect or invalid AWS access or secret keys configured in the AWS Lab SDN connector (Option C).
Clock Skew:
Another common reason for authentication failures in AWS API calls is a clock skew between the FortiGate device and AWS. AWS requires that the system time of the client making the API call is synchronized with its own time, within a small margin. If there is a significant time difference, AWS will reject the credentials (Option B).
Other Options Analysis:
Option A is incorrect because the AWS API supports XML version 1.0.
Option D is incorrect as the error message does not indicate an issue with connecting on port 401.
Option E is incorrect because the error is related to authentication, not the absence of instances.
AWS API Authentication: AWS API Security
FortiGate AWS Integration Guide: FortiGate AWS Integration
A customer is attempting to deploy an active-passive high availability (HA) cluster using the software-defined network (SDN) connector in the AWS cloud.
What is an important consideration to ensure a successful formation of HA, failover, and traffic flow?
Explanation:
HA Cluster in AWS Cloud:
Deploying an active-passive HA cluster in AWS requires careful consideration of the clustering protocol used to ensure seamless failover and traffic flow.
Unicast FortiGate Clustering Protocol (FGCP):
Unicast FGCP is specifically designed for environments where multicast traffic is not feasible or supported, such as in the AWS cloud. Using unicast FGCP ensures that heartbeat and synchronization traffic between the cluster members are managed correctly over unicast communication, which is suitable for AWS's network infrastructure (Option C).
Comparison with Other Options:
Option A is incorrect because while placing both cluster members in the same availability zone might be required for certain configurations, it is not the critical factor for HA formation.
Option B is incorrect as VDOM exceptions are not directly related to the successful formation of HA.
Option D is incorrect because the ELB configuration checks are more about ensuring that the load balancer correctly routes traffic but do not specifically ensure HA formation and failover.
FortiGate HA in AWS Documentation: FortiGate HA
Fortinet FGCP Details: FGCP Documentation
You want to deploy the Fortinet HA CloudFormation template to stage and bootstrap the FortiGate configuration in the same region in which you created your VPC, which is Ohio US-East-2.
Based on this information, which statement is correct?
Explanation:
Understanding Fortinet HA CloudFormation Template:
The Fortinet High Availability (HA) CloudFormation template is used to automate the deployment and configuration of FortiGate instances in AWS.
Staging and Bootstrapping FortiGate:
Staging involves preparing the necessary configuration files and resources needed for deployment.
Bootstrapping is the process of automatically configuring FortiGate instances upon deployment.
S3 Bucket Requirement:
The configuration files required for staging and bootstrapping are typically stored in an S3 bucket.
Since the deployment is in the Ohio (US-East-2) region, it is recommended to host the S3 bucket in the same region to minimize latency and ensure regional compliance.
Comparison with Other Options:
Option A is incorrect because while an S3 bucket is required, it should be in the same region (US-East-2).
Option B is incorrect as the template does not automatically create the S3 bucket.
Option D is incorrect as DynamoDB is not used for staging and bootstrapping in this scenario.
Fortinet Documentation: FortiGate on AWS
AWS S3 Documentation: AWS S3
Which three statements correctly describe FortiGate Cloud-Native Firewall (CNF)? (Choose three.)
An organization has created a VPC with two subnets and deployed a FortiGate-VM (VM04/c4.xlarge) in AWS.
The EC2 instance is initially configured with two Elastic Network Interfaces (ENIs). The primary ENI is configured on the public subnet, and the secondary ENI is configured on the private subnet. To provide internet access for the FortiGate-VM, they now want to associate an EIP to its primary ENI, but the assignment is failing.
Which action would allow the EIP assignment to be successful?
AWS native network services offer vast functionality and inter-connectivity between the cloud and on-premises networks.
Which three additional functions can FortiGate for AWS offer to complement the native services offered by AWS? (Choose three.)
An organization has the requirement to connect a data VPC to the on-premises infrastructure of a branch office in a hybrid cloud environment. The connectivity needs the higher bandwidth but the organization does not want to use multiple connections between sites.
Which AWS solution meets the requirement?
Explanation:
Understanding the Requirement:
The organization needs to connect a data VPC to the on-premises infrastructure with high bandwidth.
The solution should avoid multiple connections between sites.
Transit Gateway Connect:
Transit Gateway Connect is designed to integrate with SD-WAN networks and provides scalable bandwidth using GRE tunnels.
It simplifies hybrid cloud connectivity by allowing high bandwidth connections without the need for multiple physical connections.
Benefits of Transit Gateway Connect:
Supports scalable bandwidth through GRE tunnels.
Facilitates seamless integration with on-premises and cloud environments.
Reduces complexity by avoiding the need for multiple VPN connections.
Comparison with Other Options:
Option A (Transit VPC with IPSec) is not preferred due to complexity and potential limitations in bandwidth scalability.
Option B (Internet Gateway) is not suitable for private, high-bandwidth connections.
Option C (Transit Gateway multicast) does not address the requirement for high bandwidth in a hybrid cloud setup.
AWS Transit Gateway Documentation: AWS Transit Gateway Connect
Hybrid Cloud Connectivity: AWS Hybrid Cloud
Which three statements are correct about VPC flow logs? (Choose three.)
Explanation:
Instance Metadata Traffic:
VPC flow logs do not capture traffic to and from the link-local address 169.254.169.254, which is used for accessing instance metadata (Option A).
DHCP Traffic:
DHCP traffic is not captured by VPC flow logs. This is because DHCP relies on broadcast and multicast traffic, which is excluded from flow logs (Option B).
Security Monitoring:
VPC flow logs can be used as a security tool to monitor the traffic that is reaching the instances. By analyzing the flow logs, administrators can detect suspicious activities and troubleshoot connectivity issues (Option D).
Other Considerations:
Option C is incorrect because flow logs do capture traffic to the reserved IP address of the default VPC router.
Option E is incorrect as VPC flow logs do not provide real-time log streams but rather capture data at intervals and deliver them to CloudWatch or S3.
AWS VPC Flow Logs Documentation: VPC Flow Logs
AWS Networking and Security: AWS Security Monitoring
You are troubleshooting network connectivity issues between two VMs deployed in AWS.
One VM is a FortiGate located on subnet 'LAN' that is part of the VPC 'Encryption'. The other VM is a Windows server located on the subnet 'servers' which is also in the 'Encryption' VPC. You are unable to ping the Windows server from FortiGate.
What are two reasons for this? (Choose two.)
Explanation:
Windows Firewall Blocking Traffic:
The firewall on the Windows VM might be configured to block incoming ICMP traffic (ping requests). By default, Windows Firewall is set to block ICMP traffic, which could be a reason for the connectivity issue (Option A).
Security Group Configuration:
AWS Security Groups act as virtual firewalls for instances. If there is no rule allowing ICMP traffic in the security group attached to the Windows server, the ping requests from FortiGate will be blocked. An inbound allow ICMP rule must be added to the security group to permit this traffic (Option D).
Other Options Analysis:
Option B is incorrect because the default AWS Network Access Control List (NACL) allows all inbound and outbound traffic.
Option C is incorrect as AWS does allow ICMP traffic between subnets if properly configured with Security Groups and NACLs.
AWS Security Groups: AWS Security Groups
Windows Firewall Configuration: Windows Firewall
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