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Which one of the following are characteristics of a hash function? (Choose two)

A.
Requires a key
Answers
A.
Requires a key
B.
One-way
Answers
B.
One-way
C.
Fixed length output
Answers
C.
Fixed length output
D.
Symmetric
Answers
D.
Symmetric
E.
Fast
Answers
E.
Fast
Suggested answer: B, C

Explanation:

Correct answers: One-way, Fixed length output

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_hash_function

A cryptographic hash function is a mathematical algorithm that maps data of arbitrary size (often called the 'message') to a bit array of a fixed size (the 'hash value', 'hash', or 'message digest'). It is a one-way function, that is, a function which is practically infeasible to invert.

Incorrect answers:

Symmetric. Cryptographic algorithms can be categorized into three classes: Hash functions, Symmetric and Asymmetric algorithms. Differences: purpose and main fields of application.

Requires a key. Well, technically, this is the correct answer. But in the hash-function, ''key'' is input data.

Fast. Fast or slow is a subjective characteristic, there are many different algorithms, and here it is impossible to say this unambiguously like 'Symmetric encryption is generally faster than asymmetric encryption.'

asked 18/09/2024
dion alken
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