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Question 469 - CISA discussion

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An IS auditor has discovered that a software system still in regular use is years out of date and no longer supported. The auditee has stated that it will take six months until the software is running on the current version. Which of the following is the BEST way to reduce the immediate risk associated with using an unsupported version of the software?

A.
Verify all patches have been applied to the software system's outdated version.
Answers
A.
Verify all patches have been applied to the software system's outdated version.
B.
Close all unused ports on the outdated software system.
Answers
B.
Close all unused ports on the outdated software system.
C.
Monitor network traffic attempting to reach the outdated software system.
Answers
C.
Monitor network traffic attempting to reach the outdated software system.
D.
Segregate the outdated software system from the main network.
Answers
D.
Segregate the outdated software system from the main network.
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

The best way to reduce the immediate risk associated with using an unsupported version of the software is to segregate the outdated software system from the main network. This will limit the exposure of the system to potential attacks and prevent it from compromising other systems on the network. Segregating the system will also reduce the impact of any security incidents that may occur on the system.

Monitoring network traffic attempting to reach the outdated software system (option C) is not the best way to reduce the risk, as it will not prevent or stop any attacks on the system. It will only provide visibility into the network activity and alert the auditee of any suspicious or malicious traffic.

Verifying all patches have been applied to the software system's outdated version (option A) and closing all unused ports on the outdated software system (option B) are also not the best ways to reduce the risk, as they will not address the underlying issue of using an unsupported version of the software. Patches and ports may still have vulnerabilities that are not fixed by the vendor, and attackers may exploit them to gain access to the system.

Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

Introduction (Part 1 of 7: Mitigating Risks of Unsupported Operating Systems)

Summary (Part 7 of 7: Mitigating Risks of Unsupported Operating Systems)

Upgrade, Retire, or Replace Unsupported Software (Part 4 of 7: Mitigating Risks of Unsupported Operating Systems)

asked 18/09/2024
Ivan Ramirez
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