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Question 83 - JN0-664 discussion

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Refer to the exhibit.

Click the Exhibit button.

You have an EVI implemented between PE-1, PE-2, and PE-3 to allow communication between CE-1 and CE-2. CE-2 receives unicast traffic from CE-1 on both links to PE-2 and

PE-3. When CE-1 sends broadcast traffic, CE-2 receives it on only one of the multihomed links.

Referring to the exhibit, which EVPN route type enables this behavior?

A.
Type 4
Answers
A.
Type 4
B.
Type 3
Answers
B.
Type 3
C.
Type 1
Answers
C.
Type 1
D.
Type 2
Answers
D.
Type 2
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

In the context of Ethernet VPN (EVPN) and the behavior described in the exhibit, it's essential to understand the different EVPN route types and their specific functionalities. Here, CE-2 is receiving unicast traffic on both of its multihomed links to PE-2 and PE-3, but broadcast traffic is received only on one of these links.

**Explanation of EVPN Route Types**:

1. **Type 1 (Ethernet Auto-Discovery Routes)**:

- These routes are used for auto-discovery of Ethernet segments and for advertising VLAN membership.

- They do not directly influence the behavior described in the question.

2. **Type 2 (MAC/IP Advertisement Routes)**:

- These routes are used to advertise MAC addresses and IP-to-MAC bindings within the EVPN.

- They handle unicast traffic forwarding and are crucial for populating the MAC address tables on the PE devices.

- While important, they do not explain the selective broadcast behavior.

3. **Type 3 (Inclusive Multicast Ethernet Tag Routes)**:

- These routes are used to build multicast distribution trees for delivering broadcast, unknown unicast, and multicast (BUM) traffic.

- They ensure that BUM traffic is sent only once per Ethernet segment, preventing duplicate frames from being sent to multihomed CEs.

- This aligns with the behavior described where CE-2 receives broadcast traffic on only one link to prevent duplication.

4. **Type 4 (Ethernet Segment Routes)**:

- These routes are used to advertise the presence of an Ethernet segment and are crucial for Designated Forwarder (DF) election processes in multihoming scenarios.

- While relevant to multihoming, they are not directly responsible for the selective broadcast behavior.

**Conclusion**:

The behavior described, where CE-2 receives broadcast traffic on only one of its multihomed links, is controlled by Type 3 routes. These routes are specifically designed to handle inclusive multicast and broadcast traffic efficiently in EVPN environments, ensuring that such traffic is not duplicated across multiple links to the same CE.

**Reference**:

- Juniper Networks EVPN Documentation: [EVPN Overview](https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/concept/evpn-overview.html)

- RFC 7432, BGP MPLS-Based Ethernet VPN: [RFC 7432](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7432) provides detailed descriptions of EVPN route types and their functions.

- Junos OS EVPN Configuration Guide: [Junos OS EVPN Configuration Guide](https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/topic-map/evpn.html)

asked 18/09/2024
Benvindo Almeida
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