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Question 292 - PCNSE discussion

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When an engineer configures an active/active high availability pair, which two links can they use?

(Choose two)

A.
HSCI-C
Answers
A.
HSCI-C
B.
Console Backup
Answers
B.
Console Backup
C.
HA3
Answers
C.
HA3
D.
HA2 backup
Answers
D.
HA2 backup
Suggested answer: C, D

Explanation:

https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/high-availability/set-up-activeactiveha/prerequisites-for-activeactive-ha

According to the Palo Alto Networks documentation1, an active/active high availability pair requires four links to communicate and synchronize state information: HA1, HA2, HA3, and HSCI. HA1 and HA2 are the same as in active/passive mode, where HA1 is used for control plane synchronization and HA2 is used for data plane synchronization. However, in active/active mode, there are two additional links:

HA3: This link is used for session setup synchronization between the two firewalls. It allows the firewalls to share information about new sessions that they create, so that they can forward packets for the same session if needed.

HSCI: This link is used for session owner synchronization between the two firewalls. It allows the firewalls to determine which firewall is responsible for processing packets for a given session.

Both HA3 and HSCI links can use either a dedicated interface or a subinterface. Therefore, the correct answer is C and D.

The other options are not valid links for an active/active high availability pair:

HSCI-C: This option is not a valid link name. HSCI stands for High-Speed Chassis Interconnect, which is a physical cable that connects two firewalls in a chassis-based system. It is not related to active/active high availability.

Console Backup: This option is not a valid link name. Console backup is a feature that allows accessing the console port of a firewall remotely through another firewall in an HA pair. It is not related to active/active high availability.

Reference: 1: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/9-1/pan-os-admin/high-availability/set-upactiveactive-ha/configure-activeactive-ha

asked 23/09/2024
Mitchell Mansfield
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