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Question 256 - CS0-003 discussion

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A security analyst reviews the following Arachni scan results for a web application that stores PII data:

Which of the following should be remediated first?

A.
SQL injection
Answers
A.
SQL injection
B.
RFI
Answers
B.
RFI
C.
XSS
Answers
C.
XSS
D.
Code injection
Answers
D.
Code injection
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

SQL injection should be remediated first, as it is a high-severity vulnerability that can allow an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the database server and access, modify, or delete sensitive data, including PII. According to the Arachni scan results, there are two instances of SQL injection and three instances of blind SQL injection (two timing attacks and one differential analysis) in the web application. These vulnerabilities indicate that the web application does not properly validate or sanitize the user input before passing it to the database server, and thus exposes the database to malicious queries12. SQL injection can have serious consequences for the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the data and the system, and can also lead to further attacks, such as privilege escalation, data exfiltration, or remote code execution34. Therefore, SQL injection should be the highest priority for remediation, and the web application should implement input validation, parameterized queries, and least privilege principle to prevent SQL injection attacks5.

Reference: Web application testing with Arachni | Infosec, How do I create a generated scan report for PDF in Arachni Web ..., Command line user interface * Arachni/arachni Wiki * GitHub, SQL Injection - OWASP, Blind SQL Injection - OWASP, SQL Injection Attack: What is it, and how to prevent it., SQL Injection Cheat Sheet & Tutorial | Veracode

asked 02/10/2024
Valencia, Luis
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