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Question 75 - PT0-002 discussion

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A penetration tester is testing a web application that is hosted by a public cloud provider. The tester is able to query the provider's metadata and get the credentials used by the instance to authenticate itself. Which of the following vulnerabilities has the tester exploited?

A.
Cross-site request forgery
Answers
A.
Cross-site request forgery
B.
Server-side request forgery
Answers
B.
Server-side request forgery
C.
Remote file inclusion
Answers
C.
Remote file inclusion
D.
Local file inclusion
Answers
D.
Local file inclusion
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

Server-side request forgery (SSRF) is the vulnerability that the tester exploited by querying the provider's metadata and getting the credentials used by the instance to authenticate itself. SSRF is a type of attack that abuses a web application to make requests to other resources or services on behalf of the web server. This can allow an attacker to access internal or external resources that are otherwise inaccessible or protected. In this case, the tester was able to access the metadata service of the cloud provider, which contains sensitive information about the instance, such as credentials, IP addresses, roles, etc.

Reference: https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Server_Side_Request_Forgery

asked 02/10/2024
himanshu deshpande
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