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Question 100 - PT0-003 discussion

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Which of the following is a term used to describe a situation in which a penetration tester bypasses physical access controls and gains access to a facility by entering at the same time as an employee?

A.
Badge cloning
Answers
A.
Badge cloning
B.
Shoulder surfing
Answers
B.
Shoulder surfing
C.
Tailgating
Answers
C.
Tailgating
D.
Site survey
Answers
D.
Site survey
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

Understanding Tailgating:

Definition: Tailgating occurs when an unauthorized individual follows an authorized individual into a secure area without the need for the latter to provide credentials.

Risk: Bypasses physical access controls and can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive areas.

Methods to Prevent Tailgating:

Security Awareness: Train employees to be aware of tailgating risks and to challenge unknown individuals.

Physical Controls: Install turnstiles, mantraps, or security doors that only allow one person to enter at a time.

Monitoring: Use CCTV cameras to monitor entrances and exits.

Examples in Penetration Testing:

During a physical security assessment, a penetration tester might follow an employee into a secure area to test the effectiveness of physical security measures.

Tailgating is a common social engineering tactic used to gain unauthorized physical access.

Reference from Pentesting Literature:

Tailgating is discussed in penetration testing methodologies as a critical aspect of physical security assessments.

HTB write-ups occasionally cover scenarios where physical access was gained through tailgating.

Penetration Testing - A Hands-on Introduction to Hacking

HTB Official Writeups

asked 02/10/2024
Emanuel Popescu
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