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Question 104 - PT0-003 discussion

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In a cloud environment, a security team discovers that an attacker accessed confidential information that was used to configure virtual machines during their initialization. Through which of the following features could this information have been accessed?

A.
IAM
Answers
A.
IAM
B.
Block storage
Answers
B.
Block storage
C.
Virtual private cloud
Answers
C.
Virtual private cloud
D.
Metadata services
Answers
D.
Metadata services
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

In a cloud environment, the information used to configure virtual machines during their initialization could have been accessed through metadata services.

Metadata Services:

Definition: Cloud service providers offer metadata services that provide information about the running instance, such as instance ID, hostname, network configurations, and user data.

Access: These services are accessible from within the virtual machine and often include sensitive information used during the initialization and configuration of the VM.

Other Features:

IAM (Identity and Access Management): Manages permissions and access to resources but does not directly expose initialization data.

Block Storage: Provides persistent storage but does not directly expose initialization data.

Virtual Private Cloud (VPC): Provides network isolation for cloud resources but does not directly expose initialization data.

Pentest

Reference:

Cloud Security: Understanding how metadata services work and the potential risks associated with them is crucial for securing cloud environments.

Exploitation: Metadata services can be exploited to retrieve sensitive data if not properly secured.

By accessing metadata services, an attacker can retrieve sensitive configuration information used during VM initialization, which can lead to further exploitation.

asked 02/10/2024
Ronald Buffing
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