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Question 32 - 112-51 discussion

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John has recently joined an organization and completed his security training. The organization conducted a security campaign on their employees by sending a fake email stating the urgency of password reset. John identified that it was an illegitimate mail and reported it as spam.

Identify the type of attack initiated by the organization as part of the security campaign discussed in the above scenario.

A.
Phishing
Answers
A.
Phishing
B.
Tailgating
Answers
B.
Tailgating
C.
Dumpster diving
Answers
C.
Dumpster diving
D.
Shoulder surfing
Answers
D.
Shoulder surfing
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

The type of attack initiated by the organization as part of the security campaign discussed in the above scenario is phishing. Phishing is a form of fraud where cybercriminals use email, instant messaging, or other social media to try to gather information such as login credentials by masquerading as a reputable person or organization. Phishing occurs when a malicious party sends a fraudulent email disguised as being from an authorized, trusted source, and tries to persuade the recipient to click on a link, open an attachment, or provide personal information. The link or attachment may lead to a fake website or install malware on the recipient's device, while the personal information may be used for identity theft, account takeover, or other malicious purposes. Phishing is one of the most common and effective cyberattacks, as it exploits the human factor and relies on social engineering techniques to manipulate the victim's emotions, such as urgency, fear, or curiosity.Phishing can be prevented or mitigated by educating the users on how to recognize and report phishing emails, using strong and unique passwords, enabling multi-factor authentication, and installing security software123.Reference:

Network Defense Essentials Courseware, EC-Council, 2020, pp. 3-30 to 3-31

20 types of phishing attacks + phishing examples - Norton, Norton, October 03, 2022

Types of Email Attacks - GeeksforGeeks, GeeksforGeeks, May 30, 2023

asked 18/09/2024
PHINIT LAORUNGRUANGDECH
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