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Shell Solutions Pvt. Ltd. is an IT company that develops software products and services for BPO companies. The organization became a victim of a cybersecurity attack. Therefore, it migrated its applications and workloads from on-premises to a cloud environment. Immediately, the organization established an incident response team to prevent such incidents in the future. Using intrusion detection system and antimalware software, the incident response team detected a security incident and mitigated the attack. The team recovered the resources from the incident and identified various vulnerabilities and flaws in their cloud environment. Which step of the incident response lifecycle includes the lessons learned from previous attacks and analyzes and documents the incident to understand what should be improved?

A.
Analysis
Answers
A.
Analysis
B.
Post-mortem
Answers
B.
Post-mortem
C.
Coordination and Information Sharing
Answers
C.
Coordination and Information Sharing
D.
Preparation
Answers
D.
Preparation
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

The post-mortem step of the incident response lifecycle is where the incident response team reviews and documents the incident to understand what happened, what was done to intervene, and what can be improved for the future.

1.Incident Review: The team conducts a thorough review of the incident, including how the attack occurred, what vulnerabilities were exploited, and how the team responded.

1.Lessons Learned: The team identifies lessons learned from the incident, which includes analyzing the effectiveness of the response and identifying areas for improvement.

1.Documentation: All findings and lessons learned are documented. This documentation serves as a historical record and a learning tool for improving future incident response efforts.

1.Improvement Plans: Based on the post-mortem analysis, the team develops plans to improve security measures, response protocols, and recovery strategies to better prepare for future incidents.

Reference: The post-mortem phase is a critical component of the incident response lifecycle. It ensures that each security incident is used as an opportunity to strengthen the organization's defenses and response capabilities. This phase often leads to updates in policies, procedures, and technologies to mitigate the risk of similar incidents occurring in the future.

asked 18/09/2024
Damodar Daesrath
42 questions
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