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Rick Warren has been working as a cloud security engineer in an IT company for the past 4 years. Owing to the robust security features and various cost-effective services offered by AWS, in 2010, his organization migrated to the AWS cloud environment. While inspecting the intrusion detection system, Rick detected a security incident. Which of the following AWS services collects logs from various data sources and stores them on a centralized location as logs files that can be used during forensic investigation in the event of a security incident?

A.
Amazon CloudWatch
Answers
A.
Amazon CloudWatch
B.
AWS CloudFormation
Answers
B.
AWS CloudFormation
C.
Amazon CloudFront
Answers
C.
Amazon CloudFront
D.
Amazon CloudTrail
Answers
D.
Amazon CloudTrail
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

Amazon CloudTrail is a service that provides event history of your AWS account activity, including actions taken through the AWS Management Console, AWS SDKs, command line tools, and other AWS services. This event history simplifies security analysis, resource change tracking, and troubleshooting. In the context of forensic investigation, CloudTrail plays a crucial role:

1.Event Logging: CloudTrail collects logs from various AWS services and resources, recording every API call and user activity that alters the AWS environment.

1.Centralized Storage: It aggregates the logs and stores them in a centralized location, which can be an Amazon S3 bucket.

1.Forensic Investigation: The logs stored by CloudTrail are detailed and include information about the user, the time of the API call, the source IP address, and the response elements returned by the AWS service. This makes it an invaluable tool for forensic investigations.

1.Security Monitoring: CloudTrail logs can be continuously monitored and analyzed for suspicious activity, which is essential for detecting security incidents.

1.Compliance: The service helps with compliance audits by providing a history of changes in the AWS environment.

AWS's official documentation on CloudTrail, which outlines its capabilities and use cases for security and compliance1.

An AWS blog post discussing the importance of CloudTrail logs in security incident investigations2.

A third-party article explaining how CloudTrail is used for forensic analysis in AWS environments3.

asked 18/09/2024
Vipul Ishan
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