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Question 515 - 312-50v12 discussion

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In your cybersecurity class, you are learning about common security risks associated with web servers. One topic that comes up is the risk posed by using default server settings. Why is using default settings ona web - server considered a security risk, and what would be the best initial step to mitigate this risk?

A.
Default settings cause server malfunctions; simplify the settings
Answers
A.
Default settings cause server malfunctions; simplify the settings
B.
Default settings allow unlimited login attempts; setup account lockout
Answers
B.
Default settings allow unlimited login attempts; setup account lockout
C.
Default settings reveal server software type; change these settings
Answers
C.
Default settings reveal server software type; change these settings
D.
Default settings enable auto-updates; disable and manually patch
Answers
D.
Default settings enable auto-updates; disable and manually patch
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

Using default settings on a web server is considered a security risk because it can reveal the server software type and version, which can help attackers identify potential vulnerabilities and launch targeted attacks. For example, if the default settings include a server signature that displays the name and version of the web server software, such as Apache 2.4.46, an attacker can search for known exploits or bugs that affect that specific software and version. Additionally, default settings may also include other insecure configurations, such as weak passwords, unnecessary services, or open ports, that can expose the web server to unauthorized access or compromise.

The best initial step to mitigate this risk is to change the default settings to hide or obscure the server software type and version, as well as to disable or remove any unnecessary or insecure features.For example, to hide the server signature, one can modify the ServerTokens and ServerSignature directives in the Apache configuration file1.Alternatively, one can use a web application firewall or a reverse proxy to mask the server information from the client requests2. Changing the default settings can reduce the attack surface and make it harder for attackers to exploit the web server.

How to Hide Apache Version Number and Other Sensitive Info

How to hide server information from HTTP headers? - Stack Overflow

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asked 18/09/2024
Micele Mercer
38 questions
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