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Question 32 - NSE7_NST-7.2 discussion

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Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a diagnose command

What two conclusions can you draw from the output shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)

A.
This is an expected session created by the IPS engine.
Answers
A.
This is an expected session created by the IPS engine.
B.
Traffic in the original direction (coming from the IP address 10.171.121.38) will be routed to the next-hop IP address 10.0.1.10.
Answers
B.
Traffic in the original direction (coming from the IP address 10.171.121.38) will be routed to the next-hop IP address 10.0.1.10.
C.
Traffic in the original direction (coming from the IP address 10.171.121.38) will be routed to the next-hop IP address 10.200.1.1.
Answers
C.
Traffic in the original direction (coming from the IP address 10.171.121.38) will be routed to the next-hop IP address 10.200.1.1.
D.
This is a pinhole session created to allow traffic for a protocol that requires additional sessions to operate through FortiGate.
Answers
D.
This is a pinhole session created to allow traffic for a protocol that requires additional sessions to operate through FortiGate.
Suggested answer: B, D

Explanation:

Session Creation: The output shows an expected session, likely due to a pinhole, which is a dynamically created rule to allow specific traffic through the firewall.

Routing Decision:

The original direction of traffic comes from the IP address 10.171.121.38.

The next-hop IP address for this traffic is 10.0.1.10 as indicated by the routing decision in the output.

Pinhole Session: Pinhole sessions are typically created for protocols that require additional sessions (e.g., FTP, SIP) to function properly. This ensures the necessary traffic can pass through the firewall.

Debugging Commands: The diagnose sys session list command is used to list session information, which helps in understanding traffic flow and troubleshooting connectivity issues.

Fortinet Network Security Support Engineer Study Guide for FortiOS 7.2 (ebin.pub).

General IPsec VPN configuration from Fortinet documentation (Fortinet Docs).

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asked 18/09/2024
Phillip Doman
34 questions
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