Question 212 - CTFL-2018 discussion

Finding the root cause of a defect is not a major responsibility of a tester. Finding the root cause of a defect is usually done by developers who have access to the source code and can debug it to identify and fix the defect.Testers are responsible for reporting and tracking defects, but not for finding their root causes2states this as follows:

The role of testers is to find defects in software products and report them to developers who are responsible for fixing them. Testers do not need to know how to fix defects or find their root causes, as this requires access to the source code and debugging skills that are typically possessed by developers.

A, C, and D are incorrect answers. Producing interim test reports, writing the test specification, and reporting and tracking bugs are major responsibilities of a tester. Producing interim test reports is part of test monitoring and control, which involves measuring and evaluating test progress and quality against objectives and criteria. Writing the test specification is part of test analysis and design, which involves identifying test conditions based on test basis and designing test cases based on test techniques. Reporting and tracking bugs is part of test implementation and execution, which involves logging incidents when observed outcomes deviate from expected outcomes and tracking their status until closure.