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What must be added to your web server configuration to view the true requesting IP address?

A.
X-Actual-IP
A.
X-Actual-IP
Answers
B.
X-Forwarded-Proto
B.
X-Forwarded-Proto
Answers
C.
X-Amzn-Trace-ID
C.
X-Amzn-Trace-ID
Answers
D.
X-Forwarded-For
D.
X-Forwarded-For
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

Explanation:

X-Forwarded-For. X-Forwarded-Proto is to see the protocol, X-Actual-IP doesn't exist and X-Amzn-Trace-ID is for Amazon's unique identifier.

Your company needs to leverage Amazon Simple Storage Solution (S3) for backup and archiving. According to company policy, data should not flow on the public Internet even if data is encrypted. You have set up two S3 buckets in useast-1 and us-west-2. Your company data center is located on the West Coast of the United States. The design must be cost-effective and enable minimal latency. Which design should you set up?

A.
An AWS Direct Connect connection to us-east-1 and a Direct Connect connection to us-west-2.
A.
An AWS Direct Connect connection to us-east-1 and a Direct Connect connection to us-west-2.
Answers
B.
An AWS Direct Connect connection to us-east-1.
B.
An AWS Direct Connect connection to us-east-1.
Answers
C.
An AWS Direct Connect connection to us-west-2.
C.
An AWS Direct Connect connection to us-west-2.
Answers
D.
An AWS Direct Connect connection to us-west-2 and a VPN connection to us-east-1.
D.
An AWS Direct Connect connection to us-west-2 and a VPN connection to us-east-1.
Answers
Suggested answer: A

A space exploration company owns a series of telescopes that capture a large number of images and data of the night sky.

The images and data are processed on an application hosted on AWS Fargate in a target group assigned to an Application Load Balancer (ALB). The application is made available through the address https://space.example.com.

Scientists require another custom-built application hosted on several Amazon EC2 instances within an Auto Scaling group.

This application will be made available from the address https:// space.example.com/meteor. The company needs a solutionthat can automatically scale from a small number of requests overnight to a large number of requests for a future meteorshower.

What is the MOST operationally efficient solution that meets these requirements?

A.
Update the existing target group with the new EC2 instances. Update the application's ALB by adding a listener rule that redirects /meteor to the newly added EC2 instances.
A.
Update the existing target group with the new EC2 instances. Update the application's ALB by adding a listener rule that redirects /meteor to the newly added EC2 instances.
Answers
B.
Create a new target group. Configure the Auto Scaling group of the EC2 instances to use the target group. Update the ALB by adding a listener rule that redirects /meteor to the new target group.
B.
Create a new target group. Configure the Auto Scaling group of the EC2 instances to use the target group. Update the ALB by adding a listener rule that redirects /meteor to the new target group.
Answers
C.
Create a Network Load Balancer (NLB). Configure the NLB to listen on two ports. Configure a target group for one port to deliver all IP traffic to the Auto Scaling group to process the custom images. Configure a target group for thesecond port to deliver all IP traffic to Fargate. Use path-based routing in the ALB to route traffic for the URL prefix /meteor to the first target group. Route all other paths to the second target group.
C.
Create a Network Load Balancer (NLB). Configure the NLB to listen on two ports. Configure a target group for one port to deliver all IP traffic to the Auto Scaling group to process the custom images. Configure a target group for thesecond port to deliver all IP traffic to Fargate. Use path-based routing in the ALB to route traffic for the URL prefix /meteor to the first target group. Route all other paths to the second target group.
Answers
D.
Place the ALB behind an Amazon CloudFront distribution. Create a Lambda@Edge function that parses the request URI and adds the path-pattern header with the IP addresses of the EC2 instances to any request for /meteor. Add alistener rule to the ALB that looks for the HTTP header and uses the IP addresses of the EC2 instances to forward the traffic.
D.
Place the ALB behind an Amazon CloudFront distribution. Create a Lambda@Edge function that parses the request URI and adds the path-pattern header with the IP addresses of the EC2 instances to any request for /meteor. Add alistener rule to the ALB that looks for the HTTP header and uses the IP addresses of the EC2 instances to forward the traffic.
Answers
Suggested answer: C

The Security department has mandated that all outbound traffic from a VPC toward an on-premises datacenter must go through a security appliance that runs on an Amazon EC2 instance.

Which of the following maximizes network performance on AWS? (Choose two.)

A.
Support for the enhanced networking drivers
A.
Support for the enhanced networking drivers
Answers
B.
Support for sending traffic over the Direct Connect connection
B.
Support for sending traffic over the Direct Connect connection
Answers
C.
The instance sizes and families supported by the security appliance
C.
The instance sizes and families supported by the security appliance
Answers
D.
Support for placement groups within the VPC
D.
Support for placement groups within the VPC
Answers
E.
Security appliance support for multiple elastic network interfaces
E.
Security appliance support for multiple elastic network interfaces
Answers
Suggested answer: B, C

A company wants to migrate its production and development applications to the AWS Cloud across multiple VPCs in three AWS Regions: us-east-1 (N. Virginia), eu-west-1 (Ireland), and ap-southeast-1 (Singapore). The company needs a scalable solution that provides connectivity between all three Regions. The solution also must provide private connectivity to the company's on-premises data center in Northern Virginia.

Data that is transferred from on premises and data that is transferred between Regions must be encrypted in transit. The company requires predictable network performance and must minimize cost.

The company has initiated a solution by deploying a transit gateway with two route tables in each Region. One route table is for the production environment, and one route table is for the development environment. What else must the company do to meet its requirements with the LOWEST latency?

A.
Deploy an AWS Direct Connect connection in us-east-1 and a public VIF to the on-premises data center. On each transit gateway, create a VPN attachment over the public VIF for the production and development route tables. Createtransit gateway peering connections to route traffic between Regions.
A.
Deploy an AWS Direct Connect connection in us-east-1 and a public VIF to the on-premises data center. On each transit gateway, create a VPN attachment over the public VIF for the production and development route tables. Createtransit gateway peering connections to route traffic between Regions.
Answers
B.
Deploy an AWS Direct Connect connection in us-east-1 and a transit VIF to the on-premises data center. Associate all transit gateways and the transit VIF with a different Direct Connect gateway. Create transit gateway peeringconnections to route traffic between Regions.
B.
Deploy an AWS Direct Connect connection in us-east-1 and a transit VIF to the on-premises data center. Associate all transit gateways and the transit VIF with a different Direct Connect gateway. Create transit gateway peeringconnections to route traffic between Regions.
Answers
C.
Deploy an AWS Direct Connect connection in us-east-1 and a public VIF to the on-premises data center. On each transit gateway, create a VPN attachment over the public VIF for the production and development route tables. Routetraffic between Regions through the VPN connections.
C.
Deploy an AWS Direct Connect connection in us-east-1 and a public VIF to the on-premises data center. On each transit gateway, create a VPN attachment over the public VIF for the production and development route tables. Routetraffic between Regions through the VPN connections.
Answers
D.
Deploy an AWS Direct Connect connection in us-east-1 to the on-premises data center. Create one transit VIF for each transit gateway route table, and associate each transit VIF with a Direct Connect gateway. Associate all transitgateways with the Direct Connect gateway. Create transit gateway peering connections to route traffic between Regions.
D.
Deploy an AWS Direct Connect connection in us-east-1 to the on-premises data center. Create one transit VIF for each transit gateway route table, and associate each transit VIF with a Direct Connect gateway. Associate all transitgateways with the Direct Connect gateway. Create transit gateway peering connections to route traffic between Regions.
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

Explanation:

Reference: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/directconnect/latest/UserGuide/direct-connect-transit-gateways.html

A company wants to use thin clients running virtual desktops to replace 500 desktop computers used by its call center employees. The company is evaluating Amazon WorkSpaces as a solution.

A network engineer who is testing with a thin client is unable to connect to Amazon WorkSpaces. After entering credentials, the network engineer receives the following error: "An error occurred while launching your WorkSpace. Please try again." What should the network engineer do to resolve this issue?

A.
Update the inbound rules on the network ACL on the subnets used for Amazon WorkSpaces to allow UDP on port 4172 and TCP on port 4172.
A.
Update the inbound rules on the network ACL on the subnets used for Amazon WorkSpaces to allow UDP on port 4172 and TCP on port 4172.
Answers
B.
Update the company's corporate firewall to allow outbound access to UDP on port 4172 and TCP on port 4172. Open inbound ephemeral ports explicitly to allow return communication.
B.
Update the company's corporate firewall to allow outbound access to UDP on port 4172 and TCP on port 4172. Open inbound ephemeral ports explicitly to allow return communication.
Answers
C.
Update the inbound rules on the security group assigned to Amazon WorkSpaces to allow UDP on port 4172 and TCP on port 4172.
C.
Update the inbound rules on the security group assigned to Amazon WorkSpaces to allow UDP on port 4172 and TCP on port 4172.
Answers
D.
Update the company's corporate firewall to allow inbound access to UDP on port 4172 and TCP on port 4172. Open outbound ephemeral ports explicitly to allow return communication.
D.
Update the company's corporate firewall to allow inbound access to UDP on port 4172 and TCP on port 4172. Open outbound ephemeral ports explicitly to allow return communication.
Answers
Suggested answer: C

A company's network engineer needs to evaluate and monitor DNS traffic. The company uses Amazon Route 53 as the DNS service for its public hosted zone. All DNS queries must be captured for future analysis. What should the network engineer do to meet these requirements?

A.
Use AWS WAF to log information to Amazon CloudWatch Logs about the queries that Route 53 receives.
A.
Use AWS WAF to log information to Amazon CloudWatch Logs about the queries that Route 53 receives.
Answers
B.
Use VPC Flow Logs to log information to Amazon CloudWatch Logs Insights about the queries that Route 53 receives.
B.
Use VPC Flow Logs to log information to Amazon CloudWatch Logs Insights about the queries that Route 53 receives.
Answers
C.
Use Route 53 query logging to log information to Amazon CloudWatch Logs about the queries that Route 53 receives.
C.
Use Route 53 query logging to log information to Amazon CloudWatch Logs about the queries that Route 53 receives.
Answers
D.
Use AWS CloudTrail to log information to Amazon CloudWatch Logs Insights about the queries that Route 53 receives.
D.
Use AWS CloudTrail to log information to Amazon CloudWatch Logs Insights about the queries that Route 53 receives.
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

Explanation:

Reference: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/Route53/latest/DeveloperGuide/logging-monitoring.html

You have configured a dynamic VPN between your datacenter and your VPC. Your router says the tunnel is up and BGP is active, but for some reason, you are not seeing your routes propagate. What is most likely the issue?

A.
You need to configure the firewall for BGP.
A.
You need to configure the firewall for BGP.
Answers
B.
Your router does not support BFD.
B.
Your router does not support BFD.
Answers
C.
You need to obtain a new BGP MD5 key.
C.
You need to obtain a new BGP MD5 key.
Answers
D.
You forgot to set route propagation to "yes" in the route table.
D.
You forgot to set route propagation to "yes" in the route table.
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

Explanation:

You forgot to set route propagation to "yes" in the route table. If the route table says BGP is active and the tunnel is up, then you do not have a firewall issue. BFD has nothing to do with route propagation. You do not need a BGP MD5 key for VPN.

Considering the rules of IPv4 subnetting, how many subnets and hosts per subnet are possible given the following network 192.168.130.130/28? (in this question ignore the fact that AWS reserves 5 IP addresses)

A.
8 subnets and 30 hosts per subnet
A.
8 subnets and 30 hosts per subnet
Answers
B.
16 subnets and 14 hosts per subnet
B.
16 subnets and 14 hosts per subnet
Answers
C.
32 subnets and 30 hosts per subnet
C.
32 subnets and 30 hosts per subnet
Answers
D.
8 subnets and 14 hosts per subnet
D.
8 subnets and 14 hosts per subnet
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

Explanation:

16 subnets and 14 hosts per subnet are possible in the CIDR.

Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4_subnetting_reference

What are three services that help mitigate a DDoS? (Choose two.)

A.
AWS Shield
A.
AWS Shield
Answers
B.
DynamoDB
B.
DynamoDB
Answers
C.
Elastic Beanstalk
C.
Elastic Beanstalk
Answers
D.
CloudFront
D.
CloudFront
Answers
Suggested answer: A, D

Explanation:

Explanation:

AWS Shield and CloudFront can help mitigate the effects of a DDoS

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