CompTIA CAS-004 Practice Test - Questions Answers, Page 39

A non-disclosure agreement (NDA) is crucial when external parties are provided access to sensitive company devices or information. The absence of an NDA poses a risk that confidential information could be disclosed by the service provider. Therefore, ensuring an NDA is in place with the company that supports sensitive devices would be a key risk identified in the contract.

Software Composition Analysis (SCA) is a process that identifies the open-source components used in software development to manage the risks associated with third-party components. Implementing SCA into the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) can help identify outdated third-party packages and ensure they are replaced or updated before the software is distributed.

Foremost is a file-carving tool designed to recover specific file types, including PDFs, from disk images. It is well-suited for this task because it can search a disk image for the headers and footers that define the start and end of a particular file type, which is essential for recovering documents like PDFs.

Chain of custody is critical in legal contexts as it documents the seizure, custody, control, transfer, analysis, and disposition of evidence. If the chain of custody is broken, it means there is a possibility that the evidence could have been tampered with or compromised, which can lead to it being deemed inadmissible in court.

SOAR solutions (Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response) are designed to help organizations efficiently manage security operations. They can automate the collection and analysis of security data, which improves the performance of a security operations center (SOC) by allowing the security team to focus on more strategic tasks and reduce response times to incidents.

Obfuscation is a technique used to make the program code difficult to understand or read. It can help to prevent reverse engineering by making it more challenging to analyze the code and understand its structure and functionality, thereby protecting intellectual property.

Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) solutions provide continuous monitoring and response to advanced threats. They can help mitigate the risk of not having visibility into off-network activities by detecting, investigating, and responding to suspicious activities on endpoints, regardless of their location.

Regular operating system patching is critical to mitigating vulnerabilities. When a Snort IDS rule is provided to identify a CVE, it typically means there is a known vulnerability that can be exploited. Keeping systems updated with the latest patches helps to close off these vulnerabilities and protect against exploitation.

One of the known security concerns with the Distributed Network Protocol version 3 (DNP3), which is used in SCADA systems, is the lack of built-in security features, including authentication. This means that by default, it does not verify the identity of the entities communicating, making it susceptible to unauthorized access and commands.