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A banking firm's cloud server will be decommissioned after a successful proof of concept using mirrored data. Which of the following is the best action to take regarding the storage used on the decommissioned server?

A.
Keep it temporarily.
A.
Keep it temporarily.
Answers
B.
Archive it.
B.
Archive it.
Answers
C.
Delete it.
C.
Delete it.
Answers
D.
Retain it permanently
D.
Retain it permanently
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

When a cloud server is decommissioned after a proof of concept, the best action to take regarding the storage used on the server is to archive it. Archiving ensures that the data is kept in a less accessible but secure storage service, which may be required for regulatory or compliance reasons, especially for a banking firm.

Reference: Data management strategies, including archiving decommissioned data, are covered in the CompTIA Cloud+ examination objectives, particularly within the domain of management and technical operations.

A company has ten cloud engineers working on different manual following is the best method to address this issue?

A.
Deployment documentation
A.
Deployment documentation
Answers
B.
Service logging
B.
Service logging
Answers
C.
Configuration as code
C.
Configuration as code
Answers
D.
Change ticketing
D.
Change ticketing
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

Configuration as code is the best method to address the issue of cloud engineers working on different manual configurations. This practice allows configurations to be scripted and automated, which reduces human error, enhances consistency, and makes the deployment process more efficient and reproducible.

Reference: Configuration as code is part of cloud deployment best practices, ensuring standardized environments, which is a key topic within the CompTIA Cloud+ curriculum.

A DevOps engineer is performing maintenance on the mail servers for a company's web application. Part of this maintenance includes checking core operating system updates. The servers are currently running version 3.2 of the operating system. The engineer has two update options---one to version 4.1 and the other to version 3.7. Both versions are fully supported by the operating system manufacturer. Which of the following best describes the action the engineer should take?

A.
Upgrade to 3.7 in the development environment.
A.
Upgrade to 3.7 in the development environment.
Answers
B.
Upgrade to 4.1 on one production server at a time.
B.
Upgrade to 4.1 on one production server at a time.
Answers
C.
Read the release notes on version 4.1.
C.
Read the release notes on version 4.1.
Answers
D.
Schedule a maintenance window and upgrade to 3.7 in the production environment.
D.
Schedule a maintenance window and upgrade to 3.7 in the production environment.
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

Before making any updates to the production environment, the best course of action is to perform the update in a development or testing environment. Upgrading to version 3.7, which is a minor update, is generally less risky and should be tested first to ensure compatibility and stability before considering the major update to version 4.1.

Reference: The process of updating and maintaining servers, including the validation of updates in a non-production environment, is part of the technical operations management covered in CompTIA Cloud+.

A CI/CD pipeline is used to deploy VMs to an laaS environment. Which of the following can be used to harden the operating system once the VM is running?

A.
Docker
A.
Docker
Answers
B.
Kubernetes
B.
Kubernetes
Answers
C.
Git
C.
Git
Answers
D.
Ansible
D.
Ansible
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

Ansible can be used to harden the operating system once the VM is running. It is an automation tool that can configure systems, deploy software, and orchestrate more advanced IT tasks such as continuous deployments or zero downtime rolling updates.

Reference: Ansible and other configuration management tools are part of the cloud management strategies discussed in the CompTIA Cloud+ certification material.

A company implements a web farm with 100 servers behind an application load balancer. Dunng scaling events, new web servers that are placed in service have not loaded all their modules, which causes some requests to the web farm to fail. Which of the following should the cloud engineer implement to address the scaling issue?

A.
Instance warm-up
A.
Instance warm-up
Answers
B.
Scheduled scaling
B.
Scheduled scaling
Answers
C.
Event-based scaling
C.
Event-based scaling
Answers
D.
Load balancer passthrough
D.
Load balancer passthrough
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

Implementing an instance warm-up period can address the issue of new web servers not having all modules loaded during scaling events. This warm-up period allows new instances to fully initialize and start serving traffic only when they are ready, preventing failed requests.

Reference: Scaling strategies and their operational impact, including the concept of instance warm-up, are covered under cloud infrastructure management in the CompTIA Cloud+ curriculum.

Which of the following is the most cost-effective way to store data that is infrequently accessed?

A.
Cold site
A.
Cold site
Answers
B.
Hot site
B.
Hot site
Answers
C.
Off-site
C.
Off-site
Answers
D.
Warm site
D.
Warm site
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

The most cost-effective way to store data that is infrequently accessed is typically an off-site storage service, often referred to as cold or archival storage. This type of storage is designed for data that is rarely accessed, providing lower storage costs.

Reference: Data storage solutions and their cost implications, including off-site (cold or archival) storage for infrequently accessed data, are part of the cloud storage options discussed in CompTIA Cloud+.

Which of the following provides secure, private communication between cloud environments without provisioning additional hardware or appliances?

A.
VPN
A.
VPN
Answers
B.
VPC peering
B.
VPC peering
Answers
C.
BGP
C.
BGP
Answers
D.
Transit gateway
D.
Transit gateway
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

VPC peering provides secure, private communication between cloud environments without the need for provisioning additional hardware or appliances. It allows direct network connectivity between two Virtual Private Clouds (VPCs), enabling resources in either VPC to communicate with each other using private IP addresses.

Reference: Cloud networking options such as VPC peering and its benefits are included in the networking concepts of cloud environments in the CompTIA Cloud+ certification.

Which of the following network protocols is generally used in a NAS environment?

A.
BGP
A.
BGP
Answers
B.
RDP
B.
RDP
Answers
C.
TCP/IP
C.
TCP/IP
Answers
D.
iSCSI
D.
iSCSI
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

The network protocol generally used in a NAS (Network Attached Storage) environment is TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol). NAS devices are accessed over a network rather than being directly connected to the computer, and they utilize the TCP/IP protocol to enable this network communication.

Reference: Understanding of networking protocols, including TCP/IP in the context of NAS environments, is part of the foundational networking knowledge for cloud services in CompTIA Cloud+.

Between 11:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. on workdays, users report that the sales database is either not accessible, sluggish, or difficult to connect to. A cloud administrator discovers that during the impacted time, all hypervisors are at capacity. However, when 70% of the users are using the same database, those issues are not reported. Which of the following is the most likely cause?

A.
Oversubscription
A.
Oversubscription
Answers
B.
Resource allocation
B.
Resource allocation
Answers
C.
Sizing issues
C.
Sizing issues
Answers
D.
Service quotas
D.
Service quotas
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

The most likely cause of accessibility and performance issues during specific times is oversubscription. This happens when more users are trying to access the database than the hypervisors can handle, due to their resources being allocated to more virtual machines or processes than they can efficiently support.

Reference: Resource management concepts such as avoiding oversubscription are covered under the Management and Technical Operations domain of the CompTIA Cloud+ exam objectives.

Which of the following is a field of computer science that enables computers to identify and understand objects and people in images and videos?

A.
Image reconstruction
A.
Image reconstruction
Answers
B.
Facial recognition
B.
Facial recognition
Answers
C.
Natural language processing
C.
Natural language processing
Answers
D.
Computer vision
D.
Computer vision
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

Computer vision is a field of computer science that enables computers to identify and understand objects and people in images and videos. It involves the development of systems that can capture and interpret visual information from the world, similar to the way humans do.

Reference: The application of computer vision and its role in cloud services, particularly in relation to AI and machine learning capabilities, is discussed in CompTIA Cloud+.

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