ISTQB CTAL-TM Practice Test - Questions Answers, Page 6
List of questions
Question 51

What is the purpose of process improvement assessment models?
Ensure a consistent approach is used
Assist in the hiring of new testers
Model the failure modes of the product
Identify the test tools needed for testing
Process improvement assessment models are designed to ensure a consistent approach is used in evaluating and improving processes within an organization. They provide a structured framework for assessing the current state of processes, identifying areas for improvement, and implementing changes in a systematic manner.
Question 52

What test process is included as part of TPI Next?
Identify test specification
Identify test environment
Identify test execution
Identify test conditions
According to TPI Next, the test process consists of four main phases: Test Strategy, Test Preparation, Test Execution and Test Completion. Each phase has several key areas that describe the activities and tasks involved in the phase. One of the key areas in the Test Preparation phase is Test Environment, which covers the identification, specification, realization and maintenance of the test environment. The test environment includes the hardware, software, network, data and tools that are required to perform the testing activities. The test environment should be aligned with the test objectives and the system under test, and should be managed throughout the test process.TPI NextTPI Next bookReference:
Test Process Improvement (TPI) | TMap
TPI NEXT | TMap
Question 53

Your test process is fully integrated into the software development lifecycle. You are at which TMMi level?
Initial
Managed
Defined
Optimized
According to the TMMi model, the test process is fully integrated into the software development lifecycle at theDefinedlevel. This level establishes that all projects are following the same standards and procedures throughout the organization or organizational unit. Test is integrated into the development life cycle and into all projects from early in development.TMMi ModelTMMi IntroductionReference:
TMMi Model - TMMi
What is TMMI (Test Maturity Model Integration) in Software Testing?
Question 54

You are a new Test Manager on a maintenance release for an existing mature product that is expected to be retired in the not too distant future. The previous release had utilized a performance regression test suite written in an in-house custom tool using the same programming language as the product itself. This suite will most likely require tweaking to ensure it works with the new version of the product. While there are several members in the performance testing team, the original author of the performance testing tool has moved on to another company, and none of the remaining staff have a great deal of familiarity with the performance test scripts used to test this product.
How would you recommend this scenario be addressed? [3]
Retire the in-house tool and switch to a vendor supported tool for performance testing.
Reduce the scope of the product testing to exclude performance testing.
Make the in-house tool available to the open source community.
Leverage the development team to fill any knowledge gaps in the in-house tool.
The best option to address this scenario is to leverage the development team to fill any knowledge gaps in the in-house tool. This option allows the test team to reuse the existing performance test suite and avoid the risks and costs of switching to a new tool or excluding performance testing altogether. The development team can provide support and guidance to the test team on how to use and modify the in-house tool, since it is written in the same programming language as the product itself. This option also preserves the intellectual property of the organization and does not expose the in-house tool to the open source community.ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager SyllabusAdvanced Software Testing - Vol. 2Reference:
ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus
Advanced Software Testing - Vol. 2, 2nd Edition
Question 55

You are responsible for porting a performance testing tool to a new operating system. You are at what stage in the tool's lifecycle?
Acquisition
Support and Maintenance
Evolution
Retirement
According to the tool lifecycle model, the evolution stage is when the tool is adapted to new requirements or environments, such as a new operating system. This stage involves modifying the tool to meet the changing needs of the users and the system. The evolution stage is followed by the retirement stage, when the tool is no longer used or supported.Tool Lifecycle ModelSoftware Testing ToolsReference:
Work with performance and monitoring tools in finance and operations apps
Software Testing Tools: A Comprehensive Guide
Question 56

Your test team has created a custom automation tool that will be used for an upcoming release. Now that the tool has been coded, what should be the next step?
Create the tool support guide
Perform an ROI study
Compare the new tool to open source tools
Test the tool
The next step after creating a custom automation tool is to test the tool itself. This is to ensure that the tool is reliable, functional, and compatible with the system under test. Testing the tool involves verifying its features, performance, usability, security, and stability. Testing the tool also helps to identify and fix any defects or issues before using it for the actual testing of the product.ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager SyllabusTop 7 Automation Testing Tools to ConsiderReference:
ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus
Top 7 Automation Testing Tools to Consider - testRigor AI-Based ...
Question 57

Which of the following software characteristics are possibly revealed through the application of a open source static analysis tool?
Coding standard violations
Memory leaks
Concurrency thresholds
Timing dependencies
A static analysis tool is a software tool that analyzes the source code of a program without executing it. It can detect various software characteristics, such as syntax errors, potential bugs, security vulnerabilities, code quality, and coding standard violations. Coding standard violations are deviations from the agreed or recommended rules and conventions for writing source code, such as naming, indentation, formatting, commenting, and complexity. A static analysis tool can check the source code against a predefined or customized coding standard and report any violations. Coding standard violations can affect the readability, maintainability, and portability of the code, and can also introduce defects or inconsistencies.List of tools for static code analysisTop 5 Open Source Source and Free Static Code Analysis Tools in 2020Reference:
List of tools for static code analysis - Wikipedia
Top 5 Open Source Source and Free Static Code Analysis Tools in 2020 - GeeksforGeeks
Question 58

Your organization is considering using open-source tools. You have been told you need to be aware of the terms of the GNU general public license.
What is the basic concept of this license?
Anyone can use the software anytime for any reason.
A small license fee must be paid to the supplier of the software.
If you're going to distribute the software, you need to do so with the same terms as were applied when you received the software.
You are allowed to use the software internally, but it cannot be incorporated into any product for which you will receive a profit.
The GNU General Public License (GPL) is a free, copyleft license that allows users to change and share all versions of a program. The basic concept of the GPL is that if you distribute the software, you must do so under the same license terms as when you received it.This ensures that the freedoms to use, study, share, and modify the software are preserved1.
GNU General Public License - Wikipedia1
Licenses - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation2
GNU General Public License - Techopedia3
GNU General Public License - Simple English Wikipedia4
GNU General Public License | GPLv3 explained | Snyk5
Question 59

When closing out a defect report, which of the following developer commentaries is most likely to motivate a tester?
Rejected - system is functioning as designed
Fixed - minor usability issue, wasn't worth the time to fix it
Fixed - error in build caused compatibility issues
Rejected - would take too long to fix
This developer commentary is most likely to motivate a tester because it acknowledges the tester's contribution in finding a defect that affected the product's functionality and compatibility. It also shows that the developer took the defect seriously and fixed it promptly. This commentary demonstrates respect and appreciation for the tester's work and fosters a collaborative relationship between the developer and the tester.21 inspirational quotes about software testingWhat motivates you - Take the Motivation TestReference:
21 inspirational quotes about software testing - Testlio
What motivates you - Take the Motivation Test | SeeMyPersonality
Question 60

Which work experience is likely to develop the necessary skills to effectively test a software system? [3]
Being a member of the production group that supported the previous release of the system
Being the developer of testing tools used for automation
Being the current Project Manager for the system
Being a former Test Manager
Being the developer of testing tools used for automation is likely to develop the necessary skills to effectively test a software system because it involves a deep understanding of testing processes and the creation of tools that facilitate these processes. This experience provides insight into the intricacies of test automation, which is crucial for designing effective tests and ensuring thorough coverage of the system under test.
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