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Refer to the scenario. An organization wants the AOS-CX switch to trigger an alert if its RADIUS server (cp.acnsxtest.local) rejects an unusual number of client authentication requests per hour. After some discussions with other Aruba admins, you are still not sure how many rejections are usual or unusual. You expect that the value could be different on each switch. You are helping the developer understand how to develop an NAE script for this use case. You are helping a customer define an NAE script for AOS-CX switches. The script will monitor statistics from a RADIUS server defined on the switch. You want to future proof the script by enabling admins to select a different hostname or IP address for the monitored RADIUS server when they create an agent from the script. What should you recommend?
You are designing an Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) solution for a customer. You learn that the customer has a Palo Alto firewall that filters traffic between clients in the campus and the data center. Which integration can you suggest?
Refer to the scenario. An organization wants the AOS-CX switch to trigger an alert if its RADIUS server (cp.acnsxtest.local) rejects an unusual number of client authentication requests per hour. After some discussions with other Aruba admins, you are still not sure how many rejections are usual or unusual. You expect that the value could be different on each switch. You are helping the developer understand how to develop an NAE script for this use case. You are helping the developer find the right URI for the monitor. Refer to the exhibit. You have used the REST API reference interface to submit a test call. The results are shown in the exhibit. Which URI should you give to the developer?
Refer to the scenario. # Introduction to the customer You are helping a company add Aruba ClearPass to their network, which uses Aruba network infrastructure devices. The company currently has a Windows domain and Windows CA. The Window CA issues certificates to domain computers, domain users, and servers such as domain controllers. An example of a certificate issued by the Windows CA is shown here. The company is in the process of adding Microsoft Endpoint Manager (Intune) to manage its mobile clients. The customer is maintaining the on-prem AD for now and uses Azure AD Connect to sync with Azure AD. # Requirements for issuing certificates to mobile clients The company wants to use ClearPass Onboard to deploy certificates automatically to mobile clients enrolled in Intune. During this process, Onboard should communicate with Azure AD to validate the clients. High availability should also be provided for this scenario; in other words, clients should be able to get certificates from Subscriber 2 if Subscriber 1 is down. The Intune admins intend to create certificate profiles that include a UPN SAN with the UPN of the user who enrolled the device. # Requirements for authenticating clients The customer requires all types of clients to connect and authenticate on the same corporate SSID. The company wants CPPM to use these authentication methods: EAP-TLS to authenticate users on mobile clients registered in Intune TEAR, with EAP-TLS as the inner method to authenticate Windows domain computers and the users on them To succeed, EAP-TLS (standalone or as a TEAP method) clients must meet these requirements: Their certificate is valid and is not revoked, as validated by OCSP The client's username matches an account in AD # Requirements for assigning clients to roles After authentication, the customer wants the CPPM to assign clients to ClearPass roles based on the following rules: Clients with certificates issued by Onboard are assigned the "mobile-onboarded" role Clients that have passed TEAP Method 1 are assigned the "domain-computer" role Clients in the AD group "Medical" are assigned the "medical-staff" role Clients in the AD group "Reception" are assigned to the "reception-staff" role The customer requires CPPM to assign authenticated clients to AOS firewall roles as follows: Assign medical staff on mobile-onboarded clients to the "medical-mobile" firewall role Assign other mobile-onboarded clients to the "mobile-other" firewall role Assign medical staff on domain computers to the "medical-domain" firewall role All reception staff on domain computers to the "reception-domain" firewall role All domain computers with no valid user logged in to the "computer-only" firewall role Deny other clients access # Other requirements Communications between ClearPass servers and on-prem AD domain controllers must be encrypted. # Network topology For the network infrastructure, this customer has Aruba APs and Aruba gateways, which are managed by Central. APs use tunneled WLANs, which tunnel traffic to the gateway cluster. The customer also has AOS-CX switches that are not managed by Central at this point. # ClearPass cluster IP addressing and hostnames A customer's ClearPass cluster has these IP addresses: Publisher = 10.47.47.5 Subscriber 1 = 10.47.47.6 Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.7 Virtual IP with Subscriber 1 and Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.8 The customer's DNS server has these entries cp.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.5 cps1.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.6 cps2.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.7 radius.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.8 onboard.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.8 You have started to create a CA to meet the customer's requirements for issuing certificates to mobile clients, as shown in the exhibit below. What change will help to meet those requirements and the requirements for authenticating clients?
When would you implement BPDU protection on an AOS-CX switch port versus BPDU filtering?
Refer to the exhibit. Which security issue is possibly indicated by this traffic capture?
Refer to the scenario. A customer is migrating from on-prem AD to Azure AD as its sole domain solution. The customer also manages both wired and wireless devices with Microsoft Endpoint Manager (Intune). The customer wants to improve security for the network edge. You are helping the customer design a ClearPass deployment for this purpose. Aruba network devices will authenticate wireless and wired clients to an Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) cluster (which uses version 6.10). The customer has several requirements for authentication. The clients should only pass EAP-TLS authentication if a query to Azure AD shows that they have accounts in Azure AD. To further refine the clients' privileges, ClearPass also should use information collected by Intune to make access control decisions. The customer wants you to configure CPPM to collect information from Intune on demand during the authentication process. What should you tell the Intune admins about the certificates issued to clients?
Refer to the scenario. # Introduction to the customer You are helping a company add Aruba ClearPass to their network, which uses Aruba network infrastructure devices. The company currently has a Windows domain and Windows CA. The Window CA issues certificates to domain computers, domain users, and servers such as domain controllers. An example of a certificate issued by the Windows CA is shown here. The company is in the process of adding Microsoft Endpoint Manager (Intune) to manage its mobile clients. The customer is maintaining the on-prem AD for now and uses Azure AD Connect to sync with Azure AD. # Requirements for issuing certificates to mobile clients The company wants to use ClearPass Onboard to deploy certificates automatically to mobile clients enrolled in Intune. During this process, Onboard should communicate with Azure AD to validate the clients. High availability should also be provided for this scenario; in other words, clients should be able to get certificates from Subscriber 2 if Subscriber 1 is down. The Intune admins intend to create certificate profiles that include a UPN SAN with the UPN of the user who enrolled the device. # Requirements for authenticating clients The customer requires all types of clients to connect and authenticate on the same corporate SSID. The company wants CPPM to use these authentication methods: EAP-TLS to authenticate users on mobile clients registered in Intune TEAR, with EAP-TLS as the inner method to authenticate Windows domain computers and the users on them To succeed, EAP-TLS (standalone or as a TEAP method) clients must meet these requirements: Their certificate is valid and is not revoked, as validated by OCSP The client's username matches an account in AD # Requirements for assigning clients to roles After authentication, the customer wants the CPPM to assign clients to ClearPass roles based on the following rules: Clients with certificates issued by Onboard are assigned the "mobile-onboarded" role Clients that have passed TEAP Method 1 are assigned the "domain-computer" role Clients in the AD group "Medical" are assigned the "medical-staff" role Clients in the AD group "Reception" are assigned to the "reception-staff" role The customer requires CPPM to assign authenticated clients to AOS firewall roles as follows: Assign medical staff on mobile-onboarded clients to the "medical-mobile" firewall role Assign other mobile-onboarded clients to the "mobile-other" firewall role Assign medical staff on domain computers to the "medical-domain" firewall role All reception staff on domain computers to the "reception-domain" firewall role All domain computers with no valid user logged in to the "computer-only" firewall role Deny other clients access # Other requirements Communications between ClearPass servers and on-prem AD domain controllers must be encrypted. # Network topology For the network infrastructure, this customer has Aruba APs and Aruba gateways, which are managed by Central. APs use tunneled WLANs, which tunnel traffic to the gateway cluster. The customer also has AOS-CX switches that are not managed by Central at this point. # ClearPass cluster IP addressing and hostnames A customer's ClearPass cluster has these IP addresses: Publisher = 10.47.47.5 Subscriber 1 = 10.47.47.6 Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.7 Virtual IP with Subscriber 1 and Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.8 The customer's DNS server has these entries cp.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.5 cps1.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.6 cps2.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.7 radius.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.8 onboard.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.8 You have imported the root certificate for the Windows CA to the ClearPass CA Trust list. Which usages should you add to it based on the scenario requirements?
Refer to the scenario. An organization wants the AOS-CX switch to trigger an alert if its RADIUS server (cp.acnsxtest.local) rejects an unusual number of client authentication requests per hour. After some discussions with other Aruba admins, you are still not sure how many rejections are usual or unusual. You expect that the value could be different on each switch. You are helping the developer understand how to develop an NAE script for this use case. The developer explains that they plan to define the rule with logic like this: monitor > value However, the developer asks you what value to include. What should you recommend?
Refer to the scenario. A customer has asked you to review their AOS-CX switches for potential vulnerabilities. The configuration for these switches is shown below: What is one recommendation to make?

Question 51

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Refer to the scenario.

A customer has an AOS10 architecture that is managed by Aruba Central. Aruba infrastructure devices authenticate clients to an Aruba ClearPass cluster.

In Aruba Central, you are examining network traffic flows on a wireless IoT device that is categorized as "Raspberry Pi" clients. You see SSH traffic. You then check several more wireless IoT clients and see that they are sending SSH also.

You want an easy way to communicate the information that an IoT client has used SSH to Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM).

What step should you take?

A.
On CPPM create an Endpoint Context Server that points to the Central API.
A.
On CPPM create an Endpoint Context Server that points to the Central API.
Answers
B.
On CPPM enable Device Insight integration.
B.
On CPPM enable Device Insight integration.
Answers
C.
On Central configure APs and gateways to use CPPM as the RADIUS accounting server.
C.
On Central configure APs and gateways to use CPPM as the RADIUS accounting server.
Answers
D.
On Central set up CPPM as a Webhook application.
D.
On Central set up CPPM as a Webhook application.
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

This is because an Endpoint Context Server (ECS) is a feature that allows ClearPass to receive contextual information from external sources, such as Aruba Central, and use it for policy enforcement and reporting. An ECS can be configured to point to the Aruba Central API and fetch data such as device type, category, OS, applications, traffic flows, etc.

An ECS can be used to communicate the information that an IoT client has used SSH to Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM). The ECS can query the Aruba Central API and retrieve the network traffic flows of the wireless IoT devices that are categorized as "Raspberry Pi" clients. The ECS can then filter the traffic flows by the SSH protocol and send the relevant information to CPPM. CPPM can then use this information for policy decisions, such as allowing or denying SSH access, or triggering alerts or actions.

B. On CPPM enable Device Insight integration. This is not a valid step because Device Insight is a feature that allows ClearPass to discover, profile, and fingerprint devices on the network using deep packet inspection (DPI) and machine learning (ML). Device Insight does not communicate with Aruba Central or receive information from it. Moreover, Device Insight might not be able to detect SSH traffic on encrypted wireless IoT devices without decrypting it first.

C. On Central configure APs and gateways to use CPPM as the RADIUS accounting server. This is not a valid step because RADIUS accounting is a feature that allows network devices to send periodic updates about the status and activity of authenticated users or devices to a RADIUS server, such as CPPM. RADIUS accounting does not communicate with Aruba Central or receive information from it. Moreover, RADIUS accounting might not be able to capture SSH traffic on wireless IoT devices without inspecting it first.

D. On Central set up CPPM as a Webhook application. This is not a valid step because Webhook is a feature that allows Aruba Central to send notifications or events to external applications or services using HTTP requests. Webhook does not communicate with CPPM or send information to it. Moreover, Webhook might not be able to send SSH traffic information on wireless IoT devices without filtering it first.

Question 52

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Refer to the scenario.

# Introduction to the customer

You are helping a company add Aruba ClearPass to their network, which uses Aruba network infrastructure devices.

The company currently has a Windows domain and Windows CA. The Window CA issues certificates to domain computers, domain users, and servers such as domain controllers. An example of a certificate issued by the Windows CA is shown here.

The company is in the process of adding Microsoft Endpoint Manager (Intune) to manage its mobile clients. The customer is maintaining the on-prem AD for now and uses Azure AD Connect to sync with Azure AD.

# Requirements for issuing certificates to mobile clients

The company wants to use ClearPass Onboard to deploy certificates automatically to mobile clients enrolled in Intune. During this process, Onboard should communicate with Azure AD to validate the clients. High availability should also be provided for this scenario; in other words, clients should be able to get certificates from Subscriber 2 if Subscriber 1 is down.

The Intune admins intend to create certificate profiles that include a UPN SAN with the UPN of the user who enrolled the device.

# Requirements for authenticating clients

The customer requires all types of clients to connect and authenticate on the same corporate SSID.

The company wants CPPM to use these authentication methods:

EAP-TLS to authenticate users on mobile clients registered in Intune

TEAR, with EAP-TLS as the inner method to authenticate Windows domain computers and the users on them

To succeed, EAP-TLS (standalone or as a TEAP method) clients must meet these requirements:

Their certificate is valid and is not revoked, as validated by OCSP

The client's username matches an account in AD

# Requirements for assigning clients to roles

After authentication, the customer wants the CPPM to assign clients to ClearPass roles based on the following rules:

Clients with certificates issued by Onboard are assigned the "mobile-onboarded" role

Clients that have passed TEAP Method 1 are assigned the "domain-computer" role

Clients in the AD group "Medical" are assigned the "medical-staff" role

Clients in the AD group "Reception" are assigned to the "reception-staff" role

The customer requires CPPM to assign authenticated clients to AOS firewall roles as follows:

Assign medical staff on mobile-onboarded clients to the "medical-mobile" firewall role

Assign other mobile-onboarded clients to the "mobile-other" firewall role

Assign medical staff on domain computers to the "medical-domain" firewall role

All reception staff on domain computers to the "reception-domain" firewall role

All domain computers with no valid user logged in to the "computer-only" firewall role

Deny other clients access

# Other requirements

Communications between ClearPass servers and on-prem AD domain controllers must be encrypted.

# Network topology

For the network infrastructure, this customer has Aruba APs and Aruba gateways, which are managed by Central. APs use tunneled WLANs, which tunnel traffic to the gateway cluster. The customer also has AOS-CX switches that are not managed by Central at this point.

# ClearPass cluster IP addressing and hostnames

A customer's ClearPass cluster has these IP addresses:

Publisher = 10.47.47.5

Subscriber 1 = 10.47.47.6

Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.7

Virtual IP with Subscriber 1 and Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.8

The customer's DNS server has these entries

cp.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.5

cps1.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.6

cps2.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.7

radius.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.8

onboard.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.8

On CPPM, you are creating the authentication method shown in the exhibit below:

You will use the method for standalone EAP-TLS and for inner methods in TEAP.

What should you do?


A.
Configure OCSP override and set the OCSP URL to localhost/onboard/mdps ocspphp/2
A.
Configure OCSP override and set the OCSP URL to localhost/onboard/mdps ocspphp/2
Answers
B.
Enable certificate comparison.
B.
Enable certificate comparison.
Answers
C.
Enable authorization.
C.
Enable authorization.
Answers
D.
Configure OCSP override and leave the OCSP URL blank.
D.
Configure OCSP override and leave the OCSP URL blank.
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Question 53

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Refer to the scenario.

# Introduction to the customer

You are helping a company add Aruba ClearPass to their network, which uses Aruba network infrastructure devices.

The company currently has a Windows domain and Windows CA. The Window CA issues certificates to domain computers, domain users, and servers such as domain controllers. An example of a certificate issued by the Windows CA is shown here.

The company is in the process of adding Microsoft Endpoint Manager (Intune) to manage its mobile clients. The customer is maintaining the on-prem AD for now and uses Azure AD Connect to sync with Azure AD.

# Requirements for issuing certificates to mobile clients

The company wants to use ClearPass Onboard to deploy certificates automatically to mobile clients enrolled in Intune. During this process, Onboard should communicate with Azure AD to validate the clients. High availability should also be provided for this scenario; in other words, clients should be able to get certificates from Subscriber 2 if Subscriber 1 is down.

The Intune admins intend to create certificate profiles that include a UPN SAN with the UPN of the user who enrolled the device.

# Requirements for authenticating clients

The customer requires all types of clients to connect and authenticate on the same corporate SSID.

The company wants CPPM to use these authentication methods:

EAP-TLS to authenticate users on mobile clients registered in Intune

TEAR, with EAP-TLS as the inner method to authenticate Windows domain computers and the users on them

To succeed, EAP-TLS (standalone or as a TEAP method) clients must meet these requirements:

Their certificate is valid and is not revoked, as validated by OCSP

The client's username matches an account in AD

# Requirements for assigning clients to roles

After authentication, the customer wants the CPPM to assign clients to ClearPass roles based on the following rules:

Clients with certificates issued by Onboard are assigned the "mobile-onboarded" role

Clients that have passed TEAP Method 1 are assigned the "domain-computer" role

Clients in the AD group "Medical" are assigned the "medical-staff" role

Clients in the AD group "Reception" are assigned to the "reception-staff" role

The customer requires CPPM to assign authenticated clients to AOS firewall roles as follows:

Assign medical staff on mobile-onboarded clients to the "medical-mobile" firewall role

Assign other mobile-onboarded clients to the "mobile-other" firewall role

Assign medical staff on domain computers to the "medical-domain" firewall role

All reception staff on domain computers to the "reception-domain" firewall role

All domain computers with no valid user logged in to the "computer-only" firewall role

Deny other clients access

# Other requirements

Communications between ClearPass servers and on-prem AD domain controllers must be encrypted.

# Network topology

For the network infrastructure, this customer has Aruba APs and Aruba gateways, which are managed by Central. APs use tunneled WLANs, which tunnel traffic to the gateway cluster. The customer also has AOS-CX switches that are not managed by Central at this point.

# ClearPass cluster IP addressing and hostnames

A customer's ClearPass cluster has these IP addresses:

Publisher = 10.47.47.5

Subscriber 1 = 10.47.47.6

Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.7

Virtual IP with Subscriber 1 and Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.8

The customer's DNS server has these entries

cp.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.5

cps1.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.6

cps2.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.7

radius.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.8

onboard.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.8

The customer has now decided that it needs CPPM to assign certain mobile-onboarded devices to a

"nurse-call" AOS user role. These are mobile-onboarded devices that are communicating with IP address 10.1.18.12 using port 4343.

What are the prerequisites for fulfilling this requirement?


A.
Setting up traffic classes and role mapping rules within Central's global settings
A.
Setting up traffic classes and role mapping rules within Central's global settings
Answers
B.
Creating server-based role assignment rules on APs that apply roles to clients based on traffic destinations
B.
Creating server-based role assignment rules on APs that apply roles to clients based on traffic destinations
Answers
C.
Creating server-based role assignment rules on gateways that apply roles to clients based on traffic destinations
C.
Creating server-based role assignment rules on gateways that apply roles to clients based on traffic destinations
Answers
D.
Creating a tag on Central to select the proper destination connection and integrating CPPM with Device Insight
D.
Creating a tag on Central to select the proper destination connection and integrating CPPM with Device Insight
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Question 54

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Several AOS-CX switches are responding to SNMPv2 GET requests for the public community. The customer only permits SNMPv3. You have asked a network admin to fix this problem. The admin says, "I tried to remove the community, but the CLI output an error." What should you recommend to remediate the vulnerability and meet the customer's requirements?

A.
Enabling control plane policing to automatically drop SNMP GET requests
A.
Enabling control plane policing to automatically drop SNMP GET requests
Answers
B.
Setting the snmp-server settings to "snmpv3-only"
B.
Setting the snmp-server settings to "snmpv3-only"
Answers
C.
Adding an SNMP community with a long random name
C.
Adding an SNMP community with a long random name
Answers
D.
Enabling SNMPv3, which implicitly disables SNMPv1/v2
D.
Enabling SNMPv3, which implicitly disables SNMPv1/v2
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

This is because SNMPv3 is a secure version of SNMP that provides authentication, encryption, and access control for network management. SNMPv3-only is a configuration option on AOS-CX switches that disables SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c, which are insecure versions of SNMP that use plain text community strings for authentication. By setting the snmp-server settings to "snmpv3-only", the switch will only respond to SNMPv3 requests and reject any SNMPv1 or SNMPv2c requests, thus remedying the vulnerability and meeting the customer's requirements.

A. Enabling control plane policing to automatically drop SNMP GET requests. This is not a valid recommendation because control plane policing is a feature that protects the switch from denial-ofservice (DoS) attacks by limiting the rate of traffic sent to the CPU. Control plane policing does not disable SNMPv1 or SNMPv2c, but rather applies a rate limit to all SNMP requests, regardless of the version. Moreover, control plane policing might also drop legitimate SNMP requests if they exceed the rate limit, which could affect the network management.

C. Adding an SNMP community with a long random name. This is not a valid recommendation because an SNMP community is a shared secret that acts as a password for accessing network devices using SNMPv1 or SNMPv2c. Adding an SNMP community with a long random name does not disable SNMPv1 or SNMPv2c, but rather creates another community string that can be used for authentication. Moreover, adding an SNMP community with a long random name does not improve the security of SNMPv1 or SNMPv2c, as the community string is still transmitted in plain text and can be intercepted by an attacker.

D. Enabling SNMPv3, which implicitly disables SNMPv1/v2. This is not a valid recommendation because enabling SNMPv3 does not implicitly disable SNMPv1 or SNMPv2c on AOS-CX switches. Enabling SNMPv3 only adds support for the secure version of SNMP, but does not remove support for the insecure versions. Therefore, enabling SNMPv3 alone does not remedy the vulnerability or meet the customer's requirements.

Question 55

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Refer to the scenario.

An organization wants the AOS-CX switch to trigger an alert if its RADIUS server (cp.acnsxtest.local) rejects an unusual number of client authentication requests per hour. After some discussions with other Aruba admins, you are still not sure how many rejections are usual or unusual. You expect that the value could be different on each switch.

You are helping the developer understand how to develop an NAE script for this use case.

You are helping the developer find the right URI for the monitor.

Refer to the exhibit.

You have used the REST API reference interface to submit a test call. The results are shown in the exhibit.

Which URI should you give to the developer?

A.
/rest/v1/system/vrfs/mgmt/radius/servers/cp.acnsxtest.local/2083/tcp?attributes=authstatistics
A.
/rest/v1/system/vrfs/mgmt/radius/servers/cp.acnsxtest.local/2083/tcp?attributes=authstatistics
Answers
B.
/rest/v1/system/vrfs/mgmt/radius/servers/cp.acnsxtest.local/2083/tcp?attributes=authstatistics?att ributes=access_rejects
B.
/rest/v1/system/vrfs/mgmt/radius/servers/cp.acnsxtest.local/2083/tcp?attributes=authstatistics?att ributes=access_rejects
Answers
C.
/rest/v1/system/vrfs/mgmt/radius/_servers/cp.acnsxtest.local/2083/tcp
C.
/rest/v1/system/vrfs/mgmt/radius/_servers/cp.acnsxtest.local/2083/tcp
Answers
D.
/rest/v1/system/vrfs/mgmt/radius/servers/cp.acnsxtest.local/2083/tcp?attributes=authstatistics.acc ess_rejects
D.
/rest/v1/system/vrfs/mgmt/radius/servers/cp.acnsxtest.local/2083/tcp?attributes=authstatistics.acc ess_rejects
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

This is because this URI specifies the exact attribute that contains the number of access rejects from the RADIUS server, which is the information that the NAE script needs to monitor and trigger an alert.

A. /rest/v1/system/vrfs/mgmt/radius/servers/cp.acnsxtest.local/2083/tcp?attributes=authstatistics.

This is not the correct URI because it returns the entire authstatistics object, which contains more information than the access rejects, such as access accepts, challenges, timeouts, etc. This might make the NAE script more complex and inefficient to parse and process the data.

B. /rest/v1/system/vrfs/mgmt/radius/servers/cp.acnsxtest.local/2083/tcp?attributes=authstatistics?att ributes=access_rejects. This is not a valid URI because it has two question marks, which is a syntax error. The question mark is used to indicate the start of the query string, which can have one or more parameters separated by ampersands. The correct way to specify multiple attributes is to use a comma-separated list after the question mark, such as ?attributes=attr1,attr2,attr3.

C. /rest/v1/system/vrfs/mgmt/radius/_servers/cp.acnsxtest.local/2083/tcp. This is not a valid URI because it has an extra underscore before servers, which is a typo. The correct resource name is servers, not _servers. Moreover, this URI does not specify any attributes, which means it will return the default attributes of the RADIUS server object, such as name, port, protocol, etc., but not the authstatistics or access_rejects.

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Question 56

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Refer to the scenario.

# Introduction to the customer

You are helping a company add Aruba ClearPass to their network, which uses Aruba network infrastructure devices.

The company currently has a Windows domain and Windows CA. The Window CA issues certificates to domain computers, domain users, and servers such as domain controllers. An example of a certificate issued by the Windows CA is shown here.

The company is in the process of adding Microsoft Endpoint Manager (Intune) to manage its mobile clients. The customer is maintaining the on-prem AD for now and uses Azure AD Connect to sync with Azure AD.

# Requirements for issuing certificates to mobile clients

The company wants to use ClearPass Onboard to deploy certificates automatically to mobile clients enrolled in Intune. During this process, Onboard should communicate with Azure AD to validate the clients. High availability should also be provided for this scenario; in other words, clients should be able to get certificates from Subscriber 2 if Subscriber 1 is down.

The Intune admins intend to create certificate profiles that include a UPN SAN with the UPN of the user who enrolled the device.

# Requirements for authenticating clients

The customer requires all types of clients to connect and authenticate on the same corporate SSID.

The company wants CPPM to use these authentication methods:

EAP-TLS to authenticate users on mobile clients registered in Intune

TEAR, with EAP-TLS as the inner method to authenticate Windows domain computers and the users on them

To succeed, EAP-TLS (standalone or as a TEAP method) clients must meet these requirements:

Their certificate is valid and is not revoked, as validated by OCSP

The client's username matches an account in AD

# Requirements for assigning clients to roles

After authentication, the customer wants the CPPM to assign clients to ClearPass roles based on the following rules:

Clients with certificates issued by Onboard are assigned the "mobile-onboarded" role

Clients that have passed TEAP Method 1 are assigned the "domain-computer" role

Clients in the AD group "Medical" are assigned the "medical-staff" role

Clients in the AD group "Reception" are assigned to the "reception-staff" role

The customer requires CPPM to assign authenticated clients to AOS firewall roles as follows:

Assign medical staff on mobile-onboarded clients to the "medical-mobile" firewall role

Assign other mobile-onboarded clients to the "mobile-other" firewall role

Assign medical staff on domain computers to the "medical-domain" firewall role

All reception staff on domain computers to the "reception-domain" firewall role

All domain computers with no valid user logged in to the "computer-only" firewall role

Deny other clients access

# Other requirements

Communications between ClearPass servers and on-prem AD domain controllers must be encrypted.

# Network topology

For the network infrastructure, this customer has Aruba APs and Aruba gateways, which are managed by Central. APs use tunneled WLANs, which tunnel traffic to the gateway cluster. The customer also has AOS-CX switches that are not managed by Central at this point.

# ClearPass cluster IP addressing and hostnames

A customer's ClearPass cluster has these IP addresses:

Publisher = 10.47.47.5

Subscriber 1 = 10.47.47.6

Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.7

Virtual IP with Subscriber 1 and Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.8

The customer's DNS server has these entries

cp.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.5

cps1.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.6

cps2.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.7

radius.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.8

onboard.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.8

You cannot see flow attributes for wireless clients.

What should you check?


A.
Deep packet inspection is enabled on the role to which the Aruba APs assign the wireless clients.
A.
Deep packet inspection is enabled on the role to which the Aruba APs assign the wireless clients.
Answers
B.
Firewall application visibility is enabled on the Aruba gateways, and the gateways have been rebooted.
B.
Firewall application visibility is enabled on the Aruba gateways, and the gateways have been rebooted.
Answers
C.
Gateway IDS/IPS is enabled on the Aruba gateways, and the gateways have been rebooted.
C.
Gateway IDS/IPS is enabled on the Aruba gateways, and the gateways have been rebooted.
Answers
D.
Deep packet inspection is enabled on the Aruba Aps, and the APs have been rebooted.
D.
Deep packet inspection is enabled on the Aruba Aps, and the APs have been rebooted.
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Question 57

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Refer to the scenario.

An organization wants the AOS-CX switch to trigger an alert if its RADIUS server (cp.acnsxtest.local) rejects an unusual number of client authentication requests per hour. After some discussions with other Aruba admins, you are still not sure how many rejections are usual or unusual. You expect that the value could be different on each switch.

You are helping the developer understand how to develop an NAE script for this use case.

The developer explains that they plan to define the rule with logic like this:

monitor > value

However, the developer asks you what value to include.

What should you recommend?

A.
Checking one of the access switches' RADIUS statistics and adding 10 to the number listed for rejects
A.
Checking one of the access switches' RADIUS statistics and adding 10 to the number listed for rejects
Answers
B.
Defining a baseline and referring to it for the value
B.
Defining a baseline and referring to it for the value
Answers
C.
Using 10 (per hour) as a good starting point for the value
C.
Using 10 (per hour) as a good starting point for the value
Answers
D.
Defining a parameter and referring to it (self ^ramsfname]) for the value
D.
Defining a parameter and referring to it (self ^ramsfname]) for the value
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

This is because a parameter is a variable that can be defined and modified by the user or the script, and can be used to customize the behavior and output of the NAE script. A parameter can be referred to by using the syntax self ^ramsfname], where ramsfname is the name of the parameter.

By defining a parameter for the value, the developer can make the NAE script more flexible and adaptable to different scenarios and switches. The parameter can be set to a default value, such as 10, but it can also be changed by the user or the script based on the network conditions and requirements. For example, the parameter can be adjusted dynamically based on the average or standard deviation of the number of rejects per hour, or based on the feedback from the user or other admins. This way, the NAE script can trigger an alert only when the number of rejects is truly unusual and not just arbitrary.

A. Checking one of the access switches' RADIUS statistics and adding 10 to the number listed for rejects. This is not a good recommendation because it does not account for the variability and diversity of the network environment and switches. The number of rejects listed for one switch might not be representative or relevant for another switch, as different switches might have different traffic patterns, client types, RADIUS configurations, etc. Moreover, adding 10 to the number of rejects is an arbitrary and fixed value that might not reflect the actual threshold for triggering an alert.

B. Defining a baseline and referring to it for the value. This is not a bad recommendation, but it is not as good as defining a parameter. A baseline is a reference point that represents the normal or expected state of a network metric or performance indicator. A baseline can be used to compare and contrast the current network situation and detect any anomalies or deviations. However, a baseline might not be easy or accurate to define, as it might require historical data, statistical analysis, or expert judgment. Moreover, a baseline might not be stable or constant, as it might change over time due to network growth, evolution, or optimization.

C. Using 10 (per hour) as a good starting point for the value. This is not a good recommendation because it is an arbitrary and fixed value that might not reflect the actual threshold for triggering an alert. Using 10 (per hour) as the value might result in false positives or false negatives, depending on the network conditions and switches. For example, if the normal number of rejects per hour is 5, then using 10 as the value might trigger an alert too frequently and unnecessarily. On the other hand, if the normal number of rejects per hour is 15, then using 10 as the value might miss some important alerts and risks.

Question 58

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Refer to the scenario.

A customer has an AOS10 architecture that is managed by Aruba Central. Aruba infrastructure devices authenticate clients to an Aruba ClearPass cluster.

In Aruba Central, you are examining network traffic flows on a wireless IoT device that is categorized as "Raspberry Pi" clients. You see SSH traffic. You then check several more wireless IoT clients and see that they are sending SSH also.

You want a fast way to find a list of all the IoT clients that have used SSH.

What step can you take?

A.
Create and apply a Central client profile tag that selects the SSH application and the clients' category.
A.
Create and apply a Central client profile tag that selects the SSH application and the clients' category.
Answers
B.
Run a search for SSH traffic and loT client IDs in Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager's (CPPM's) accounting information.
B.
Run a search for SSH traffic and loT client IDs in Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager's (CPPM's) accounting information.
Answers
C.
Use Central's Live Events monitoring tool to detect which clients meet the desired criteria.
C.
Use Central's Live Events monitoring tool to detect which clients meet the desired criteria.
Answers
D.
Use Central's Gateway IDS/IPS Security Dashboard to search for SSH events and sources.
D.
Use Central's Gateway IDS/IPS Security Dashboard to search for SSH events and sources.
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

This is because the Live Events monitoring tool is a feature that allows you to view and filter realtime events and alerts from your network devices and clients on Aruba Central. You can use the Live

Events monitoring tool to detect which IoT clients have used SSH by applying the following filters:

Category: IoT

Application: SSH

The Live Events monitoring tool will then display a list of all the IoT clients that have used SSH, along with other information such as their IP address, MAC address, hostname, SSID, AP name, etc. You can also export the list as a CSV file for further analysis or reporting.

A. Create and apply a Central client profile tag that selects the SSH application and the clients' category. This is not the fastest way to find a list of all the IoT clients that have used SSH because creating and applying a client profile tag is a process that involves several steps and might take some time to take effect. A client profile tag is a feature that allows you to group and classify clients based on various criteria, such as device type, OS, category, application, etc. To create and apply a client profile tag that selects the SSH application and the clients' category, you need to do the following:

Navigate to Clients > Client Profile Tags on Aruba Central.

Click Add Tag and enter a name and description for the tag.

Click Add Rule and select Application as the attribute and SSH as the value.

Click Add Rule again and select Category as the attribute and IoT as the value.

Click Save to create the tag.

Navigate to Clients > Client List on Aruba Central.

Select the clients that you want to apply the tag to and click Assign Tag.

Select the tag that you created and click Apply.

After applying the tag, you can then filter the client list by the tag name and see a list of all the IoT clients that have used SSH. However, this method might not be as fast or accurate as using the Live Events monitoring tool, as it depends on how often the client profile tags are updated and synchronized with Aruba Central.

B. Run a search for SSH traffic and loT client IDs in Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager's (CPPM's) accounting information. This is not the fastest way to find a list of all the IoT clients that have used SSH because running a search in CPPM's accounting information is a process that involves accessing another system and querying a large amount of data. Accounting information is a feature that allows

CPPM to collect and store data about network sessions, such as start time, end time, duration, bytes sent/received, etc. To run a search for SSH traffic and IoT client IDs in CPPM's accounting information, you need to do the following:

Log in to CPPM and navigate to Monitoring > Live Monitoring > Accounting.

Click on Advanced Search and enter SSH as the value for Service Name.

Click on Add Filter and enter IoT as the value for Endpoint Category.

Click on Search to run the query.

The query will then return a list of all the network sessions that involved SSH traffic and IoT clients.

However, this method might not be as fast or convenient as using the Live Events monitoring tool, as it requires logging in to another system and searching through a large amount of data that might not be relevant or current.

D. Use Central's Gateway IDS/IPS Security Dashboard to search for SSH events and sources. This is not a valid way to find a list of all the IoT clients that have used SSH because the Gateway IDS/IPS Security Dashboard is a feature that only applies to wired network devices connected to Aruba gateways, not wireless devices connected to Aruba APs. The Gateway IDS/IPS Security Dashboard is a feature that allows you to monitor and manage security events and alerts from your wired network devices on Aruba Central. You can use the Gateway IDS/IPS Security Dashboard to search for security events related to SSH, such as brute force attacks or unauthorized access attempts, but not for normal SSH traffic from wireless IoT devices. Therefore, this method will not help you find a list of all the IoT clients that have used SSH.

Question 59

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Refer to the scenario.

An organization wants the AOS-CX switch to trigger an alert if its RADIUS server (cp.acnsxtest.local) rejects an unusual number of client authentication requests per hour. After some discussions with other Aruba admins, you are still not sure how many rejections are usual or unusual. You expect that the value could be different on each switch.

You are helping the developer understand how to develop an NAE script for this use case.

You are helping a customer define an NAE script for AOS-CX switches. The script will monitor statistics from a RADIUS server defined on the switch. You want to future proof the script by enabling admins to select a different hostname or IP address for the monitored RADIUS server when they create an agent from the script.

What should you recommend?

A.
Use this variable, %{radius-ipV when defining the monitor URI in the NAE agent script.
A.
Use this variable, %{radius-ipV when defining the monitor URI in the NAE agent script.
Answers
B.
Define a parameter for the RADIUS server; reference that parameter instead of the server name/ip when defining the monitor URI.
B.
Define a parameter for the RADIUS server; reference that parameter instead of the server name/ip when defining the monitor URI.
Answers
C.
Use a callback action to collect the name of any RADIUS servers defined on the switch at the time the agent is created.
C.
Use a callback action to collect the name of any RADIUS servers defined on the switch at the time the agent is created.
Answers
D.
Make the script editable so that admins can edit it on demand when they are creating scripts.
D.
Make the script editable so that admins can edit it on demand when they are creating scripts.
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

This is because a parameter is a variable that can be defined and modified by the user or the script, and can be used to customize the behavior and output of the NAE script. A parameter can be referred to by using the syntax self ^ramsfname], where ramsfname is the name of the parameter.

By defining a parameter for the RADIUS server, you can make the NAE script more flexible and adaptable to different scenarios and switches. The parameter can be set to a default value, such as cp.acnsxtest.local, but it can also be changed by the user or the script based on the network conditions and requirements. For example, the user can select a different hostname or IP address for the monitored RADIUS server when they create an agent from the script, or the script can automatically detect and update the parameter based on the switch configuration. This way, the NAE script can monitor statistics from any RADIUS server defined on the switch without hard-coding the server name or IP address in the monitor URI.

A. Use this variable, %{radius-ipV when defining the monitor URI in the NAE agent script. This is not a valid recommendation because %{radius-ipV is not a valid variable in NAE scripts. Variables in NAE scripts are prefixed with self ^ramsfname], not with %. Moreover, radius-ipV is not a predefined variable that contains the RADIUS server name or IP address, but rather a generic term that could refer to any IP version.

C. Use a callback action to collect the name of any RADIUS servers defined on the switch at the time the agent is created. This is not a bad recommendation, but it is not as good as defining a parameter.

A callback action is a feature that allows an NAE script to execute a command on the switch and collect its output for further processing or display. A callback action can be used to collect the name of any RADIUS servers defined on the switch by executing a command such as show radius-server or show running-config radius-server and parsing its output. However, a callback action might not be as fast or reliable as using a parameter, as it depends on the availability and responsiveness of the switch and its CLI.

D. Make the script editable so that admins can edit it on demand when they are creating scripts. This is not a good recommendation because making the script editable exposes it to potential errors or modifications that could affect its functionality or performance. Making the script editable also requires more effort and expertise from the admins, who might not be familiar with NAE scripting syntax or logic. Moreover, making the script editable does not future proof it, as it does not allow for dynamic changes or updates based on network conditions or requirements.

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Question 60

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Refer to the scenario.

# Introduction to the customer

You are helping a company add Aruba ClearPass to their network, which uses Aruba network infrastructure devices.

The company currently has a Windows domain and Windows CA. The Window CA issues certificates to domain computers, domain users, and servers such as domain controllers. An example of a certificate issued by the Windows CA is shown here.

The company is in the process of adding Microsoft Endpoint Manager (Intune) to manage its mobile clients. The customer is maintaining the on-prem AD for now and uses Azure AD Connect to sync with Azure AD.

# Requirements for issuing certificates to mobile clients The company wants to use ClearPass Onboard to deploy certificates automatically to mobile clients enrolled in Intune. During this process, Onboard should communicate with Azure AD to validate the clients. High availability should also be provided for this scenario; in other words, clients should be able to get certificates from Subscriber 2 if Subscriber 1 is down.

The Intune admins intend to create certificate profiles that include a UPN SAN with the UPN of the user who enrolled the device.

# Requirements for authenticating clients

The customer requires all types of clients to connect and authenticate on the same corporate SSID.

The company wants CPPM to use these authentication methods:

EAP-TLS to authenticate users on mobile clients registered in Intune

TEAR, with EAP-TLS as the inner method to authenticate Windows domain computers and the users on them

To succeed, EAP-TLS (standalone or as a TEAP method) clients must meet these requirements:

Their certificate is valid and is not revoked, as validated by OCSP

The client's username matches an account in AD

# Requirements for assigning clients to roles

After authentication, the customer wants the CPPM to assign clients to ClearPass roles based on the following rules:

Clients with certificates issued by Onboard are assigned the "mobile-onboarded" role

Clients that have passed TEAP Method 1 are assigned the "domain-computer" role

Clients in the AD group "Medical" are assigned the "medical-staff" role

Clients in the AD group "Reception" are assigned to the "reception-staff" role

The customer requires CPPM to assign authenticated clients to AOS firewall roles as follows:

Assign medical staff on mobile-onboarded clients to the "medical-mobile" firewall role

Assign other mobile-onboarded clients to the "mobile-other" firewall role

Assign medical staff on domain computers to the "medical-domain" firewall role

All reception staff on domain computers to the "reception-domain" firewall role

All domain computers with no valid user logged in to the "computer-only" firewall role

Deny other clients access

# Other requirements

Communications between ClearPass servers and on-prem AD domain controllers must be encrypted.

# Network topology

For the network infrastructure, this customer has Aruba APs and Aruba gateways, which are managed by Central. APs use tunneled WLANs, which tunnel traffic to the gateway cluster. The customer also has AOS-CX switches that are not managed by Central at this point.

# ClearPass cluster IP addressing and hostnames

A customer's ClearPass cluster has these IP addresses:

Publisher = 10.47.47.5

Subscriber 1 = 10.47.47.6

Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.7

Virtual IP with Subscriber 1 and Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.8

The customer's DNS server has these entries

cp.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.5

cps1.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.6

cps2.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.7

radius.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.8

onboard.acnsxtest.com = 10.47.47.8

You have imported the root certificate for the Windows CA to the ClearPass CA Trust list.

Which usages should you add to it based on the scenario requirements?


A.
EAP and AD/LDAP Server
A.
EAP and AD/LDAP Server
Answers
B.
LDAP and Aruba infrastructure
B.
LDAP and Aruba infrastructure
Answers
C.
Radsec and Aruba infrastructure
C.
Radsec and Aruba infrastructure
Answers
D.
EAP and Radsec
D.
EAP and Radsec
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:


Total 60 questions
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