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SCENARIO Please use the following to answer the next question: Chuck, a compliance auditor for a consulting firm focusing on healthcare clients, was required to travel to the client's office to perform an onsite review of the client's operations. He rented a car from Finley Motors upon arrival at the airport as so he could commute to and from the client's office. The car rental agreement was electronically signed by Chuck and included his name, address, driver's license, make/model of the car, billing rate, and additional details describing the rental transaction. On the second night, Chuck was caught by a red light camera not stopping at an intersection on his way to dinner. Chuck returned the car back to the car rental agency at the end week without mentioning the infraction and Finley Motors emailed a copy of the final receipt to the address on file. Local law enforcement later reviewed the red light camera footage. As Finley Motors is the registered owner of the car, a notice was sent to them indicating the infraction and fine incurred. This notice included the license plate number, occurrence date and time, a photograph of the driver, and a web portal link to a video clip of the violation for further review. Finley Motors, however, was not responsible for the violation as they were not driving the car at the time and transferred the incident to AMP Payment Resources for further review. AMP Payment Resources identified Chuck as the driver based on the rental agreement he signed when picking up the car and then contacted Chuck directly through a written letter regarding the infraction to collect the fine. After reviewing the incident through the AMP Payment Resources' web portal, Chuck paid the fine using his personal credit card. Two weeks later, Finley Motors sent Chuck an email promotion offering 10% off a future rental. What is the strongest method for authenticating Chuck's identity prior to allowing access to his violation information through the AMP Payment Resources web portal?

SCENARIO WebTracker Limited is a cloud-based online marketing service located in London. Last year, WebTracker migrated its IT infrastructure to the cloud provider AmaZure, which provides SQL Databases and Artificial Intelligence services to WebTracker. The roles and responsibilities between the two companies have been formalized in a standard contract, which includes allocating the role of data controller to WebTracker. The CEO of WebTracker, Mr. Bond, would like to assess the effectiveness of AmaZure's privacy controls, and he recently decided to hire you as an independent auditor. The scope of the engagement is limited only to the marketing services provided by WebTracker, you will not be evaluating any internal data processing activity, such as HR or Payroll. This ad-hoc audit was triggered due to a future partnership between WebTracker and SmartHome — a partnership that will not require any data sharing. SmartHome is based in the USA, and most recently has dedicated substantial resources to developing smart refrigerators that can suggest the recommended daily calorie intake based on DNA information. This and other personal data is collected by WebTracker. To get an idea of the scope of work involved, you have decided to start reviewing the company's documentation and interviewing key staff to understand potential privacy risks. The results of this initial work include the following notes: There are several typos in the current privacy notice of WebTracker, and you were not able to find the privacy notice for SmartHome. You were unable to identify all the sub-processors working for SmartHome. No subcontractor is indicated in the cloud agreement with AmaZure, which is responsible for the support and maintenance of the cloud infrastructure. There are data flows representing personal data being collected from the internal employees of WebTracker, including an interface from the HR system. Part of the DNA data collected by WebTracker was from employees, as this was a prototype approved by the CEO of WebTracker. All the WebTracker and SmartHome customers are based in USA and Canada. Based on the initial assessment and review of the available data flows, which of the following would be the most important privacy risk you should investigate first?









Question 1

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What would be an example of an organization transferring the risks associated with a data breach?

A.

Using a third-party service to process credit card transactions.

A.

Using a third-party service to process credit card transactions.

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B.

Encrypting sensitive personal data during collection and storage

B.

Encrypting sensitive personal data during collection and storage

Answers
C.

Purchasing insurance to cover the organization in case of a breach.

C.

Purchasing insurance to cover the organization in case of a breach.

Answers
D.

Applying industry standard data handling practices to the organization' practices.

D.

Applying industry standard data handling practices to the organization' practices.

Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

Reference: http://www.hpso.com/Documents/pdfs/newsletters/firm09-rehabv1.pdfPurchasing insurance to cover the organization in case of a breach. By purchasing insurance, theorganization can transfer the financial risks associated with a data breach to an insurance provider.

This is a risk management strategy that can help an organization mitigate the financial impact of a breach.

Transferring risk means shifting some or all of the potential losses or liabilities associated with a risk to another party2. Purchasing insurance is one way of transferring risk, as it allows the organization to share the financial burden of a data breach with an insurer. The other options do not involve transferring risk, but rather reducing, avoiding or accepting it.

asked 22/11/2024
Nidal Allamadani
45 questions

Question 2

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Which of the following is considered a client-side IT risk?

A.

Security policies focus solely on internal corporate obligations.

A.

Security policies focus solely on internal corporate obligations.

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B.

An organization increases the number of applications on its server.

B.

An organization increases the number of applications on its server.

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C.

An employee stores his personal information on his company laptop.

C.

An employee stores his personal information on his company laptop.

Answers
D.

IDs used to avoid the use of personal data map to personal data in another database.

D.

IDs used to avoid the use of personal data map to personal data in another database.

Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

An employee stores his personal information on his company laptop. This is considered a client-side IT risk because it involves the actions of an employee who has control over the use of their individual device.

Client-side IT risk refers to the potential threats that arise from devices or applications that are used by end-users or customers3. An employee storing his personal information on his company laptop is an example of client-side IT risk, as it exposes sensitive data to unauthorized access, theft or loss. The other options are examples of server-side IT risk, which involves threats that originate from systems or networks that host applications or services3.

asked 22/11/2024
Zdenek Machura
28 questions

Question 3

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SCENARIO

Carol was a U.S.-based glassmaker who sold her work at art festivals. She kept things simple by only accepting cash and personal checks.

As business grew, Carol couldn't keep up with demand, and traveling to festivals became burdensome. Carol opened a small boutique and hired Sam to run it while she worked in the studio.

Sam was a natural salesperson, and business doubled. Carol told Sam, "I don't know what you are doing, but keep doing it!" But months later, the gift shop was in chaos. Carol realized that Sam needed help so she hired Jane, who had business expertise and could handle the back-office tasks. Sam would continue to focus on sales. Carol gave Jane a few weeks to get acquainted with the artisan craft business, and then scheduled a meeting for the three of them to discuss

Jane's first impressions.

At the meeting, Carol could not wait to hear Jane's thoughts, but she was unprepared for what Jane had to say. "Carol, I know that he doesn't realize it, but some of Sam's efforts to increase sales have put you in a vulnerable position. You are not protecting customers' personal information like you should." Sam said, "I am protecting our information. I keep it in the safe with our bank deposit. It's only a list of customers' names, addresses and phone numbers that I get from their checks before I deposit them. I contact them when you finish a piece that I think they would like. That's the only information I have! The only other thing I do is post photos and information about your work on the photo sharing site that I use with family and friends. I provide my email address and people send me their information if they want to see more of your work. Posting online really helps sales, Carol. In fact, the only complaint I hear is about having to come into the shop to make a purchase."

Carol replied, "Jane, that doesn't sound so bad. Could you just fix things and help us to post even more online?"

'I can," said Jane. "But it's not quite that simple. I need to set up a new program to make sure that we follow the best practices in data management. And I am concerned for our customers. They should be able to manage how we use their personal information. We also should develop a social media strategy." Sam and Jane worked hard during the following year. One of the decisions they made was to contract with an outside vendor to manage online sales. At the end of the year, Carol shared some exciting news. "Sam and Jane, you have done such a great job that one of the biggest names in the glass business wants to buy us out! And Jane, they want to talk to you about merging all of our customer and vendor information with theirs beforehand."

What type of principles would be the best guide for Jane's ideas regarding a new data management program?

A.

Collection limitation principles.

A.

Collection limitation principles.

Answers
B.

Vendor management principles.

B.

Vendor management principles.

Answers
C.

Incident preparedness principles.

C.

Incident preparedness principles.

Answers
D.

Fair Information Practice Principles

D.

Fair Information Practice Principles

Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

Reference: https://www.worldprivacyforum.org/2008/01/report-a-brief-introduction-to-fairinformation-practices/

asked 22/11/2024
Jerin Cherian
36 questions

Question 4

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SCENARIO

Carol was a U.S.-based glassmaker who sold her work at art festivals. She kept things simple by only accepting cash and personal checks.

As business grew, Carol couldn't keep up with demand, and traveling to festivals became burdensome. Carol opened a small boutique and hired Sam to run it while she worked in the studio.

Sam was a natural salesperson, and business doubled. Carol told Sam, "I don't know what you are doing, but keep doing it!" But months later, the gift shop was in chaos. Carol realized that Sam needed help so she hired Jane, who had business expertise and could handle the back-office tasks. Sam would continue to focus on sales. Carol gave Jane a few weeks to get acquainted with the artisan craft business, and then scheduled a meeting for the three of them to discuss

Jane's first impressions.

At the meeting, Carol could not wait to hear Jane's thoughts, but she was unprepared for what Jane had to say. "Carol, I know that he doesn't realize it, but some of Sam's efforts to increase sales have put you in a vulnerable position. You are not protecting customers' personal information like you should." Sam said, "I am protecting our information. I keep it in the safe with our bank deposit. It's only a list of customers' names, addresses and phone numbers that I get from their checks before I deposit them. I contact them when you finish a piece that I think they would like. That's the only information I have! The only other thing I do is post photos and information about your work on the photo sharing site that I use with family and friends. I provide my email address and people send me their information if they want to see more of your work. Posting online really helps sales, Carol. In fact, the only complaint I hear is about having to come into the shop to make a purchase."

Carol replied, "Jane, that doesn't sound so bad. Could you just fix things and help us to post even more online?"

'I can," said Jane. "But it's not quite that simple. I need to set up a new program to make sure that we follow the best practices in data management. And I am concerned for our customers. They should be able to manage how we use their personal information. We also should develop a social media strategy." Sam and Jane worked hard during the following year. One of the decisions they made was to contract with an outside vendor to manage online sales. At the end of the year, Carol shared some exciting news. "Sam and Jane, you have done such a great job that one of the biggest names in the glass business wants to buy us out! And Jane, they want to talk to you about merging all of our customer and vendor information with theirs beforehand."

Which regulator has jurisdiction over the shop's data management practices?

A.

The Federal Trade Commission.

A.

The Federal Trade Commission.

Answers
B.

The Department of Commerce.

B.

The Department of Commerce.

Answers
C.

The Data Protection Authority.

C.

The Data Protection Authority.

Answers
D.

The Federal Communications Commission.

D.

The Federal Communications Commission.

Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

The Data Protection Authority is a regulatory body responsible for enforcing data protection laws and ensuring that organizations comply with their obligations to protect personal data. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is an independent agency of the United States government whose primary mission is to promote consumer protection and prevent anti-competitive business practices.

asked 22/11/2024
PRIYANK SAXENA
45 questions

Question 5

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SCENARIO

Carol was a U.S.-based glassmaker who sold her work at art festivals. She kept things simple by only accepting cash and personal checks.

As business grew, Carol couldn't keep up with demand, and traveling to festivals became burdensome. Carol opened a small boutique and hired Sam to run it while she worked in the studio.

Sam was a natural salesperson, and business doubled. Carol told Sam, "I don't know what you are doing, but keep doing it!" But months later, the gift shop was in chaos. Carol realized that Sam needed help so she hired Jane, who had business expertise and could handle the back-office tasks. Sam would continue to focus on sales. Carol gave Jane a few weeks to get acquainted with the artisan craft business, and then scheduled a meeting for the three of them to discuss Jane's first impressions.

At the meeting, Carol could not wait to hear Jane's thoughts, but she was unprepared for what Jane had to say. "Carol, I know that he doesn't realize it, but some of Sam's efforts to increase sales have put you in a vulnerable position. You are not protecting customers' personal information like you should." Sam said, "I am protecting our information. I keep it in the safe with our bank deposit. It's only a list of customers' names, addresses and phone numbers that I get from their checks before I deposit them. I contact them when you finish a piece that I think they would like. That's the only information I have! The only other thing I do is post photos and information about your work on the photo sharing site that I use with family and friends. I provide my email address and people send me their information if they want to see more of your work. Posting online really helps sales, Carol. In fact, the only complaint I hear is about having to come into the shop to make a purchase."

Carol replied, "Jane, that doesn't sound so bad. Could you just fix things and help us to post even more online?"

'I can," said Jane. "But it's not quite that simple. I need to set up a new program to make sure that we follow the best practices in data management. And I am concerned for our customers. They should be able to manage how we use their personal information. We also should develop a social media strategy." Sam and Jane worked hard during the following year. One of the decisions they made was to contract with an outside vendor to manage online sales. At the end of the year, Carol shared some exciting news. "Sam and Jane, you have done such a great job that one of the biggest names in the glass business wants to buy us out! And Jane, they want to talk to you about merging all of our customer and vendor information with theirs beforehand."

When initially collecting personal information from customers, what should Jane be guided by?

A.

Onward transfer rules.

A.

Onward transfer rules.

Answers
B.

Digital rights management.

B.

Digital rights management.

Answers
C.

Data minimization principles.

C.

Data minimization principles.

Answers
D.

Vendor management principles

D.

Vendor management principles

Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

When initially collecting personal information from customers, Jane should be guided by data minimization principles ©. Data minimization involves collecting only the minimum amount of personal data necessary to achieve a specific purpose. This means that Jane should only collect personal information from customers that is relevant and necessary for the intended purpose and should avoid collecting excessive or unnecessary data.

asked 22/11/2024
IllDisposed ToBTS
31 questions

Question 6

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A key principle of an effective privacy policy is that it should be?

A.

Written in enough detail to cover the majority of likely scenarios.

A.

Written in enough detail to cover the majority of likely scenarios.

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B.

Made general enough to maximize flexibility in its application.

B.

Made general enough to maximize flexibility in its application.

Answers
C.

Presented with external parties as the intended audience.

C.

Presented with external parties as the intended audience.

Answers
D.

Designed primarily by the organization's lawyers.

D.

Designed primarily by the organization's lawyers.

Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

A key principle of an effective privacy policy is that it should be presented with external parties as the intended audience1. This means that the privacy policy should be clear, easily understandable, and accessible to anyone who interacts with the organization or its services. The privacy policy should also inform external parties about how their personal data is collected, processed, stored, shared, and protected by the organization2. The other options are not principles of an effective privacy policy, but rather potential pitfalls or limitations.

asked 22/11/2024
GIORGOS KELAIDIS
32 questions

Question 7

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What was the first privacy framework to be developed?

A.

OECD Privacy Principles.

A.

OECD Privacy Principles.

Answers
B.

Generally Accepted Privacy Principles.

B.

Generally Accepted Privacy Principles.

Answers
C.

Code of Fair Information Practice Principles (FIPPs).

C.

Code of Fair Information Practice Principles (FIPPs).

Answers
D.

The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Privacy Framework.

D.

The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Privacy Framework.

Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

The first privacy framework to be developed was the Code of Fair Information Practice Principles (FIPPs)3. The FIPPs were proposed by a US government advisory committee in 1973 as a set of guidelines for protecting personal data in automated systems3. The FIPPs influenced many subsequent privacy frameworks and laws around the world, such as the OECD Privacy Principles (1980), the EU Data Protection Directive (1995), and the APEC Privacy Framework (2004)3.

asked 22/11/2024
Lucas Bila
34 questions

Question 8

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Which of the following became a foundation for privacy principles and practices of countries and organizations across the globe?

A.

The Personal Data Ordinance.

A.

The Personal Data Ordinance.

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B.

The EU Data Protection Directive.

B.

The EU Data Protection Directive.

Answers
C.

The Code of Fair Information Practices.

C.

The Code of Fair Information Practices.

Answers
D.

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Privacy Principles.

D.

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Privacy Principles.

Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

Reference: https://privacyrights.org/resources/review-fair-information-principles-foundation-privacy-public-policy The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Privacy Principles became a foundation for privacy principles and practices of countries and organizations across the globe4. The OECD Privacy Principles were adopted by OECD member countries in 1980 as a set of eight basic principles for ensuring adequate protection of personal data across national borders4. The OECD Privacy Principles have been widely recognized as an international standard for data protection and have influenced many regional and national laws and frameworks4.

asked 22/11/2024
Gokul Kalaiselvi Loganathan
47 questions

Question 9

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SCENARIO

Kyle is a new security compliance manager who will be responsible for coordinating and executing controls to ensure compliance with the company's information security policy and industry standards. Kyle is also new to the company, where collaboration is a core value. On his first day of new-hire orientation, Kyle's schedule included participating in meetings and observing work in the IT and compliance departments.

Kyle spent the morning in the IT department, where the CIO welcomed him and explained that her department was responsible for IT governance. The CIO and Kyle engaged in a conversation about the importance of identifying meaningful IT governance metrics. Following their conversation, the CIO introduced Kyle to Ted and Barney. Ted is implementing a plan to encrypt data at the transportation level of the organization's wireless network. Kyle would need to get up to speed on the project and suggest ways to monitor effectiveness once the implementation was complete.

Barney explained that his short-term goals are to establish rules governing where data can be placed and to minimize the use of offline data storage.

Kyle spent the afternoon with Jill, a compliance specialist, and learned that she was exploring an initiative for a compliance program to follow self-regulatory privacy principles. Thanks to a recent internship, Kyle had some experience in this area and knew where Jill could find some support. Jill also shared results of the company's privacy risk assessment, noting that the secondary use of personal information was considered a high risk.

By the end of the day, Kyle was very excited about his new job and his new company. In fact, he learned about an open position for someone with strong qualifications and experience with access privileges, project standards board approval processes, and application-level obligations, and couldn't wait to recommend his friend Ben who would be perfect for the job.

Ted's implementation is most likely a response to what incident?

A.

Encryption keys were previously unavailable to the organization's cloud storage host.

A.

Encryption keys were previously unavailable to the organization's cloud storage host.

Answers
B.

Signatureless advanced malware was detected at multiple points on the organization's networks.

B.

Signatureless advanced malware was detected at multiple points on the organization's networks.

Answers
C.

Cyber criminals accessed proprietary data by running automated authentication attacks on the organization's network.

C.

Cyber criminals accessed proprietary data by running automated authentication attacks on the organization's network.

Answers
D.

Confidential information discussed during a strategic teleconference was intercepted by the organization's top competitor.

D.

Confidential information discussed during a strategic teleconference was intercepted by the organization's top competitor.

Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

In the scenario, Ted implemented a new security measure that requires all employees to use twofactor authentication when accessing the organization's network. This measure is most likely a response to an incident where cyber criminals accessed proprietary data by running automated authentication attacks on the organization's network.

asked 22/11/2024
Ajayi Johnson
45 questions

Question 10

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SCENARIO Kyle is a new security compliance manager who will be responsible for coordinating and executing controls to ensure compliance with the company's information security policy and industry standards. Kyle is also new to the company, where collaboration is a core value. On his first day of new-hire orientation, Kyle's schedule included participating in meetings and observing work in the IT and compliance departments.

Kyle spent the morning in the IT department, where the CIO welcomed him and explained that her department was responsible for IT governance. The CIO and Kyle engaged in a conversation about the importance of identifying meaningful IT governance metrics. Following their conversation, the CIO introduced Kyle to Ted and Barney. Ted is implementing a plan to encrypt data at the transportation level of the organization's wireless network. Kyle would need to get up to speed on the project and suggest ways to monitor effectiveness once the implementation was complete.

Barney explained that his short-term goals are to establish rules governing where data can be placed and to minimize the use of offline data storage.

Kyle spent the afternoon with Jill, a compliance specialist, and learned that she was exploring an initiative for a compliance program to follow self-regulatory privacy principles. Thanks to a recent internship, Kyle had some experience in this area and knew where Jill could find some support. Jill also shared results of the company's privacy risk assessment, noting that the secondary use of personal information was considered a high risk.

By the end of the day, Kyle was very excited about his new job and his new company. In fact, he learned about an open position for someone with strong qualifications and experience with access privileges, project standards board approval processes, and application-level obligations, and couldn't wait to recommend his friend Ben who would be perfect for the job.

Which of the following should Kyle recommend to Jill as the best source of support for her initiative?

A.

Investors.

A.

Investors.

Answers
B.

Regulators.

B.

Regulators.

Answers
C.

Industry groups.

C.

Industry groups.

Answers
D.

Corporate researchers.

D.

Corporate researchers.

Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

Jill is leading an initiative to develop a new industry standard for data privacy and security. Kyle should recommend that Jill seek support from industry groups as they are likely to have a vested interest in the development of such a standard and may be able to provide valuable input and resources.

asked 22/11/2024
Francisli Lilles
42 questions
Total 220 questions
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