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SCENARIO Please use the following to answer the next questions: Your company is launching a new track and trace health app during the outbreak of a virus pandemic in the US. The developers claim the app is based on privacy by design because personal data collected was considered to ensure only necessary data is captured, users are presented with a privacy notice, and they are asked to give consent before data is shared. Users can update their consent after logging into an account, through a dedicated privacy and consent hub. This is accessible through the 'Settings' icon from any app page, then clicking 'My Preferences', and selecting 'Information Sharing and Consent' where the following choices are displayed: • "I consent to receive notifications and infection alerts"; • "I consent to receive information on additional features or services, and new products"; • "I consent to sharing only my risk result and location information, for exposure and contact tracing purposes"; • "I consent to share my data for medical research purposes"; and • "I consent to share my data with healthcare providers affiliated to the company". For each choice, an ON* or OFF tab is available The default setting is ON for all Users purchase a virus screening service for USS29 99 for themselves or others using the app The virus screening service works as follows: • Step 1 A photo of the user's face is taken. • Step 2 The user measures their temperature and adds the reading in the app • Step 3 The user is asked to read sentences so that a voice analysis can detect symptoms • Step 4 The user is asked to answer questions on known symptoms • Step 5 The user can input information on family members (name date of birth, citizenship, home address, phone number, email and relationship).) The results are displayed as one of the following risk status "Low. "Medium" or "High" if the user is deemed at "Medium " or "High" risk an alert may be sent to other users and the user is Invited to seek a medical consultation and diagnostic from a healthcare provider. A user's risk status also feeds a world map for contact tracing purposes, where users are able to check if they have been or are in dose proximity of an infected person If a user has come in contact with another individual classified as "medium' or 'high' risk an instant notification also alerts the user of this. The app collects location trails of every user to monitor locations visited by an infected individual Location is collected using the phone's GPS functionary, whether the app is in use or not however, the exact location of the user is "blurred' for privacy reasons Users can only see on the map circles Which of the following is likely to be the most important issue with the choices presented in the 'Information Sharing and Consent' pages?







Users of a web-based email service have their accounts breached through compromised login credentials. Which possible consequences of the breach illustrate the two categories of Calo's Harm Dimensions?

A.

Financial loss and blackmail.

A.

Financial loss and blackmail.

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B.

Financial loss and solicitation.

B.

Financial loss and solicitation.

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C.

Identity theft and embarrassment.

C.

Identity theft and embarrassment.

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D.

Identity theft and the leaking of information.

D.

Identity theft and the leaking of information.

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Suggested answer: D

Implementation of privacy controls for compliance with the requirements of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) is necessary for all the following situations EXCEPT?

A.

A virtual jigsaw puzzle game marketed for ages 5-9 displays pieces of the puzzle on a handheld screen. Once the child completes a certain level, it flashes a message about new themes released that day.

A.

A virtual jigsaw puzzle game marketed for ages 5-9 displays pieces of the puzzle on a handheld screen. Once the child completes a certain level, it flashes a message about new themes released that day.

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B.

An interactive toy copies a child's behavior through gestures and kid-friendly sounds. It runs on battery power and automatically connects to a base station at home to charge itself.

B.

An interactive toy copies a child's behavior through gestures and kid-friendly sounds. It runs on battery power and automatically connects to a base station at home to charge itself.

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C.

A math tutoring service commissioned an advertisement on a bulletin board inside a charter school. The service makes it simple to reach out to tutors through a QR-code shaped like a cartoon character.

C.

A math tutoring service commissioned an advertisement on a bulletin board inside a charter school. The service makes it simple to reach out to tutors through a QR-code shaped like a cartoon character.

Answers
D.

A note-taking application converts hard copies of kids' class notes into audio books in seconds. It does so by using the processing power of idle server farms.

D.

A note-taking application converts hard copies of kids' class notes into audio books in seconds. It does so by using the processing power of idle server farms.

Answers
Suggested answer: A

Which of the following does NOT illustrate the 'respect to user privacy' principle?

A.

Implementing privacy elements within the user interface that facilitate the use of technology by any visually-challenged users.

A.

Implementing privacy elements within the user interface that facilitate the use of technology by any visually-challenged users.

Answers
B.

Enabling Data Subject Access Request (DSARs) that provide rights for correction, deletion, amendment and rectification of personal information.

B.

Enabling Data Subject Access Request (DSARs) that provide rights for correction, deletion, amendment and rectification of personal information.

Answers
C.

Developing a consent management self-service portal that enables the data subjects to review the details of consent provided to an organization.

C.

Developing a consent management self-service portal that enables the data subjects to review the details of consent provided to an organization.

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D.

Filing breach notification paperwork with data protection authorities which detail the impact to data subjects.

D.

Filing breach notification paperwork with data protection authorities which detail the impact to data subjects.

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Suggested answer: D

Value Sensitive Design (VSD) focuses on which of the following?

A.

Quality and benefit.

A.

Quality and benefit.

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B.

Ethics and morality.

B.

Ethics and morality.

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C.

Principles and standards.

C.

Principles and standards.

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D.

Privacy and human rights.

D.

Privacy and human rights.

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Suggested answer: C

SCENARIO

Looking back at your first two years as the Director of Personal Information Protection and Compliance for the St. Anne's Regional Medical Center in Thorn Bay, Ontario, Canada, you see a parade of accomplishments, from developing state-of-the-art simulation based training for employees on privacy protection to establishing an interactive medical records system that is accessible by patients as well as by the medical personnel. Now, however, a question you have put off looms large: how do we manage all the data-not only records produced recently, but those still on-hand from years ago? A data flow diagram generated last year shows multiple servers, databases, and work stations, many of which hold files that have not yet been incorporated into the new records system. While most of this data is encrypted, its persistence may pose security and compliance concerns. The situation is further complicated by several long-term studies being conducted by the medical staff using patient information. Having recently reviewed the major Canadian privacy regulations, you want to make certain that the medical center is observing them.

You recall a recent visit to the Records Storage Section in the basement of the old hospital next to the modern facility, where you noticed paper records sitting in crates labeled by years, medical condition or alphabetically by patient name, while others were in undifferentiated bundles on shelves and on the floor. On the back shelves of the section sat data tapes and old hard drives that were often unlabeled but appeared to be years old. On your way out of the records storage section, you noticed a man leaving whom you did not recognize. He carried a batch of folders under his arm, apparently records he had removed from storage.

You quickly realize that you need a plan of action on the maintenance, secure storage and disposal of data.

Which cryptographic standard would be most appropriate for protecting patient credit card information in the records system at St. Anne's Regional Medical Center?

A.

Symmetric Encryption

A.

Symmetric Encryption

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B.

Tokenization

B.

Tokenization

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C.

Obfuscation

C.

Obfuscation

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D.

Certificates

D.

Certificates

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Suggested answer: B

A privacy engineer has been asked to review an online account login page. He finds there is no limitation on the number of invalid login attempts a user can make when logging into their online account.

What would be the best recommendation to minimize the potential privacy risk from this weakness?

A.

Implement a CAPTCHA system.

A.

Implement a CAPTCHA system.

Answers
B.

Develop server-side input validation checks.

B.

Develop server-side input validation checks.

Answers
C.

Enforce strong password and account credentials.

C.

Enforce strong password and account credentials.

Answers
D.

Implement strong Transport Layer Security (TLS) to ensure an encrypted link.

D.

Implement strong Transport Layer Security (TLS) to ensure an encrypted link.

Answers
Suggested answer: B

Which of these actions is NOT generally part of the responsibility of an IT or software engineer?

A.

Providing feedback on privacy policies.

A.

Providing feedback on privacy policies.

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B.

Implementing multi-factor authentication.

B.

Implementing multi-factor authentication.

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C.

Certifying compliance with security and privacy law.

C.

Certifying compliance with security and privacy law.

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D.

Building privacy controls into the organization's IT systems or software.

D.

Building privacy controls into the organization's IT systems or software.

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Suggested answer: A

Which of the following are the mandatory pieces of information to be included in the documentation of records of processing activities for an organization that processes personal data on behalf of another organization?

A.

Copies of the consent forms from each data subject.

A.

Copies of the consent forms from each data subject.

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B.

Time limits for erasure of different categories of data.

B.

Time limits for erasure of different categories of data.

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C.

Contact details of the processor and Data Protection Offer (DPO).

C.

Contact details of the processor and Data Protection Offer (DPO).

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D.

Descriptions of the processing activities and relevant data subjects.

D.

Descriptions of the processing activities and relevant data subjects.

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Suggested answer: B

After downloading and loading a mobile app, the user is presented with an account registration page requesting the user to provide certain personal details. Two statements are also displayed on the same page along with a box for the user to check to indicate their confirmation:

Statement 1 reads: "Please check this box to confirm you have read and accept the terms and conditions of the end user license agreement" and includes a hyperlink to the terms and conditions.

Statement 2 reads: "Please check this box to confirm you have read and understood the privacy notice" and includes a hyperlink to the privacy notice.

Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), what lawful basis would you primarily except the privacy notice to refer to?

A.

Consent.

A.

Consent.

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B.

Vital interests.

B.

Vital interests.

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C.

Legal obligation.

C.

Legal obligation.

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D.

Legitimate interests.

D.

Legitimate interests.

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Suggested answer: A

Which of the following is the best method to minimize tracking through the use of cookies?

A.

Use 'private browsing' mode and delete checked files, clear cookies and cache once a day.

A.

Use 'private browsing' mode and delete checked files, clear cookies and cache once a day.

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B.

Install a commercially available third-party application on top of the browser that is already installed.

B.

Install a commercially available third-party application on top of the browser that is already installed.

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C.

Install and use a web browser that is advertised as 'built specifically to safeguard user privacy'.

C.

Install and use a web browser that is advertised as 'built specifically to safeguard user privacy'.

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D.

Manage settings in the browser to limit the use of cookies and remove them once the session completes.

D.

Manage settings in the browser to limit the use of cookies and remove them once the session completes.

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Suggested answer: D
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