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At which of the following OSI model layers would a technician find an IP header?

A.
Layer 1
A.
Layer 1
Answers
B.
Layer 2
B.
Layer 2
Answers
C.
Layer 3
C.
Layer 3
Answers
D.
Layer 4
D.
Layer 4
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

An IP header can be found at the third layer of the OSI model, also known as the network layer. This layer is responsible for logical addressing, routing, and forwarding of data packets.

Reference:

CompTIA Network+ Certification Study Guide, Exam N10-007, Fourth Edition, Chapter 2: Network Models, p. 82

An engineer is configuring redundant network links between switches. Which of the following should the engineer enable to prevent network stability issues?

A.
802.1Q
A.
802.1Q
Answers
B.
STP
B.
STP
Answers
C.
Flow control
C.
Flow control
Answers
D.
CSMA/CD
D.
CSMA/CD
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) should be enabled when configuring redundant network links between switches. STP ensures that only one active path is used at a time, preventing network loops and stability issues.

Reference:

CompTIA Network+ Certification Study Guide

Several WIFI users are reporting the inability to connect to the network. WLAN users on the guest network are able to access all network resources without any performance issues. The following table summarizes the findings after a site survey of the area in question:

Which of the following should a wireless technician do NEXT to troubleshoot this issue?

A.
Reconfigure the channels to reduce overlap
A.
Reconfigure the channels to reduce overlap
Answers
B.
Replace the omni antennas with directional antennas
B.
Replace the omni antennas with directional antennas
Answers
C.
Update the SSIDs on all the APs
C.
Update the SSIDs on all the APs
Answers
D.
Decrease power in AP 3 and AP 4
D.
Decrease power in AP 3 and AP 4
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

The issue of WIFI users being unable to connect while WLAN users on the guest network canaccess all resources indicates a problem with channel overlap or interference. By reconfiguringthe channels, interference can be minimized, improving connectivity for WIFI users. Accordingto the table, AP 1 and AP 2 are using adjacent channels (2 and 1), which can cause interference.AP 3 and AP 4 are using non-overlapping channels (5 and 11), but they have very high RSSIvalues (-44dBm and -41dBm), which can also cause interference. A possible solution is to useonly non-overlapping channels (such as 1, 6, and 11) and adjust the power levels to avoidexcessive signal strength.Reference:Wireless Troubleshooting -- N10-008 CompTIA Network+ :5.4,Network Troubleshooting Methodology - N10-008 CompTIA Network+ : 5.1


Which of the following routing protocols is used to exchange route information between public autonomous systems?

A.
OSPF
A.
OSPF
Answers
B.
BGP
B.
BGP
Answers
C.
EGRIP
C.
EGRIP
Answers
D.
RIP
D.
RIP
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) is a routing protocol used to exchange route information between public autonomous systems (AS). OSPF (Open Shortest Path First), EGRIP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol), and RIP (Routing Information Protocol) are all used for internal routing within a single AS. Therefore, BGP is the correct option to choose for this question.

Reference:

Network+ N10-007 Certification Exam Objectives, Objective 3.3: Given a scenario, configure and apply the appropriate routing protocol.

Cisco: Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Overview

A fiber link connecting two campus networks is broken. Which of the following tools should an engineer use to detect the exact break point of the fiber link?

A.
OTDR
A.
OTDR
Answers
B.
Tone generator
B.
Tone generator
Answers
C.
Fusion splicer
C.
Fusion splicer
Answers
D.
Cable tester
D.
Cable tester
Answers
E.
PoE injector
E.
PoE injector
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

To detect the exact break point of a fiber link, an engineer should use an OTDR (Optical Time Domain Reflectometer). This device sends a series of pulses into the fiber, measuring the time it takes for the pulses to reflect back, and can pinpoint the exact location of the break.

Reference:

Network+ N10-007 Certification Exam Objectives, Objective 2.5: Given a scenario, troubleshoot copper cable issues.

FS: OTDR (Optical Time Domain Reflectometer) Testing Principle and Applications

Which of the following can be used to centrally manage credentials for various types of administrative privileges on configured network devices?

A.
SSO
A.
SSO
Answers
B.
TACACS+
B.
TACACS+
Answers
C.
Zero Trust
C.
Zero Trust
Answers
D.
Separation of duties
D.
Separation of duties
Answers
E.
Multifactor authentication
E.
Multifactor authentication
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

TACACS+ (Terminal Access Controller Access Control System Plus) can be used to centrally manage credentials for various types of administrative privileges on configured network devices. This protocol separates authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) functions, providing more granular control over access to network resources.

Reference:

Network+ N10-007 Certification Exam Objectives, Objective 4.2: Given a scenario, implement secure network administration principles.

A network technician is installing new software on a Windows-based server in a different geographical location. Which of the following would be BEST for the technician to use to perform this task?

A.
RDP
A.
RDP
Answers
B.
SSH
B.
SSH
Answers
C.
FTP
C.
FTP
Answers
D.
DNS
D.
DNS
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) is the best option for a network technician to use when installing new software on a Windows-based server in a different geographical location. This protocol allows the technician to connect to the server remotely and control it as if they were physically present.

Reference:

Network+ N10-007 Certification Exam Objectives, Objective 2.2: Given a scenario, implement the appropriate network-based security and troubleshoot common connectivity issues.

Branch users are experiencing issues with videoconferencing. Which of the following will the company MOST likely configure to improve performance for these applications?

A.
Link Aggregation Control Protocol
A.
Link Aggregation Control Protocol
Answers
B.
Dynamic routing
B.
Dynamic routing
Answers
C.
Quality of service
C.
Quality of service
Answers
D.
Network load balancer
D.
Network load balancer
Answers
E.
Static IP addresses
E.
Static IP addresses
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

To improve performance for videoconferencing, the company should configure Quality of Service (QoS). This technology allows for the prioritization of network traffic, ensuring that videoconferencing traffic is given higher priority and therefore better performance. Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP), Dynamic routing, Network load balancer, and Static IP addresses are not directly related to improving performance for videoconferencing.

Reference:

Network+ N10-007 Certification Exam Objectives, Objective 2.6: Given a scenario, implement and configure the appropriate wireless security and implement the appropriate QoS concepts.

A technician is assisting a user who cannot connect to a network resource. The technician first checks for a link light. According to troubleshooting methodology, this is an example of:

A.
using a bottom-to-top approach.
A.
using a bottom-to-top approach.
Answers
B.
establishing a plan of action.
B.
establishing a plan of action.
Answers
C.
documenting a finding.
C.
documenting a finding.
Answers
D.
questioning the obvious.
D.
questioning the obvious.
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

Using a bottom-to-top approach means starting from the physical layer and moving up the OSI model to troubleshoot a network problem. Checking for a link light is a physical layer check that verifies the connectivity of the network cable and device. Reference:

https://www.professormesser.com/network-plus/n10-007/troubleshooting-methodologies-2/

Which of the following transceiver types can support up to 40Gbps?

A.
SFP+
A.
SFP+
Answers
B.
QSFP+
B.
QSFP+
Answers
C.
QSFP
C.
QSFP
Answers
D.
SFP
D.
SFP
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

QSFP+ is a transceiver type that can support up to 40Gbps. It stands for Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable Plus and uses four lanes of data to achieve high-speed transmission. It is commonly used for data center and high-performance computing applications. Reference:

https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/interfaces-modules/transceiver- modules/data_sheet_c78-660083.html

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