Ask Question
Fortinet NSE6_WCS-7.0 Practice Test - Questions Answers
Question list
List of questions
Related questions
Question 1
Your organization is deciding between deploying FortiWeb VM or Fortinet Managed Rules for AWS WAF.
What are two benefits of choosing FortiWeb VM? (Choose two.)
Only pay for what is used.
Up-to-date WAF signatures powered by FortiGuard.
Zero-day protection.
Advanced WAF functionality.
Explanation:
Zero-day Protection:
FortiWeb VM provides robust protection against zero-day vulnerabilities through advanced security mechanisms and frequent updates from FortiGuard. This ensures that web applications are protected from newly discovered threats that have not yet been patched or recognized by other security systems (Option C).
Advanced WAF Functionality:
FortiWeb VM offers a range of advanced WAF features that go beyond what is typically provided by managed rules for AWS WAF. These include more detailed traffic analysis, customizable rules, machine learning-based threat detection, and comprehensive logging and reporting capabilities (Option D).
Other Options Analysis:
Option A is more relevant to a consumption-based pricing model but not a specific benefit unique to FortiWeb VM over AWS WAF.
Option B is incorrect because both FortiWeb VM and Fortinet Managed Rules for AWS WAF are powered by FortiGuard updates.
FortiWeb Overview: FortiWeb VM
AWS WAF and Fortinet Managed Rules: AWS WAF
Question 2
You need to deploy a new Windows server in AWS to offload web traffic from an existing web server in a different availability zone.
According to the AWS shared responsibility model, what three actions must you take to secure the new EC2 instance? (Choose three.)
Update software on the instance.
Change the existing elastic load balancer (ELB) to a gateway load balancer
Configure security groups.
Manage the operating system on the instance.
Move all web servers into the same availability zone.
Explanation:
Update Software:
As part of the AWS shared responsibility model, it is the customer's responsibility to update and maintain the software running on the EC2 instance, including applying security patches and updates (Option A).
Configure Security Groups:
Security groups act as virtual firewalls for instances to control inbound and outbound traffic. Configuring them correctly is essential for securing the EC2 instance and ensuring only legitimate traffic can reach the server (Option C).
Manage Operating System:
Managing the operating system, including user accounts, permissions, and operating system patches, is the responsibility of the customer under the shared responsibility model (Option D).
Other Options Analysis:
Option B is incorrect as changing the existing ELB to a gateway load balancer is not necessary for securing the new EC2 instance.
Option E is incorrect because it is not required to move all web servers into the same availability zone for security purposes.
AWS Shared Responsibility Model: AWS Shared Responsibility
EC2 Security Best Practices: AWS EC2 Security
Question 3
Refer to the exhibit.
You deployed an active-passive FortiGate HA cluster using a CloudFormation template on an existing VPC. Now you want to test active-passive FortiGate HA failover by running a debug so you can see the API calls to change the Elastic and secondary IP addresses.
Which statement is correct about the output of the debug?
The routing table for Fgt2 updated successfully, and port2 will provide internet access to Fgt2.
The Elastic IP is associated with port1 of Fgt2.
IP address 10.0.0.13 is now associated with eni-0b61d8afc0aefb8a2.
The Elastic IP is associated with port2 of Fgt2, and the secondary IP address for port1 and port2 was updated successfully.
Explanation:
HA Event and Failover:
The debug output indicates that a failover event occurred and the secondary instance (Fgt2) is now taking over as the master.
Elastic IP Association:
The debug output shows the process of moving the Elastic IP (eipalloc-090425f83f912c8d6) to the new master instance. This involves associating the Elastic IP with the appropriate network interface (eni) of the new master.
Specific IP Address Association:
The Elastic IP is specifically associated with port1 of Fgt2. The message 'associate elastic ip eipalloc-090425f83f912c8d6 to 10.0.0.13 of eni eni-0f6b35f8fccd24eb0' indicates that the Elastic IP is now linked to the primary IP address (10.0.0.13) on port1 of the new master.
Other Options Analysis:
Option A is incorrect because the routing table update details are not explicitly stated.
Option C is incorrect because the IP address association mentioned relates to an Elastic IP, not eni-0b61d8afc0aefb8a2.
Option D is incorrect because it specifically mentions port2 for the Elastic IP association, which is not indicated in the debug output.
FortiGate HA Configuration Guide: FortiGate HA
AWS Elastic IP Documentation: Elastic IP
Question 4
Your customers have been reporting slow response times when accessing your web application.
What are two possible ways to increase response times from web servers protected by FortiWeb Cloud? (Choose two.)
Your customers have been reporting slow response times when accessing your web application.
What are two possible ways to increase response times from web servers protected by FortiWeb Cloud? (Choose two.)
Deploy FortiWeb Cloud in the same region where your web application is being hosted.
Enable a content delivery network
Modify DNS entries to directly point to your web server.
Disable WAF functionality.
Explanation:
Same Region Deployment:
Deploying FortiWeb Cloud in the same AWS region as your web application minimizes latency and ensures faster response times by reducing the distance data needs to travel (Option A).
Content Delivery Network (CDN):
Enabling a CDN can significantly improve response times by caching content closer to the end-users, reducing the load on the origin server, and speeding up content delivery (Option B).
Other Options Analysis:
Option C is incorrect because modifying DNS entries to directly point to your web server bypasses the WAF protection, which is not advisable for security reasons.
Option D is incorrect because disabling WAF functionality would expose your web application to vulnerabilities and threats, compromising security.
AWS Regions and Availability Zones: AWS Regions
Content Delivery Network Overview: AWS CloudFront
Question 5
Refer to the exhibit.
An organization deployed the application servers in the AWS VPC that connects to the corporate data center using Transit Gateway Connect. Demand for the applications has grown and the connection requires more bandwidth.
What is required to achieve higher bandwidth?
Use routable public IP addresses instead of private IP addresses for connectivity.
You cannot increase bandwidth the connection has a fixed limit.
No configuration change is required because GRE tunnels are scaled to provide higher bandwidth.
You add a Transit VPC between the organization's VPCs.
Explanation:
Understanding Transit Gateway Connect:
Transit Gateway Connect is a feature of AWS Transit Gateway that simplifies the integration of SD-WAN networks with AWS. It uses Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) tunnels to facilitate this connection.
GRE Tunnels and Bandwidth:
GRE tunnels can dynamically scale to meet increasing bandwidth demands. They allow multiple tunnels between the same endpoints, which can aggregate bandwidth without requiring additional configuration.
Scaling Bandwidth with GRE:
The GRE protocol used by Transit Gateway Connect can support high bandwidth requirements by spreading traffic across multiple tunnels. As demand grows, additional tunnels can be automatically used to handle the increased traffic load.
Comparison with Other Options:
Option A suggests using public IP addresses, which is not relevant to bandwidth scaling.
Option B is incorrect because bandwidth can be increased through GRE scaling.
Option D suggests adding a Transit VPC, which is unnecessary for increasing bandwidth when using Transit Gateway Connect.
AWS Transit Gateway Documentation: AWS Transit Gateway
GRE Tunnels and AWS: AWS GRE Tunnels
Question 6
You want to deploy the Fortinet HA CloudFormation template to stage and bootstrap the FortiGate configuration in the same region in which you created your VPC, which is Ohio US-East-2.
Based on this information, which statement is correct?
You create an S3 bucket to stage and bootstrap FortiGate with an FGCP unicast configuration. The S3 bucket can be hosted in any region.
The Fortinet HA cloud formation template automatically creates an S3 bucket.
You create an S3 bucket to stage and bootstrap FortiGate with an FGCP unicast configuration. The S3 bucket needs to be hosted in the Ohio US-East-2 region.
You create a DynamoDB to stage and bootstrap FortiGate with an FGCP unicast configuration. It needs to be hosted in the Ohio US-East-2 region.
Explanation:
Understanding Fortinet HA CloudFormation Template:
The Fortinet High Availability (HA) CloudFormation template is used to automate the deployment and configuration of FortiGate instances in AWS.
Staging and Bootstrapping FortiGate:
Staging involves preparing the necessary configuration files and resources needed for deployment.
Bootstrapping is the process of automatically configuring FortiGate instances upon deployment.
S3 Bucket Requirement:
The configuration files required for staging and bootstrapping are typically stored in an S3 bucket.
Since the deployment is in the Ohio (US-East-2) region, it is recommended to host the S3 bucket in the same region to minimize latency and ensure regional compliance.
Comparison with Other Options:
Option A is incorrect because while an S3 bucket is required, it should be in the same region (US-East-2).
Option B is incorrect as the template does not automatically create the S3 bucket.
Option D is incorrect as DynamoDB is not used for staging and bootstrapping in this scenario.
Fortinet Documentation: FortiGate on AWS
AWS S3 Documentation: AWS S3
Question 7
An organization has the requirement to connect a data VPC to the on-premises infrastructure of a branch office in a hybrid cloud environment. The connectivity needs the higher bandwidth but the organization does not want to use multiple connections between sites.
Which AWS solution meets the requirement?
Transit VPC with IPSec
Internet Gateway
Transit Gateway multicast
Transit Gateway Connect
Explanation:
Understanding the Requirement:
The organization needs to connect a data VPC to the on-premises infrastructure with high bandwidth.
The solution should avoid multiple connections between sites.
Transit Gateway Connect:
Transit Gateway Connect is designed to integrate with SD-WAN networks and provides scalable bandwidth using GRE tunnels.
It simplifies hybrid cloud connectivity by allowing high bandwidth connections without the need for multiple physical connections.
Benefits of Transit Gateway Connect:
Supports scalable bandwidth through GRE tunnels.
Facilitates seamless integration with on-premises and cloud environments.
Reduces complexity by avoiding the need for multiple VPN connections.
Comparison with Other Options:
Option A (Transit VPC with IPSec) is not preferred due to complexity and potential limitations in bandwidth scalability.
Option B (Internet Gateway) is not suitable for private, high-bandwidth connections.
Option C (Transit Gateway multicast) does not address the requirement for high bandwidth in a hybrid cloud setup.
AWS Transit Gateway Documentation: AWS Transit Gateway Connect
Hybrid Cloud Connectivity: AWS Hybrid Cloud
Question 8
Refer to the exhibit.
Traffic is initiated from the EC2 instance and is destined for the internet.
Which traffic flow is correct?
EC2 instance > NAT GW > IGW > internet
There is no route to the internet in the Private Route Table. The traffic does not reach the internet.
EC2 instance > GWLBe > NAT GW > IGW > internet
EC2 instance > GWLBe > internet
Explanation:
Understanding the Architecture:
The architecture includes an EC2 instance in a private subnet, a Gateway Load Balancer Endpoint (GWLBe), a NAT Gateway (NAT GW), and an Internet Gateway (IGW).
Route Tables and Routing:
The private route table for the subnet containing the EC2 instance has a route pointing to the GWLBe for internet-bound traffic.
The public route table for the subnet containing the NAT Gateway has routes to the IGW.
Traffic Flow Analysis:
Traffic initiated from the EC2 instance destined for the internet will first be routed to the GWLBe as per the private route table.
The GWLBe will forward the traffic to the NAT Gateway.
The NAT Gateway will then route the traffic to the IGW, which finally sends the traffic to the internet.
Comparison with Other Options:
Option A suggests direct routing to the NAT GW from the EC2 instance, which is incorrect.
Option B incorrectly states there is no route to the internet in the private route table.
Option D suggests direct routing from GWLBe to the internet, which is not the case.
AWS Documentation on Route Tables: AWS Route Tables
Gateway Load Balancer Overview: AWS Gateway Load Balancer
Question 9
A customer has implemented GWLB between the partner and application VPCs. FortiGate appliances are deployed in the partner VPC with multiple AZs to inspect traffic transparently.
Which two things will happen to application traffic based on the GWLB deployment? (Choose two.)
Inbound and outbound traffic will go to multiple devices, which will perform load balancing.
Inbound and outbound traffic will go to the same device, which will perform stateful processing.
The content of the original traffic exchanged between the GWLB and FortiGate will be preserved.
The original traffic exchanged between the GWLB and FortiGate will be hashed for data integrity.
Explanation:
Understanding Gateway Load Balancer (GWLB):
GWLB is designed to distribute traffic across multiple appliances for both inbound and outbound traffic, providing scalability and high availability.
Traffic Load Balancing:
GWLB can send traffic to multiple FortiGate appliances for load balancing purposes, ensuring efficient use of resources (Option A).
Stateful Processing:
For stateful processing, GWLB ensures that traffic flows (both inbound and outbound) for a given connection are directed to the same FortiGate appliance. This maintains session integrity (Option B).
Preservation and Hashing of Traffic:
Options C and D are incorrect as they suggest incorrect behavior regarding traffic content preservation and hashing for data integrity, which are not primary functions of GWLB.
AWS Gateway Load Balancer Documentation: AWS Gateway Load Balancer
FortiGate Integration with GWLB: Fortinet Documentation
Question 10
Your organization is deciding between deploying an active-active (A-A) or active-passive (A-P) FortiGate high availability (HA) cluster in AWS cloud.
Which two statements are true about A-A clusters compared to A-P clusters? (Choose two.)
For A-A clusters, FortiGate must perform SNAT inbound to ensure symmetric traffic flow.
A-A clusters rely on API calls for sfailovers.
A-A clusters always require a load balancer.
A-A clusters can use a software-defined network (SDN) to perform a failover.
Explanation:
Symmetric Traffic Flow with SNAT:
In active-active (A-A) clusters, symmetric traffic flow is essential for maintaining session integrity across multiple instances. Source Network Address Translation (SNAT) is performed inbound to ensure that return traffic is routed correctly (Option A).
Load Balancer Requirement:
A-A clusters require a load balancer to distribute incoming traffic evenly across the active instances. This is crucial for balancing the load and providing high availability (Option C).
API Calls and Failovers:
Option B is incorrect because failovers in A-A clusters do not typically rely on API calls but are managed by the load balancer and the clustering mechanism itself.
Software-Defined Network (SDN) Failover:
Option D is incorrect as SDN is not specifically required for performing failovers in A-A clusters. The failover mechanism is typically managed by the load balancer and FortiGate's clustering technology.
FortiGate High Availability on AWS: FortiGate HA
AWS Elastic Load Balancing: AWS ELB
Question