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Since blockchain transactions are classified as pseudonymous, are they considered to be within the material scope of the GDPR or outside of it?
SCENARIO Please use the following to answer the next question: You have just been hired by a toy manufacturer based in Hong Kong. The company sells a broad range of dolls, action figures and plush toys that can be found internationally in a wide variety of retail stores. Although the manufacturer has no offices outside Hong Kong and in fact does not employ any staff outside Hong Kong, it has entered into a number of local distribution contracts. The toys produced by the company can be found in all popular toy stores throughout Europe, the United States and Asia. A large portion of the company's revenue is due to international sales. The company now wishes to launch a new range of connected toys, ones that can talk and interact with children. The CEO of the company is touting these toys as the next big thing, due to the increased possibilities offered: The figures can answer children's Questions: on various subjects, such as mathematical calculations or the weather. Each figure is equipped with a microphone and speaker and can connect to any smartphone or tablet via Bluetooth. Any mobile device within a 10-meter radius can connect to the toys via Bluetooth as well. The figures can also be associated with other figures (from the same manufacturer) and interact with each other for an enhanced play experience. When a child asks the toy a question, the request is sent to the cloud for analysis, and the answer is generated on cloud servers and sent back to the figure. The answer is given through the figure's integrated speakers, making it appear as though that the toy is actually responding to the child's question. The packaging of the toy does not provide technical details on how this works, nor does it mention that this feature requires an internet connection. The necessary data processing for this has been outsourced to a data center located in South Africa. However, your company has not yet revised its consumer-facing privacy policy to indicate this. In parallel, the company is planning to introduce a new range of game systems through which consumers can play the characters they acquire in the course of playing the game. The system will come bundled with a portal that includes a Near-Field Communications (NFC) reader. This device will read an RFID tag in the action figure, making the figure come to life onscreen. Each character has its own stock features and abilities, but it is also possible to earn additional ones by accomplishing game goals. The only information stored in the tag relates to the figures' abilities. It is easy to switch characters during the game, and it is possible to bring the figure to locations outside of the home and have the character's abilities remain intact. What presents the BIGGEST potential privacy issue with the company's practices?
Under Article 21 of the GDPR, a controller must stop profiling when requested by a data subject, unless it can demonstrate compelling legitimate grounds that override the interests of the individual. In the Guidelines on Automated individual decision-making and Profiling, the WP 29 says the controller needs to do all of the following to demonstrate that it has such legitimate grounds EXCEPT?
Which of the following entities would most likely be exempt from complying with the GDPR?
Under Article 58 of the GDPR, which of the following describes a power of supervisory authorities in European Union (EU) member states?
SCENARIO Please use the following to answer the next question: Anna and Frank both work at Granchester University. Anna is a lawyer responsible for data protection, while Frank is a lecturer in the engineering department. The University maintains a number of types of records: Student records, including names, student numbers, home addresses, pre-university information, university attendance and performance records, details of special educational needs and financial information. Staff records, including autobiographical materials (such as curricula, professional contact files, student evaluations and other relevant teaching files). Alumni records, including birthplaces, years of birth, dates of matriculation and conferrals of degrees. These records are available to former students after registering through Granchester's Alumni portal. Department for Education records, showing how certain demographic groups (such as first-generation students) could be expected, on average, to progress. These records do not contain names or identification numbers. Under their security policy, the University encrypts all of its personal data records in transit and at rest. In order to improve his teaching, Frank wants to investigate how his engineering students perform in relational to Department for Education expectations. He has attended one of Anna's data protection training courses and knows that he should use no more personal data than necessary to accomplish his goal. He creates a program that will only export some student data: previous schools attended, grades originally obtained, grades currently obtained and first time university attended. He wants to keep the records at the individual student level. Mindful of Anna's training, Frank runs the student numbers through an algorithm to transform them into different reference numbers. He uses the same algorithm on each occasion so that he can update each record over time. One of Anna's tasks is to complete the record of processing activities, as required by the GDPR. After receiving her email reminder, as required by the GDPR. After receiving her email reminder, Frank informs Anna about his performance database. Ann explains to Frank that, as well as minimizing personal data, the University has to check that this new use of existing data is permissible. She also suspects that, under the GDPR, a risk analysis may have to be carried out before the data processing can take place. Anna arranges to discuss this further with Frank after she has done some additional research. Frank wants to be able to work on his analysis in his spare time, so he transfers it to his home laptop (which is not encrypted). Unfortunately, when Frank takes the laptop into the University he loses it on the train. Frank has to see Anna that day to discuss compatible processing. He knows that he needs to report security incidents, so he decides to tell Anna about his lost laptop at the same time. Anna will find that a risk analysis is NOT necessary in this situation as long as?
What is the main task of the European Data Protection Board?
If two controllers act as joint controllers pursuant to Article 26 of the GDPR, which of the following may NOT be validly determined by said controllers?
It a company receives an anonymous email demanding ransom for the stolen personal data of its clients, what must the company do next, per GDPR requirements'3
You are the new Data Protection Officer for your company and have to determine whether the company has implemented appropriate technical and organizational measures as required by Article 32 of the GDPR. Which of the following would be the most important to consider when trying to determine this?

Question 119 - CIPP-E discussion

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An online company's privacy practices vary due to the fact that it offers a wide variety of services. How could it best address the concern that explaining them all would make the policies incomprehensible?

A.

Use a layered privacy notice on its website and in its email communications.

Answers
A.

Use a layered privacy notice on its website and in its email communications.

B.

Identify uses of data in a privacy notice mailed to the data subject.

Answers
B.

Identify uses of data in a privacy notice mailed to the data subject.

C.

Provide only general information about its processing activities and offer a toll-free number for more information.

Answers
C.

Provide only general information about its processing activities and offer a toll-free number for more information.

D.

Place a banner on its website stipulating that visitors agree to its privacy policy and terms of use by visiting the site.

Answers
D.

Place a banner on its website stipulating that visitors agree to its privacy policy and terms of use by visiting the site.

Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

The GDPR requires that the information provided to data subjects about the processing of their personal data must be concise, transparent, intelligible and easily accessible, using clear and plain language1. However, this can be challenging when the processing activities are complex, diverse or voluminous. Therefore, a good practice is to use a layered privacy notice, which consists of providing a short notice with the key elements of the privacy information, such as the identity of the controller, the purposes and legal basis of the processing, the recipients of the data, the data subject's rights, and the contact details of the data protection officer or the supervisory authority. The short notice can then contain links to more detailed information, either by expanding each section or by directing the user to a separate page or document.This way, the user can easily access the information that is most relevant or important to them, without being overwhelmed by a long and complex notice23.A layered privacy notice can be used on websites, in emails, in mobile apps, or in any other medium where space or attention span is limited4.Reference:1Art.12 GDPR -- Transparent information, communication and modalities for the exercise of the rights of the data subject - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)2Layered Notice - International Association of Privacy Professionals3What methods can we use to provide privacy information?| ICO.4Layered Notice - West Virginia.

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asked 22/11/2024
David Stutz
31 questions
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