Question 37 - CPIM-Part-2 discussion

A bill of resources is a tool that is used to evaluate the impact that a production plan has on capacity.A bill of resources is a document that lists the required resources, such as machines, labor, materials, and space, for each product or service in the production plan1.A bill of resources can help estimate the total capacity requirements for the production plan, as well as the capacity utilization and availability for each resource2.A bill of resources can also help identify potential capacity gaps, bottlenecks, or excesses, and evaluate alternative production plans or resource allocations3.

A bill of resources can be created by using the following steps4:

Step 1: Identify the products or services in the production plan and their quantities and timings.

Step 2: Identify the resources needed for each product or service and their quantities and timings. This can be done by using tools such as product routings, process maps, or work breakdown structures.

Step 3: Aggregate the resource requirements for each product or service and for the entire production plan. This can be done by using tools such as spreadsheets, tables, or charts.

Step 4: Compare the resource requirements with the resource capacities and availability. This can be done by using tools such as capacity planning matrices, load profiles, or resource histograms.

Step 5: Analyze the results and make adjustments or recommendations. This can be done by using tools such as what-if analysis, simulation, or optimization.

Therefore, a bill of resources is a tool that is used to evaluate the impact that a production plan has on capacity.