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Splunk SPLK-1005 Practice Test - Questions Answers, Page 8

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Which of the following is a valid method to test if a forwarder can successfully send data to Splunk Cloud?

A.

Search the _audit index to confirm whether the forwarder ID was registered.

A.

Search the _audit index to confirm whether the forwarder ID was registered.

Answers
B.

Use oneshot from the CLI on the forwarders, then check to see if those logs show up in the Splunk Cloud environment.

B.

Use oneshot from the CLI on the forwarders, then check to see if those logs show up in the Splunk Cloud environment.

Answers
C.

On Splunk Cloud UI, click Add Data and upload a test file, then search to see if the logs show up.

C.

On Splunk Cloud UI, click Add Data and upload a test file, then search to see if the logs show up.

Answers
D.

Ping the inputssl.example.splunkcloud.com to see if it returns the ping.

D.

Ping the inputssl.example.splunkcloud.com to see if it returns the ping.

Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

Using the oneshot command allows a direct check for data reception in the cloud environment. Logs can be verified in the cloud after the forwarder sends them. [Reference: Splunk Docs on testing forwarder data inputs]

Which of the following statements is true regarding sedcmd?

A.

SEDCMD can be defined in either props.conf or transforms.conf.

A.

SEDCMD can be defined in either props.conf or transforms.conf.

Answers
B.

SEDCMD does not work on Windows-based installations of Splunk.

B.

SEDCMD does not work on Windows-based installations of Splunk.

Answers
C.

SEDCMD uses the same syntax as Splunk's replace command.

C.

SEDCMD uses the same syntax as Splunk's replace command.

Answers
D.

SEDCMD provides search and replace functionality using regular expressions and substitutions.

D.

SEDCMD provides search and replace functionality using regular expressions and substitutions.

Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

SEDCMD in props.conf applies regular expressions to modify data as it is ingested. It is useful for transforming raw event data before indexing. [Reference: Splunk Docs on SEDCMD]

How is it possible to test a script from the Splunk perspective before using it within a scripted input?

A.

splunk run <scriptname>

A.

splunk run <scriptname>

Answers
B.

splunk script <scriptname>

B.

splunk script <scriptname>

Answers
C.

./$SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/<app>/bin/<scriptname>

C.

./$SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/<app>/bin/<scriptname>

Answers
D.

splunk cmd <scriptname>

D.

splunk cmd <scriptname>

Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

splunk cmd <scriptname> allows running scripts in Splunk's environment for testing purposes. This ensures the script behaves as expected within Splunk's CLI context. [Reference: Splunk Docs on scripted inputs]

What two files are used in the data transformation process?

A.

parsing.conf and transforms.conf

A.

parsing.conf and transforms.conf

Answers
B.

props.conf and transforms.conf

B.

props.conf and transforms.conf

Answers
C.

transforms.conf and fields.conf

C.

transforms.conf and fields.conf

Answers
D.

transforms.conf and sourcetypes.conf

D.

transforms.conf and sourcetypes.conf

Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

props.conf and transforms.conf define data parsing, transformations, and routing rules, making them essential for data transformations. [Reference: Splunk Docs on props.conf and transforms.conf]

Where can an administrator download the Splunk Cloud Universal Forwarder credentials package?

A.

Splunk Support.

A.

Splunk Support.

Answers
B.

Cloud Monitoring Console forwarder drop-down.

B.

Cloud Monitoring Console forwarder drop-down.

Answers
C.

Universal Forwarder app in the Splunk Cloud search head.

C.

Universal Forwarder app in the Splunk Cloud search head.

Answers
D.

Splunkbase.

D.

Splunkbase.

Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

The Universal Forwarder credentials package is available in the Splunk Cloud search head's Universal Forwarder app for secure, managed deployment. [Reference: Splunk Docs on Universal Forwarder credentials package]

When creating a new index, which of the following is true about archiving expired events?

A.

Store expired events in private AWS-based storage.

A.

Store expired events in private AWS-based storage.

Answers
B.

Expired events cannot be archived.

B.

Expired events cannot be archived.

Answers
C.

Archive some expired events from an index and discard others.

C.

Archive some expired events from an index and discard others.

Answers
D.

Store expired events on-prem using your own storage systems.

D.

Store expired events on-prem using your own storage systems.

Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

In Splunk Cloud, expired events can be archived to customer-managed storage solutions, such as on-premises storage. This allows organizations to retain data beyond the standard retention period if needed. [Reference: Splunk Docs on data archiving in Splunk Cloud]

Due to internal security policies, a Splunk Cloud administrator cannot send data directly to Splunk Cloud from certain data sources. Additional parsing and API-based data sources also need to be sent to Splunk Cloud. What forwarder type should the Splunk Cloud administrator use to satisfy these requirements within their environment?

A.

Syslog-ng server with a universal forwarder

A.

Syslog-ng server with a universal forwarder

Answers
B.

Light forwarder as an intermediate forwarder

B.

Light forwarder as an intermediate forwarder

Answers
C.

Heavy forwarder as an intermediate forwarder

C.

Heavy forwarder as an intermediate forwarder

Answers
D.

Universal forwarder as an intermediate forwarder

D.

Universal forwarder as an intermediate forwarder

Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

A heavy forwarder is appropriate in this scenario because it can perform additional data parsing, filtering, and routing before forwarding data to Splunk Cloud. This is particularly useful for data that requires preprocessing or cannot be sent directly due to security policies. [Reference: Splunk Docs on forwarder types and capabilities]

Configuration folders named default contain configuration files/settings specified in the Splunk product or default settings specified in apps. Which of the following is recommended to override these settings?

A.

It does not matter whether setting overrides are placed in default or local folders. Both are equally acceptable since Splunk will merge all the files together into one runtime model after each restart.

A.

It does not matter whether setting overrides are placed in default or local folders. Both are equally acceptable since Splunk will merge all the files together into one runtime model after each restart.

Answers
B.

Any settings to be overridden should be modified in-place wherever the setting was found originally. For example, if overriding a setting originally found in system/default, it should be overridden there to ensure that the desired value is used by Splunk.

B.

Any settings to be overridden should be modified in-place wherever the setting was found originally. For example, if overriding a setting originally found in system/default, it should be overridden there to ensure that the desired value is used by Splunk.

Answers
C.

Overrides should be placed in a folder named local, ideally within a custom Splunk app. This ensures the overrides are preserved upon product or app upgrade and will also be easier to maintain/support.

C.

Overrides should be placed in a folder named local, ideally within a custom Splunk app. This ensures the overrides are preserved upon product or app upgrade and will also be easier to maintain/support.

Answers
D.

Try to store all configuration overrides in system/local folder to keep all configurations in one place. This ensures the modification has the highest precedence over all other configuration entries.

D.

Try to store all configuration overrides in system/local folder to keep all configurations in one place. This ensures the modification has the highest precedence over all other configuration entries.

Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

Placing configuration overrides in the local folder within a custom app allows for easy maintenance and ensures that these overrides are preserved during upgrades, as files in default are overwritten. [Reference: Splunk Docs on configuration file precedence]

What information is identified during the input phase of the ingestion process?

A.

Line breaking and timestamp.

A.

Line breaking and timestamp.

Answers
B.

A hash of the message payload.

B.

A hash of the message payload.

Answers
C.

Metadata fields like sourcetype and host.

C.

Metadata fields like sourcetype and host.

Answers
D.

SRC and DST IP addresses and ports.

D.

SRC and DST IP addresses and ports.

Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

During the input phase, Splunk assigns metadata fields such as sourcetype, host, and source, which are critical for data categorization and routing. [Reference: Splunk Docs on data ingestion stages]

Given the following set of files, which of the monitor stanzas below will result in Splunk monitoring all of the files ending with .log?

Files:

/var/log/www1/secure.log

/var/log/www1/access.log

/var/log/www2/logs/secure.log

/var/log/www2/access.log

/var/log/www2/access.log.1

A.

[monitor:///var/log/*/*.log]

A.

[monitor:///var/log/*/*.log]

Answers
B.

[monitor:///var/log/.../*.log]

B.

[monitor:///var/log/.../*.log]

Answers
C.

[monitor:///var/log/*/*]

C.

[monitor:///var/log/*/*]

Answers
D.

[monitor:///var/log/.../*]

D.

[monitor:///var/log/.../*]

Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

The ellipsis (...) in [monitor:///var/log/.../*.log] allows Splunk to monitor files ending in .log in all nested directories under /var/log/. [Reference: Splunk Docs on monitor stanza syntax]

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