Checkpoint 156-215.81 Practice Test - Questions Answers, Page 14

The two types of NAT supported by the Security Gateway are hide NAT and static NAT. Hide NAT translates many source IP addresses into one IP address, usually the external interface of the gateway.Static NAT translates one source IP address into another IP address, usually a public IP address34. The other options are not valid types of NAT.

Reference:Network Address Translation (NAT),Check Point CCSA - R81: Practice Test & Explanation

The most likely reason for Vanessa's authentication failure is that she is using the wrong details for SmartConsole. Check Point Management software authentication details are not automatically the same as the Operating System authentication details.She needs to use the credentials that were defined during the initial configuration of the Security Management Server, or the ones that were assigned to her by the administrator12. The other options are not valid reasons for this error.

Reference:SmartConsole Login,Check Point CCSA - R81: Practice Test & Explanation

The difference between the Install Policy button on the SmartConsole's tab and the Install Policy within a specific policy is that the former installs all the policies that are selected in the Install Policy window, while the latter pre-selects the installation for only the current policy and for the applicable gateways5. The other options are not accurate differences.

Reference:Installing Policies, [Check Point CCSA - R81: Practice Test & Explanation]

A one-time password is used to initially create trust between a Gateway and Security Management Server. The administrator generates a one-time password from SmartConsole and enters it on the gateway command line interface using the cpconfig command. This establishes a Secure Internal Communication (SIC) between the gateway and the server . The other options are not used for this purpose.

Reference: [Configuring Secure Internal Communication (SIC)], [Check Point CCSA - R81: Practice Test & Explanation]

To make John's changes available to other administrators, and to save the database before installing a policy, John must publish the session.Publishing the session saves the changes to the database and makes them visible to other administrators1. The other options do not achieve this goal.

Reference:Publishing a Session

There are three types of software containers: security management, Security Gateway, and endpoint security. A software container is a set of software blades that provide specific functionality. A security management container manages the security policy and configuration for one or more Security Gateways. A Security Gateway container enforces the security policy on the network traffic.An endpoint security container protects the data and network access of an endpoint device2. The other options are not valid types of software containers.

Reference:Software Containers

In Office mode, a Security Gateway assigns a remote client to an IP address once the user connects and authenticates. Office mode allows a remote client to get an IP address from the internal network of the organization.The IP address is assigned during the IKE negotiation, after the user has successfully authenticated with the Security Gateway3. The other options are not correct timings for assigning an IP address in Office mode.

Reference:Office Mode

Endpoint Identity Agent and Browser-Based Authentication are the identity sources that provide the highest level of security for sensitive servers, as they require user authentication and can enforce granular access rules based on user identity.AD Query, Terminal Servers Endpoint Identity Agent, and RADIUS and Account Logon are less secure, as they rely on passive methods of identity acquisition or do not support identity-based access control12.

Identity Sharing is a feature that allows Security Gateways to acquire and share identities with other Security Gateways, enabling identity-based access control across different network segments or domains13. Management servers, users, and administrators do not share identities with Security Gateways.