Checkpoint 156-582 Practice Test - Questions Answers

The NGTX (Next Generation Threat Prevention and Extraction) Software Blade Package includes advanced security features like CDR (Content Disarm & Reconstruction) and Zero Day Protection. This package enhances the security posture by disarming potentially malicious content and protecting against newly discovered threats that exploit unknown vulnerabilities.

When a contract file expires or is missing, the existing protection settings continue to display in SmartConsole but are no longer enforced by the Security Gateway. This means that while the administrative interface still shows the security configurations, the actual enforcement of those policies is halted, potentially leaving the network vulnerable until the contract is renewed or replaced.

To prevent false positives in IPS, using the Recommended IPS profile is an effective measure. This profile is optimized based on best practices and the latest threat intelligence, reducing the likelihood of legitimate traffic being mistakenly identified as malicious. While other options like capturing packets and updating the IPS database are also important, adhering to recommended profiles ensures a balanced and accurate detection mechanism.

The Perimeter protection profile is the default setting for Autonomous Threat Prevention in Check Point environments. This profile is designed to provide robust security measures at the network's perimeter, effectively mitigating threats and ensuring that incoming traffic is thoroughly inspected and filtered based on established security policies.

To enable Autonomous Threat Prevention on a Security Gateway, navigate to the Gateway and Servers view in SmartConsole, enable the feature, and then select an appropriate inspection profile. Selecting the inspection profile allows administrators to define the level of threat prevention and customize the security measures based on the organization's specific needs and deployment scenarios.

Check Point offers several types of licenses to cater to different customer needs:

Evaluation: Short-term licenses for testing and evaluation purposes.

Perpetual: Licenses that are valid indefinitely, typically involving a one-time purchase.

Trial: Temporary licenses that allow full functionality for a limited period.

Subscription: Licenses that are valid for a specific duration (e.g., annual) and require renewal.

These licensing options provide flexibility for organizations to choose based on their operational requirements and budget constraints.

In SmartConsole, when accessing the License Status, the following information is available:

Blade Name: Identifies the specific security blade the license pertains to.

Expiration Date: Indicates when the license will expire.

Attached to: Shows which device or component the license is attached to.

Status: Reflects the current state of the license (e.g., active, expired).

This information helps administrators monitor and manage their licenses effectively, ensuring that all security features remain operational.

To verify Smart Contracts on a Security Gateway, the cpconfig and contracts_mgmt commands are used.

cpconfig: Allows configuration and verification of various Check Point settings, including licensing and contract details.

contracts_mgmt: Specifically manages and verifies contract information, ensuring that the correct licenses and contracts are in place for the deployed security features.

These commands are essential for ensuring that the Security Gateway has the necessary contracts to enforce security policies effectively.

The cpview command in Gaia provides a real-time, comprehensive view of the system's performance metrics, including CPU usage, memory utilization, and network statistics. This makes it the best choice for quickly assessing the performance of a Check Point appliance. Other commands like fw stat and fw monitor are more focused on firewall statistics and traffic monitoring, respectively. cphaprob stat is used for High Availability status checks, not general performance metrics.