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Checkpoint 156-836 Practice Test - Questions Answers, Page 7

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Which command is used to set the number of sites in a Maestro environment?

A.
set maestro orchestrator-site-amount
A.
set maestro orchestrator-site-amount
Answers
B.
set maestro configuration orchestrator-site-amount
B.
set maestro configuration orchestrator-site-amount
Answers
C.
set maestro configuration orchestrator-site-number
C.
set maestro configuration orchestrator-site-number
Answers
D.
set maestro configuration orchestrator-site-id
D.
set maestro configuration orchestrator-site-id
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

This command is used to set the number of sites in a Maestro environment, which can be either one or two. The number of sites determines the site-sync configuration and the failover policies for the Security Groups and the Security Group Members. The default value is one, and it can be changed only before the first Security Group is created.

Reference =

* Maestro basic setup documentation - Page 2 - Check Point CheckMates

* Check Point R81.10 for Scalable Platforms - Check Point Software

* CHECK POINT MAESTRO EXPERT

What is the difference between Dual-Site and Dual-Room?

A.
Dual-Room is a kind of Dual-Site deployment within the same building
A.
Dual-Room is a kind of Dual-Site deployment within the same building
Answers
B.
Dual-Room is Active / Standby and Dual-Site is Active / Active
B.
Dual-Room is Active / Standby and Dual-Site is Active / Active
Answers
C.
Dual-Room is a Single-Site deployment where all Appliances are connected to both orchestrators
C.
Dual-Room is a Single-Site deployment where all Appliances are connected to both orchestrators
Answers
D.
They are the same
D.
They are the same
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

Reference =

* [Maestro Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)]

* Maestro Dual Site configuration with a direct connection through L2 switches

* Dual Site Single Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrator Cluster (Dual Site Single MHO Redundancy)

* CHECK POINT MAESTRO EXPERT

How does HyperSync work in a Dual Site environment?

A.
Each active connection has two local backups (on the local site) and a third backup connection on the second site (remote site.)
A.
Each active connection has two local backups (on the local site) and a third backup connection on the second site (remote site.)
Answers
B.
Each active connection has a backup connection on the second site (remote site.)
B.
Each active connection has a backup connection on the second site (remote site.)
Answers
C.
Each active connection has a local backup (on the local site) and a second backup connection on the second site (remote site.)
C.
Each active connection has a local backup (on the local site) and a second backup connection on the second site (remote site.)
Answers
D.
Each active connection has a local backup (on the local site) and a second backup connection on each of the MHOs.
D.
Each active connection has a local backup (on the local site) and a second backup connection on each of the MHOs.
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

HyperSync is a feature of Maestro that enables stateful synchronization of connections and resources across different sites in a Dual Site environment. HyperSync works by creating two backup connections for each active connection: one on the same site as the active connection, and another on the remote site. This ensures that the connection can be seamlessly resumed in case of a failover event, either within the same site or across the sites. HyperSync uses the Site-Sync port and VLANs to transmit the synchronization packets between the Security Group Members and the Maestro Orchestrators.

Reference =

* Maestro Dual Site configuration with a direct connection through L2 switches

* Maestro Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

* CHECK POINT MAESTRO EXPERT

What is the max amount of Orchestrators in Dual-site setup?

A.
2 per Security Group
A.
2 per Security Group
Answers
B.
4 per Security Group
B.
4 per Security Group
Answers
C.
2
C.
2
Answers
D.
4
D.
4
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

A Dual Site setup can have either two or four orchestrators, depending on the scenario. However, the maximum number of orchestrators per Security Group is four, regardless of the number of sites. This is because each Security Group can have up to two orchestrators on each site, and each site can have up to two orchestrators. Therefore, the maximum number of orchestrators in a Dual Site setup is four per Security Group.

Reference =

* Maestro Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

* Maestro Dual Site configuration with a direct connection through L2 switches

* Dual Site Single Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrator Cluster (Dual Site Single MHO Redundancy)

After you import the R81.10 software package, what do you use to verify that it is possible to upgrade an MHO or SG?

A.
Run HCP. One of the tests will list upgrade eligibility status for the MHO or SG.
A.
Run HCP. One of the tests will list upgrade eligibility status for the MHO or SG.
Answers
B.
Run the Pre-Upgrade Verifier to make sure it is possible to upgrade
B.
Run the Pre-Upgrade Verifier to make sure it is possible to upgrade
Answers
C.
Nothing. CPUSE will run a verification during the upgrade process to ensure the package is compatible.
C.
Nothing. CPUSE will run a verification during the upgrade process to ensure the package is compatible.
Answers
D.
The package is verified during the import process and a warning or error will be displayed at that time.
D.
The package is verified during the import process and a warning or error will be displayed at that time.
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

The Pre-Upgrade Verifier is a tool that checks the compatibility and readiness of the Maestro environment for the upgrade process. It verifies the current version, the target version, the hardware requirements, the configuration settings, and the license validity of the Maestro Orchestrators and the Security Groups. It also identifies any potential issues or risks that might affect the upgrade and provides recommendations on how to resolve them. The Pre-Upgrade Verifier should be run before importing the R81.10 software package and before performing the actual upgrade.

Reference =

* Check Point R81.10 for Scalable Platforms - Check Point Software

* CHECK POINT MAESTRO EXPERT

During an upgrade, Is Multi-Version Clustering (MVC) supported?

A.
No. Maestro does not support MVC because ClusterXL is disabled during an upgrade.
A.
No. Maestro does not support MVC because ClusterXL is disabled during an upgrade.
Answers
B.
No, Maestro does not support MVC.
B.
No, Maestro does not support MVC.
Answers
C.
Maestro supports MVC or full connectivity upgrade as of R80.40.
C.
Maestro supports MVC or full connectivity upgrade as of R80.40.
Answers
D.
Yes, MVC is supported as of R81 for Maestro.
D.
Yes, MVC is supported as of R81 for Maestro.
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Do all MHOs need to be upgraded before starting the SGM upgrades?

A.
During the upgrade process all SGMs should be upgraded before upgrading all of the MHOs.
A.
During the upgrade process all SGMs should be upgraded before upgrading all of the MHOs.
Answers
B.
A minimum of one of the MHOs should be upgraded before starting the SGM upgrades. However, there is no requirement to upgrade all the SGMs during the same maintenance window as the MHO
B.
A minimum of one of the MHOs should be upgraded before starting the SGM upgrades. However, there is no requirement to upgrade all the SGMs during the same maintenance window as the MHO
Answers
C.
All MHOs must first be upgraded before starting the SGM upgrades However, there is no requirement to upgrade all the SGMs during the same maintenance window as the MHOs.
C.
All MHOs must first be upgraded before starting the SGM upgrades However, there is no requirement to upgrade all the SGMs during the same maintenance window as the MHOs.
Answers
D.
MHOs do not need to be upgraded at all because Maestro supports the use of different versions between the MHOs and SGMs.
D.
MHOs do not need to be upgraded at all because Maestro supports the use of different versions between the MHOs and SGMs.
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

This is the correct answer because it follows the upgrade order and procedure specified in the R81.10 and R81.20 Administration Guides for Maestro environments. The MHOs are responsible for managing and synchronizing the SGMs, so they must be upgraded to the target version before the SGMs. However, the SGMs can be upgraded one by one or in batches, as long as they are compatible with the MHOs. The upgrade process also supports Multi-Version Clustering, which allows different versions of SGMs to operate in the same Security Group with zero downtime.

Reference =

* Check Point R81.10 for Scalable Platforms - Check Point Software

* Check Point R81.20 for Scalable Platforms - Check Point Software

* CHECK POINT MAESTRO EXPERT

Which blade configuration files should be backed up on the SG if upgrading from R80.30SP or earlier?

A.
IPS configuration files
A.
IPS configuration files
Answers
B.
fwkern.conf files.
B.
fwkern.conf files.
Answers
C.
VPN configuration files
C.
VPN configuration files
Answers
D.
Mobile Access configuration files.
D.
Mobile Access configuration files.
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

Reference

* Maestro R80.30SP Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator, Section: Important Notes

* Check Point Maestro R80.30SP with Gaia 3.10, Section: Known Limitations

* Check Point SNMP MIB files, Section: Revision History

What is the Orchestrator?

A.
Network Switch
A.
Network Switch
Answers
B.
Manager of compute and network resources, load balancer and network switch
B.
Manager of compute and network resources, load balancer and network switch
Answers
C.
Load balancer
C.
Load balancer
Answers
D.
None of above
D.
None of above
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

The Orchestrator is a device that connects multiple security gateways into a unified system, called a security group. It manages the configuration, policy, software, and routing of the security group, and distributes the network traffic among the security gateways using a load-balancing algorithm. It also acts as a network switch for the internal and external networks.

Reference=Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrator Datasheet - Check Point Software,Check Point Maestro Hyperscale Network Security,7 Reasons to Use Check Point Maestro and ... - Check Point Software

What kinds of transceivers are supported on Orchestrator MHO-170?

A.
SFP, QSFP, QSFP28
A.
SFP, QSFP, QSFP28
Answers
B.
SFP+, SFP28, QSFP
B.
SFP+, SFP28, QSFP
Answers
C.
SFP, SFP+, SFP28
C.
SFP, SFP+, SFP28
Answers
D.
QSFP, QSFP28
D.
QSFP, QSFP28
Answers
Suggested answer: C
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