Quiz IT certification exam

Question 1

You are the chief cybersecurity officer at a multi-national corporation, which specializes in satellite-based communication systems. Recently, you transitioned to a more advanced system architecture that includes multiple ground stations globally. These stations synchronize and communicate via a central hub that manages the distribution of encrypted data across the network. Upon reviewing the quarterly network logs, you uncover a series of sophisticated intrusions. These intrusions are intermittently taking place inground stations located in three continents. Evidence suggests that these attacks are coordinated, aiming to map out the network's communication paths, likely in preparation for a much larger scale cyber-attack. Further investigation uncovers small pockets of malware within the system, specifically designed to circumvent your current security controls. Given the criticality of ensuring uninterrupted satellite communication, which countermeasure would be most effective in thwarting these intrusions, ensuring data integrity, and maintaining the operational status of your satellite communication systems?

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Accepted Answer

Deploy an advanced network segmentation strategy, ensuring each ground station operates in a micro-segmented environment, with real-time threat monitoring and dynamic policy adjustments.

Answer

Enhance end-point security solutions at each ground station, focusing on advanced malware detection, eradication, and prevention.

Answer

Implement air-gapped systems for each ground station to ensure complete isolation, minimizing the risk of malware spread and external intrusions.

Answer

Rollback the system to its previous architecture, while launching a thorough investigation into the identified intrusions and taking the necessary legal actions.

Question 2

In an advancedcybersecurity research lab. a team Is working on developing a new cryptographicprotocol to secure highly sensitive communication. Their goal is to create aprotocol that is resilient against quantum computing attacks, which couldpotentially break many current encryption methods. During their research, theyfocus on the use of hash functions in their protocol. The team experiments withvarious hash functions to ensure the highest level of security. Considering thethreat of quantum computing, which of the following hash functions would be themost appropriate choice fortheir protocol?

Accepted Answer

SHA-3. as it is designed to be resistant against quantum computing attacks

Answer

SHA-256, due to its widespread use and proven security track record

Answer

MD5, for its speed and efficiency in generating hash values

Answer

HMAC. for its ability to provide data integrity and authentication

Question 3

TechSolutions, a leading IT consultancy, has been contracted to overhaul the wireless network infrastructure for the city's public libraries. With thousands of users accessing the network daily, there is a critical need for robust encryption that can deter potential threats. TechSolutions must also consider the diverse range of devices used by librarygoers and ensure backward compatibility. Which encryption mechanism would best suit this scenario?

Accepted Answer

WPA3 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 3)

Answer

WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy)

Answer

TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol)

Answer

AES-CCMP (Advanced Encryption Standard with Counter Mode Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code Protocol)

Question 4

As the IT security manager for a burgeoning e-commerce company, you're keen on implementing a formal risk management framework to proactively tackle security risks associated with the company's rapid online expansion. Given your focus one-commerce and the need for scalability, which risk management framework is likely the most relevant?

Accepted Answer

NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) - Offers a general, customizable approach.

Answer

ISO 27001 - Provides a comprehensive information security management system (ISMS).

Answer

PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard) - Targets credit card data security specifically.

Answer

COBIT (Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology) - Focuses on IT governance and control processes.

Question 5

As a system administrator handling the integration of a recently acquired subsidiary's Linux machines with your company's Windows environment for centralized log management, what is your most significant challenge likely to be?

Accepted Answer

Managing the incompatibility of log formats used by Windows and Linux systems.

Answer

Dealing with the sheer volume of logs generated by both systems.

Answer

Navigating the different user interfaces of the built-in log viewers (Event Viewer vs. Syslog).

Answer

Finding skilled personnel proficient in both Windows and Linux log management tools.

Question 6

A large multinational corporation is In the process of upgrading its network infrastructure to enhance security and protect sensitive data. As part of the upgrade, the IT team is considering implementing stateful multilayer inspection firewalls and application-level gateway firewalls.How do stateful multilayer inspection firewalls differ from application-level gateway firewalls in terms of their packet filtering capabilities and the layers of the OSI model they inspect?

Accepted Answer

Stateful multilayer inspection firewalls track and maintain session information between hosts, while application-level gateway firewalls control input, output, and access across applications or services.

Answer

Stateful multilayer inspection firewalls are more expensive and require competent personnel to administer them, while application-level gateway firewalls evaluate network packets for valid data at the application layer.

Answer

Stateful multilayer inspection firewalls focus on inspecting packets at the application layer, while application-level gateway firewalls primarily filter packets at the network layer.

Answer

Stateful multilayer inspection firewalls filter traffic based on specified application rules, applications, or protocols, while application-level gateway firewalls allow unknown traffic up to level 2 of the network stack.

Question 7

NetSafe Corp, recently conducted an overhaul of its entire network. This refresh means that the old baseline traffic signatures no longer apply. The security team needs to establish a new baseline that comprehensively captures both normal and suspicious activities. The goal is to ensure real-time detection and mitigation of threats without generating excessive false positives. Which approach should NetSafe Corp, adopt to effectively set up this baseline?

Accepted Answer

Utilize machine learning algorithms to analyze traffic for a month and generate a dynamic baseline.

Answer

Continuously collect data for a week and define the average traffic pattern as the baseline.

Answer

Analyze the last year's traffic logs and predict the baseline using historical data.

Answer

Conduct a red team exercise and base the new baseline on the identified threats.

Question 8

At CyberGuard Corp, an industry-leading cybersecurity consulting firm, you are the Principal Incident Responder known for your expertise in dealing with high-profile cyber breaches. Your team primarily serves global corporations, diplomatic entities, and agencies with sensitive national importance.One day. you receive an encrypted, anonymous email Indicating a potential breach at WorldBank Inc., a renowned international banking consortium, and one of your prime clients. The email contains hashed files, vaguely hinting at financial transactions of high-net-worth individuals. Initial assessments indicate this might be an advanced persistent threat (APT),likely a state-sponsored actor, given the nature and precision of the data extracted.While preliminary indications point towards a potential zero-day exploit, your team must dive deep into forensics to ascertain the breach's origin, assess the magnitude, and promptly respond. Given the highly sophisticated nature of this attack and potential geopolitical ramifications, what advanced methodology should you prioritize to dissect this cyber intrusion meticulously?

Accepted Answer

Utilize advanced sandboxing techniques to safely examine the behavior of potential zero-day exploits in the hashed files, gauging any unusual system interactions and network communications.

Answer

Apply heuristics-based analysis coupled with threat-hunting tools to trace anomalous patterns. behaviors, and inconsistencies across WorldBank's vast digital infrastructure.

Answer

Consult with global cybersecurity alliances and partnerships to gather intelligence on similar attack patterns and potentially attribute the breach to known APT groups.

Answer

Perform deep dive log analysis from critical servers and network devices, focusing on a timeline based approach to reconstruct the events leading to the breach.

Question 9

As a network security analyst for a video game development company, you are responsible for monitoring the traffic patterns on the development server used by programmers. During business hours, you notice a steady stream of data packets moving between the server and internal programmer workstations. Most of this traffic is utilizing TCP connections on port 22 (SSH) and port 5900 (VNC).Based on this scenario, what does it describe?

Accepted Answer

Traffic seems normal SSH and VNC are commonly used by programmers for secure remote access and collaboration.

Answer

Traffic appears suspicious - The presence of encrypted connections might indicate attempts to conceal malicious activities.

Answer

Traffic is because of malware infection - Frequently used SSH & VNC Ports could indicate malware spreading through the Network.

Answer

The situation is inconclusive - Further investigation is necessary to determine the nature of the traffic.

Question 10

As the director of cybersecurity for a prominent financial Institution, you oversee the security protocols for a vast array of digital operations. The institution recently transitioned to a new core banking platform that integrates an artificial intelligence (Al)-based fraud detection system. This system monitors real-time transactions, leveraging pattern recognition and behavioral analytics.A week post-transition, you are alerted to abnormal behavior patterns in the Al system. On closer examination, the system is mistakenly flagging genuine transactions as fraudulent, causing a surge in false positives. This not only disrupts the customers' banking experience but also strains the manual review team. Preliminary investigations suggest subtle data poisoning attacks aiming to compromise the Al's training data, skewing its decision-making ability. To safeguard the Al-based fraud detection system and maintain the integrity of your financial data, which of the following steps should be your primary focus?

Accepted Answer

Collaborate with the Al development team to retrain the model using only verified transaction data and implement real time monitoring to detect data poisoning attempts.

Answer

Migrate back to the legacy banking platform until the new system is thoroughly vetted and all potential vulnerabilities are addressed.

Answer

Liaise with third-party cybersecurity firms to conduct an exhaustive penetration test on the entire core banking platform, focusing on potential data breach points.

Answer

Engage in extensive customer outreach programs, urging them to report any discrepancies in their transaction records, and manually verifying flagged transactions.

Question 11

TechTonic, a leading software solution provider, is incorporating stringent cybersecurity measures for their Windows-based server farm. Recently, it noticed a series of unauthorized activities within its systems but could not trace back tot he origins. The company Intends to bolster Its monitoring capabilities by comprehensively analyzing Windows system logs. Which strategy should TechTonic prioritize to gain an insightful and effective analysis of its Windows logs, aiming to trace potential intrusions?

Accepted Answer

Implement a centralized logging server and analyze logs using pattern-detection algorithms.

Answer

Set up monitoring only for Windows Event Log IDs commonly associated with security breaches.

Answer

Routinely back up logs every week and conduct a monthly manual review to detect anomalies.

Answer

Focus solely on logs from critical servers, assuming other logs are less consequential.

Question 12

You've been called in as a computer forensics investigator to handle a case involving a missing company laptop from the accounting department, which contained sensitive financial data. The company suspects a potential data breach and wants to recover any evidence from the missing device. What is your MOST important initial action regarding the digital evidence?

Accepted Answer

Secure the scene where the laptop was last seen (if possible).

Answer

Turn on the laptop (if found) and search for deleted files.

Answer

Interview company personnel to understand the missing laptop's usage.

Answer

Report the incident to law enforcement immediately.

Question 13

An attacker used the ping-of-death (PoD) technique to crash a target Android device. The network traffic was captured by the SOC team and was provided to you to perform a detailed analysis. Analyze the android.pcapng file located In the Documents folder of the Attacker machine-2 and determine the length of PoD packets In bytes. (Practical Question)

Accepted Answer

54

Answer

52

Answer

056

Answer

58

Question 14

A global financial Institution experienced a sophisticated cyber-attack where attackers gained access to the internal network and exfiltrated sensitive data over several months. The attack was complex, involving a mix of phishing, malware, and exploitation of system vulnerabilities. Once discovered, the institution initiated its incident response process. Considering the nature and severity of the incident, what should be the primary focus of the incident response team's initial efforts?

Accepted Answer

Isolating affected systems to prevent further data exfiltration and analyzing network traffic for anomalies

Answer

Implementing a communication plan to manage public relations and customer communication regarding the breach

Answer

Notifying law enforcement and regulatory bodies immediately to comply with legal and regulatory requirements

Answer

Conducting a comprehensive system audit to identify all vulnerabilities and patch them immediately

Question 15

A web application, www.moviescope.com, was found to be prone to SQL injection attacks. You are tasked to exploit the web application and fetch the user data. Identify the contact number (Contact) of a user, Steve, in the moviescope database. Note: You already have an account on the web application, and your credentials are sam/test. (Practical Question)

Accepted Answer

1-202-509-7316

Answer

1-202-509-7432

Answer

01-202-509-7364

Answer

1-202-509-8421

Question 16

You are the lead cybersecurity specialist at a cutting-edge tech organization that specializes In developing artificial intelligence (Al)products for clients across various sectors. Given the sensitivity and proprietary nature of your products, ensuring top-notch security is of paramount importance. Late one evening, you receive an alert from your threat Intelligence platform about potential vulnerabilities In one of the third-party components your Al products heavily rely upon. This component is known to have integration points with several key systems within your organization. Any successful exploitation of this vulnerability could grant attackers unparalleled access to proprietary algorithms and client-specific modifications, which could be catastrophic in the wrong hands.While you are analyzing the threat's details, a member of your team identifies several unusual patterns of data access, suggesting that the vulnerability might already have been exploited. The potential breach's initial footprint suggests a highly sophisticated actor, possibly even a nation-state entity. Given the gravity of the situation and the potential consequences of a full-blown breach, what should be your immediate course of action to address the incident and ensure minimal risk exposure?

Accepted Answer

Disconnect the potentially compromised systems from the network, archive all logs and related data for future analysis, and shift core services to backup systems ensuring business continuity.

Answer

Engage an external cybersecurity consultancy with expertise in nation-state level threats. Collaborate to devise a mitigation strategy while also running parallel investigations to understand the full scope of the breach.

Answer

Alert the organization s legal and PR teams, preparing a communication strategy to notify clients and the public about the potential breach, ensuring transparency and proactive damage control.

Answer

Initiate an emergency patching protocol, immediately updating all instances of the vulnerable component across your infrastructure and closely monitor the network for further unusual activities.

Question 17

Galactic Innovations, an emerging tech start-up. Is developing a proprietary software solution that will be hosted on a cloud platform. The software, designed for real-time communication and collaboration, aims to cater to global users, including top-tier businesses. As the software grows in complexity, the company recognizes the need for a comprehensive security standard that aligns with global best practices. The Intention is to enhance trustworthiness among potential clients and ensure that the application meets industry-accepted criteria, particularly in the face of increasing cyberthreats. Considering the company's requirements and the international nature of its user base, which software security standard, model, or framework should Galactic Innovations primarily focus on adopting?

Accepted Answer

QlSO/IEC 27001:2013

Answer

ISAS

Answer

GCSP

Answer

USAM

Question 18

A major metropolitan municipal corporation had deployed an extensive loT network for managing various facilities in the city. A recent cyber attack has paralyzed the city's vital services, bringing them to a complete halt. The Security Operations Center (SOC) has captured the network traffic during the attack and stored It as loT_capture.pcapng in the Documents folder of the Attacker Machine-1. Analyze the capture file and identify the command that was sent to the loT devices over the network. (Practical Question)

Accepted Answer

Forest_Fire_Alert444

Answer

Woodland_Blaze_ Warninggil

Answer

Woodland_Blaze_Warning999

Answer

Nature_Blaze_Warning555

Question 19

Alpha Finance, a leading banking institution, is launching anew mobile banking app. Given the sensitive financial data involved, it wants to ensure that Its application follows the best security practices. As the primary recommendation, which guideline should Alpha Finance prioritize?

Accepted Answer

Employing multi-factor authentication (MFA) for user logins

Answer

Embedding an antivirus within the app

Answer

Providing an in-app VPN for secure transactions

Answer

Encouraging users to update to the latest version of their OS

Question 20

TechTYendz. a leading tech company, is moving towards the final stages of developing a new cloud-based web application aimed at real-time data processing for financial transactions. Given the criticality of data and the high user volume expected. TechTYendz's security team is keen on employing rigorous application security testing techniques. The team decides to carry out a series of tests using tools that can best mimic potential real-world attacks on the application. The team's main concern Is to detect vulnerabilities In the system, including those stemming from configuration errors, software bugs, and faulty APIs. The security experts have shortlisted four testing tools and techniques. Which of the following would be the MOST comprehensive method to ensure a thorough assessment of the application's security?

Accepted Answer

Implementing a tool that combines both SAST and DAST features for a more holistic security overview.

Answer

Employing dynamic application security testing (DAST) tools that analyze running applications in realtime.

Answer

Utilizing static application security testing (SAST) tools to scan the source code for vulnerabilities.

Answer

Conducting a manual penetration test focusing only on the user interface and transaction modules.

Question 21

An international bank recently discovered a security breach in its transaction processing system. The breach involved a sophisticated malware that not only bypassed the standard antivirus software but also remained undetected by the intrusion detection systems for months. The malware was programmed to intermittently alter transaction values and transfer small amounts to a foreign account, making detection challenging due to the subtlety of its actions. After a thorough investigation, cybersecurity experts identified the nature of this malware. Which of the following best describes the type of malware used in this breach?

Accepted Answer

embedding itself deeply in the system to manipulate transaction processes

Answer

Ransomware, encrypting transaction data to extort money from the bank

Answer

presenting itself as legitimate software while performing malicious transactions

Answer

Spyware, gathering sensitive information about the bank's transactions and customers Rootki'

Question 22

A global financial services firm Is revising its cybersecurity policies to comply with a diverse range of international regulatory frameworks and laws. The firm operates across multiple continents, each with distinct legal requirements concerning data protection, privacy, and cybersecurity. As part of their compliance strategy, they are evaluating various regulatory frameworks to determine which ones are most critical to their operations. Given the firm's international scope and the nature of its services, which of the following regulatory frameworks should be prioritized for compliance?

Accepted Answer

Qceneral Data Protection Regulation (CDPR) - European Union

Answer

ISO 27001 Information Security Management System

Answer

ISO 27002 Code of Practice for information security controls

Answer

NIST Cybersecurity Framework

Question 23

FinTech Corp, a financial services software provider, handles millions of transactions daily. To address recent breaches In other organizations. It Is reevaluating Its data security controls. It specifically needs a control that will not only provide real-time protection against threats but also assist in achieving compliance with global financial regulations. The company's primary goal is to safeguard sensitive transactional data without impeding system performance. Which of the following controls would be the most suitable for FinTech Corp's objectives?

Accepted Answer

Adopting anomaly-based intrusion detection systems

Answer

Switching to disk-level encryption for all transactional databases

Answer

Implementing DLP (Data Loss Prevention) systems

Answer

Enforcing Two-Factor Authentication for all database access

Question 24

You are investigating a data leakage incident where an insider is suspected of using image steganography to send sensitive information to a competitor. You have also recovered a VeraCrypt volume file S3cr3t from the suspect. The VeraCrypt volume file is available In the Pictures folder of the Attacker Machined. Your task Is to mount the VeraCrypt volume, find an image file, and recover the secret code concealed in the file. Enter the code as the answer. Hint: If required, use sniffer@123 as the password to mount the VeraCrypt volume file. (Practical Question)

Accepted Answer

H364F9F4FD3H

Answer

L76D2E8CBA1K

Answer

J782C8C2EH6J

Answer

G85E2C7AB1R6

Question 25

A disgruntled employee transferred highly confidential tender data of upcoming projects as an encoded text. You are assigned to decode the text file snitch.txt located in the Downloads folder of the Attacker Machined and determine the value of the greenfarm project in dollars. Hint 1: All the cryptography tools are located at 'Z:\CCT-Tools\CCT Module 14 Cryptography'. Hint 2: If required, you can use sniffer@123 as the password to decode the file. (Practical Question)

Accepted Answer

75000

Answer

9S000

Answer

36000

Answer

80000

Question 26

GlobalTech, a multinational corporation with over 10.000employees, has seen a surge in mobile device usage among its workforce. The IT department Is tasked with deploying a robust mobile security management solution that caters not only to the security of data but also provides flexibility in device choices and keeps administrative overhead low. Which of the following would be the best solution for GlobalTech?

Accepted Answer

Unified Endpoint Management (UEM)

Answer

Mobile Application Management (MAM)

Answer

Mobile Device Management (MDM)

Answer

Containerization Solutions

Question 27

NovusCorp, a leading healthcare provider, had meticulously designed its BC and DR plans, ensuring every potential risk was covered. Recently, its primary data center experienced a catastrophic flood. It swiftly activated its DR plan, transferring operations to its secondary data center. But within 24 hours, the provider faced an unforeseen challenge: the secondary data center began to receive a huge, unprecedented amount of data requests, causing system overloads and disruptions. This situation was not a part of the provider's initial risk assessment. In the face of this predicament, what should NovusCorp's immediate course of action be to ensure business continuity?

Accepted Answer

Engage a cloud based data storage provider for temporary overflow until the primary center is restored.

Answer

Allocate resources to upgrade the secondary data center's infrastructure to handle the increased data request loads.

Answer

Initiate an immediate Tailback to the primary data center despite potential risks.

Answer

Reduce non-critical data requests and impose temporary restrictions on data access to maintain system stability.

Question 28

Hotel Grande offers luxury accommodations and emphasizes top-notch service for its guests. One such service is secure, high-speed Wi-FI access In every room. The hotel wishes to deploy an authentication method that would give individual guests a seamless experience without compromising security. This method should ideally provide a balance between convenience and strong security. Which of the following should Hotel Grande use?

Accepted Answer

EAP-TLS (Extensible Authentication Protocol-Transport Layer Security)

Answer

PSK (Pre-Shared Key)

Answer

Open Authentication

Answer

MAC address filtering

Question 29

NexaBank, a prestigious banking institution, houses its primary data center in Houston, Texas. The data center is essential as It holds sensitive customer Information and processes millions of transactions daily. The bank, while confident about its cybersecurity measures, has concerns regarding the physical threats given Houston's susceptibility to natural disasters, especially hurricanes. The management understands that a natural disaster could disrupt services or, worse, compromise customer data. The bank Is now weighing options to enhance its physical security controls to account for such external threats.For NexaBank's data center In Houston, which is the most critical physical security control it should consider implementing?

Accepted Answer

Flood-resistant barriers and drainage systems.

Answer

Bulletproof glass windows and fortified walls.

Answer

Deploy additional armed security personnel.

Answer

Advanced CCTV surveillance with facial recognition.

Question 30

CyberX, an acclaimed cybersecurity firm with a diverse clientele ranging from financial institutions to healthcare providers, has been approached by NexusCorp. NexusCorp, a global supply chain giant, seeks assistance in drafting a new security policy after a series of cyber-attacks that highlighted vulnerabilities in its existing protocols. While NexusCorp uses state-of-the-art technology, its security policies have not kept pace. It needs a policy that acknowledges its complex organizational structure, vast geographic spread, and diversity in employee tech proficiency.Which should be CyberX's primary consideration in this scenario?

Accepted Answer

Stakeholder involvement in policy formulation.

Answer

Regular update schedules for software and hardware components.

Answer

Use of the latest encryption algorithms.

Answer

Emphasis on stringent password policies.

Question 31

As a Virtualization Software Engineer/Analyst, you are employed on a Project with Alpha Inc. Company, the OS Virtualization is used for isolation of Physical/Base OS with the Hypervisor OS. What is the security benefit of OS virtualization in terms of isolation?

Accepted Answer

Virtual machines are isolated from each other, preventing a security breach in one from impacting others.

Answer

Virtual machines can freely access the resources of other VMs on the same host.

Answer

A compromised virtual machine can easily infect the physical host and other VMs.

Answer

OS virtualization offers no security benefits in isolation.

Question 32

RevoMedia, a digital marketing agency, often conducts client presentations off-site. The agency's team uses mobile devices to connect to various networks and display content. With the rising threat landscape, it wants to adopt the most secure method for connecting its mobile devices to unfamiliar networks. Which of the following should RevoMedia adopt?

Accepted Answer

Virtual Private Network (VPN) connections

Answer

Bluetooth pairing

Answer

USB tethering

Answer

Direct Wi-Fi connectivity

Question 33

An advanced persistent threat (APT) group known for Its stealth and sophistication targeted a leading software development company. The attack was meticulously planned and executed over several months. It involved exploiting vulnerabilities at both the application level and the operating system level. The attack resulted in the extraction of sensitive source code and disruption of development operations. Post-incident analysis revealed multiple attack vectors, including phishing, exploitation of unknown/unpatched vulnerabilities in software/hardware. and lateral movement within the network. Given the nature and execution of this attack, what was the primary method used by the attackers to initiate this APT?

Accepted Answer

Exploiting a zero-day vulnerability in the application used by developers.

Answer

Exploiting default passwords to gain initial access to the network.

Answer

Exploiting a known vulnerability in the firewall to bypass network defenses.

Answer

Compromising a third-party vendor with access to the company's development environment.

Question 34

You are the cybersecurity lead for an International financial institution. Your organization offers online banking services to millions of customers globally, and you have recently migrated your core banking system to a hybrid cloud environment to enhance scalability and cost efficiencies.One evening, after a routine system patch, there is a surge in server-side request forgery (SSRF) alerts from your web application firewall(WAF). Simultaneously, your intrusion detection system (IDS) flags possible attempts to interact with cloud metadata services from your application layer, which could expose sensitive cloud configuration details and API keys. This Is a clear Indication that attackers might be trying to leverage the SSRF vulnerability to breach your cloud infrastructure. Considering the critical nature of your services and the high stakes involved, how should you proceed to tackle this imminent threat while ensuring minimal disruption to your banking customers?

Accepted Answer

Isolate the affected cloud servers and redirect traffic to backup servers, ensuring continuous service while initiating a deep-dive analysis of the suspicious activities using cloud-native security tools.

Answer

Engage with a third-party cybersecurity firm specializing in cloud security to conduct an emergency audit, relying on its expertise to identify the root cause and potential breaches.

Answer

Rollback the recent patch immediately and inform the cloud service provider about potential unauthorized access to gauge the extent of vulnerability and coordinate a joint response.

Answer

Notify all banking customers about the potential security incident, urging them to change their passwords and monitor their accounts for any unauthorized activity.

Question 35

GlobalTech, a multinational tech conglomerate, has been operating across 50 countries for the past two decades. Recently, it faced a significant data breach that affected Its reputation and bottom line. As a result, the board of directors decided to overhaul its existing corporate strategy, with a pronounced focus on enhancing its Information Security Governance. The company believes that a robust governance structure would not only prevent future breaches but would also align with its long-term business objectives of expansion and dominance in the tech market. It has called upon several third-party consultants to pitch an optimal strategy for the conglomerate's unique position.Which strategy best aligns with GlobalTech's requirement?

Accepted Answer

Establish a governance framework that integrates security considerations into all business decisions.

Answer

Implement a robust intrusion detection system.

Answer

Prioritize security audits for quarterly review.

Answer

Formulate an isolated team for cybersecurity tasks.

Question 36

A government agency's confidential Information is leaked to the public, causing significant embarrassment and damage to its reputation. The leaked data includes sensitive documents related to military operations and diplomatic communications. Considering the scenario, which threat actor group is typically employed by governments to penetrate and gather top-secret information from other government or military organizations?

Accepted Answer

State-sponsored hackers

Answer

Criminal syndicates

Answer

Industrial spies

Answer

Script Kiddies

Question 37

Jane Is a newly appointed Chief Financial Officer at BigTech Corp. Within a week, she receives an email from a sender posing as the company's CEO. instructing her to make an urgent wire transfer. Suspicious. Jane decides to verify the request's authenticity. She receives another email from the same sender, now attaching a seemingly scanned Image of the CEO's handwritten note. Simultaneously, she gets a call from an 'IT support' representative, instructing her to click on the attached image to download a 'security patch'. Concerned. Jane must determine which social engineering tactics she encountered.

Accepted Answer

Spear phishing through the CEO impersonation email and vishing via the 'IT support' call.

Answer

Baiting via the handwritten note image and preloading through the 'IT support' call.

Answer

Spear phishing through both the emails and quizzing via the 'IT support' call.

Answer

Phishing through the CEO impersonation email and baiting via the 'IT support' call.

Question 38

A large-scale financial Institution was targeted by a sophisticated cyber-attack that resulted In substantial data leakage and financial loss. The attack was unique in its execution, involving multiple stages and techniques that evaded traditional security measures. The institution's cybersecurity team, in their post-incident analysis, discovered that the attackers followed a complex methodology aligning with a well-known hacking framework. Identifying the framework used by the attackers is crucial for the institution to revise its defense strategies. Which of the following hacking frameworks/methodologles most likely corresponds to the attack pattern observed?

Accepted Answer

MITRE ATT&CK, encompassing a wide range of tactics and techniques used in real-world attacks

Answer

OWASP Top Ten. focusing on web application security risks

Answer

ISO/IEC 27001. focusing on information security management systems

Answer

NIST Cybersecurity Framework, primarily used for managing cybersecurity risks

Question 39

FusionTech, a leading tech company specializing in quantum computing, is based in downtown San Francisco, with its headquarters situated In a multi-tenant skyscraper. Their office spans across three floors. The cutting-edge technology and the proprietary data that FusionTech possesses make it a prime target for both cyber and physical threats. Recently, during an internal security review, it was discovered that an unauthorized individual was spotted on one of the floors. There was no breach, but it raised an alarm. The management wants to address this vulnerability without causing too much inconvenience to its 2000+ employees and the other tenants of the building.Given FusionTech's unique challenges, which measure should it primarily consider to bolster its workplace security?

Accepted Answer

Introduce an employee badge system with time-based access control.

Answer

Implement retina scanning at every floor entrance.

Answer

Station security personnel on every floor.

Answer

Build a separate entrance and elevator for FusionTech employees.

Question 40

You are the Lead Cybersecurity Specialist at GlobalTech, a multinational tech conglomerate renowned for its avant-garde technological solutions in the aerospace and defense sector. The organization's reputation stands on the innovative technologies it pioneers, many of which are nation's top secrets.Late on a Sunday night, you are alerted about suspicious activities on a server holding the schematics and project details for a groundbreaking missile defense system. The indicators suggest a complex, multi-stage cyberattack that managed to bypass traditional security measures. Preliminary investigations reveal that the cybercrlmlnals might have used an Insider's credentials, further complicating the breach. Given the extremely sensitive nature of the data involved, a leak could have severe national security implications and irreparably tarnish the company's reputation. Considering the potential gravity and intricacies of this security incident, what immediate action should you undertake to handle this situation effectively, safeguard crucial data, and minimize potential fallout?

Accepted Answer

Initiate the incident response protocol, focusing on immediate containment by isolating the impacted server. Concurrently, assess the breadth and depth of the breach by examining network logs and affected systems.

Answer

Inform the top executive board and legal team about the breach. Prepare a public statement to ensure shareholders and clients are kept in the loop about the incident and the measures being undertaken.

Answer

Notify federal agencies about the potential breach of national security. Work in tandem with them to ensure all necessary measures are taken to prevent further data exfiltration and protect national interests.

Answer

Engage with an external specialized cybersecurity firm to conduct a parallel investigation, leveraging its expertise to identify the culprits and understand the breach's modus operandi.

ECCouncil 212-82 Practice Test 4

ECCouncil 212-82 Practice Tests