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What are the characteristics of Availability Zones? (Select TWO.)

A.
All Availability Zones in an AWS Region are interconnected with high-bandwidth, low-latency networking
A.
All Availability Zones in an AWS Region are interconnected with high-bandwidth, low-latency networking
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Answers (3)
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B.
Availability Zones are physically separated by a minimum of distance of 150 km (100 miles).
B.
Availability Zones are physically separated by a minimum of distance of 150 km (100 miles).
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C.
All traffic between Availability Zones is encrypted.
C.
All traffic between Availability Zones is encrypted.
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Answers (3)
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D.
Availability Zones within an AWS Region share redundant power, networking, and connectivity.
D.
Availability Zones within an AWS Region share redundant power, networking, and connectivity.
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E.
Every Availability Zone contains a single data center.
E.
Every Availability Zone contains a single data center.
Answers
Suggested answer: A, D

Explanation:

Availability Zones are physically separate locations within an AWS Region that are engineered to be isolated from failures. Each Availability Zone has independent power, cooling, and physical security, and is connected to other Availability Zones in the same Region by a low-latency network. Therefore, the correct answers are A and D. You can learn more about Availability Zones and their characteristics from this page.

Which AWS Well-Architected Framework concept represents a system's ability to remain functional when the system encounters operational problems?

A.
Consistency
A.
Consistency
Answers
B.
Elasticity
B.
Elasticity
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C.
Durability
C.
Durability
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Answers (3)
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D.
Latency
D.
Latency
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

The AWS Well-Architected Framework is a set of best practices and guidelines for designing and operating systems in the cloud. The framework consists of five pillars: operational excellence, security, reliability, performance efficiency, and cost optimization. The concept of elasticity represents a system's ability to adapt to changes in demand by scaling resources up or down automatically. Therefore, the correct answer is B. You can learn more about the AWS Well-Architected Framework and its pillars from this page.

Which AWS service or tool does AWS Control Tower use to create resources?

A.
AWS CloudFormation
A.
AWS CloudFormation
Answers
B.
AWS Trusted Advisor
B.
AWS Trusted Advisor
Answers
C.
AWS Directory Service
C.
AWS Directory Service
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D.
AWS Cost Explorer
D.
AWS Cost Explorer
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

AWS Control Tower uses AWS CloudFormation to create resources in your landing zone. AWS CloudFormation is a service that helps you model and set up your AWS resources using templates.

AWS Control Tower supports creating AWS::ControlTower::EnabledControl resources in AWS CloudFormation. Therefore, the correct answer is A. You can learn more about AWS Control Tower and AWS CloudFormation from this page.

What are some advantages of using Amazon EC2 instances lo host applications in the AWS Cloud instead of on premises? (Select TWO.)

A.
EC2 includes operating system patch management
A.
EC2 includes operating system patch management
Answers
B.
EC2 integrates with Amazon VPC. AWS CloudTrail, and AWS Identity and Access Management (1AM)
B.
EC2 integrates with Amazon VPC. AWS CloudTrail, and AWS Identity and Access Management (1AM)
Answers
C.
EC2 has a 100% service level agreement (SLA).
C.
EC2 has a 100% service level agreement (SLA).
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D.
EC2 has a flexible, pay-as-you-go pricing model.
D.
EC2 has a flexible, pay-as-you-go pricing model.
Answers
E.
EC2 has automatic storage cost optimization.
E.
EC2 has automatic storage cost optimization.
Answers
Suggested answer: B, D

Explanation:

Some of the advantages of using Amazon EC2 instances to host applications in the AWS Cloud instead of on premises are:

EC2 integrates with Amazon VPC, AWS CloudTrail, and AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM).

Amazon VPC lets you provision a logically isolated section of the AWS Cloud where you can launch AWS resources in a virtual network that you define. AWS CloudTrail enables governance, compliance, operational auditing, and risk auditing of your AWS account. AWS IAM enables you to manage access to AWS services and resources securely. Therefore, the correct answer is B. You can learn more about Amazon EC2 and its integration with other AWS services from this page.

EC2 has a flexible, pay-as-you-go pricing model. You only pay for the compute capacity you use, and you can scale up and down as needed. You can also choose from different pricing options, such as On-Demand, Savings Plans, Reserved Instances, and Spot Instances, to optimize your costs.

Therefore, the correct answer is D. You can learn more about Amazon EC2 pricing from this page.

The other options are incorrect because:

EC2 does not include operating system patch management. You are responsible for managing and maintaining your own operating systems on EC2 instances. You can use AWS Systems Manager to automate common maintenance tasks, such as applying patches, or use Amazon EC2 Image Builder to create and maintain secure images. Therefore, the incorrect answer is A.

EC2 does not have a 100% service level agreement (SLA). The EC2 SLA guarantees 99.99% availability for each EC2 Region, not for each individual instance. Therefore, the incorrect answer is C.

EC2 does not have automatic storage cost optimization. You are responsible for choosing the right storage option for your EC2 instances, such as Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS) or Amazon Elastic File System (EFS), and monitoring and optimizing your storage costs. You can use AWS Cost Explorer or

AWS Trusted Advisor to analyze and reduce your storage spending. Therefore, the incorrect answer is E.

Which option is an advantage of AWS Cloud computing that minimizes variable costs?

A.
High availability
A.
High availability
Answers
B.
Economies of scale
B.
Economies of scale
Answers
C.
Global reach
C.
Global reach
Answers
D.
Agility
D.
Agility
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

One of the advantages of AWS Cloud computing is that it minimizes variable costs by leveraging economies of scale. This means that AWS can achieve lower costs per unit of computing resources by spreading the fixed costs of building and maintaining data centers over a large number of customers.

As a result, AWS can offer lower and more predictable prices to its customers, who only pay for the resources they consume. Therefore, the correct answer is B. You can learn more about AWS pricing and economies of scale from this page.

Which pillar of the AWS Well-Architected Framework focuses on the ability to run workloads effectively, gain insight into operations, and continuously improve supporting processes and procedures?

A.
Cost optimization
A.
Cost optimization
Answers
B.
Reliability
B.
Reliability
Answers
C.
Operational excellence
C.
Operational excellence
Answers
D.
Performance efficiency
D.
Performance efficiency
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

The AWS Well-Architected Framework is a set of best practices and guidelines for designing and operating systems in the cloud. The framework consists of five pillars: operational excellence, security, reliability, performance efficiency, and cost optimization. The operational excellence pillar focuses on the ability to run workloads effectively, gain insight into operations, and continuously improve supporting processes and procedures. Therefore, the correct answer is C. You can learn more about the AWS Well-Architected Framework and its pillars from this page.

Which benefit is included with an AWS Enterprise Support plan?

A.
AWS Partner Network (APN) support at no cost
A.
AWS Partner Network (APN) support at no cost
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B.
Designated support from an AWS technical account manager (TAM)
B.
Designated support from an AWS technical account manager (TAM)
Answers
C.
On-site support from AWS engineers
C.
On-site support from AWS engineers
Answers
D.
AWS managed compliance as code with AWS Config
D.
AWS managed compliance as code with AWS Config
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

AWS offers different support plans to meet the needs of different customers. The AWS Enterprise Support plan is the highest level of support that provides customers with concierge-like service, where the main focus is helping them achieve their outcomes and find success in the cloud. One of the benefits of the AWS Enterprise Support plan is that customers get designated support from an AWS technical account manager (TAM), who provides consultative architectural and operational guidance based on their applications and use cases. Therefore, the correct answer is B. You can learn more about AWS support plans and their benefits from this page.

A company plans to migrate to AWS and wants to create cost estimates for its AWS use cases.

Which AWS service or tool can the company use to meet these requirements?

A.
AWS Pricing Calculator
A.
AWS Pricing Calculator
Answers
B.
Amazon CloudWatch
B.
Amazon CloudWatch
Answers
C.
AWS Cost Explorer
C.
AWS Cost Explorer
Answers
D.
AWS Budgets
D.
AWS Budgets
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

AWS Pricing Calculator is a web-based planning tool that customers can use to create estimates for their AWS use cases. They can use it to model their solutions before building them, explore the AWS service price points, and review the calculations behind their estimates. Therefore, the correct answer is A. You can learn more about AWS Pricing Calculator and how it works from this page.

A developer needs to build an application for a retail company. The application must provide realtime product recommendations that are based on machine learning.

Which AWS service should the developer use to meet this requirement?

A.
AWS Health Dashboard
A.
AWS Health Dashboard
Answers
B.
Amazon Personalize
B.
Amazon Personalize
Answers
C.
Amazon Forecast
C.
Amazon Forecast
Answers
D.
Amazon Transcribe
D.
Amazon Transcribe
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

Amazon Personalize is a fully managed machine learning service that customers can use to generate personalized recommendations for their users. It can also generate user segments based on the users' affinity for certain items or item metadata. Amazon Personalize uses the customers' data to train and deploy custom recommendation models that can be integrated into their applications.

Therefore, the correct answer is B. You can learn more about Amazon Personalize and its use cases from this page.

A company deploys its application on Amazon EC2 instances. The application occasionally experiences sudden increases in demand. The company wants to ensure that its application can respond to changes in demand at the lowest possible cost.

Which AWS service or tool will meet these requirements?

A.
AWS Auto Scaling
A.
AWS Auto Scaling
Answers
B.
AWS Compute Optimizer
B.
AWS Compute Optimizer
Answers
C.
AWS Cost Explorer
C.
AWS Cost Explorer
Answers
D.
AWS Well-Architected Framework
D.
AWS Well-Architected Framework
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

AWS Auto Scaling is the AWS service or tool that will meet the requirements of ensuring that the application can respond to changes in demand at the lowest possible cost. AWS Auto Scaling allows users to automatically adjust the number of Amazon EC2 instances based on the application's performance and availability needs. AWS Auto Scaling can also optimize costs by helping users select the most cost-effective EC2 instances for their application1

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