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A company's applications store data in Amazon Aurora MySQL DB clusters. The company has separate AWS accounts for its production, test, and development environments. To test new functionality in the test environment, the company's development team requires a copy of the production database four times a day.

Which solution meets this requirement with the MOST operational efficiency?

A.
Take a manual snapshot in the production account. Share the snapshot with the test account. Restore the database from the snapshot.
A.
Take a manual snapshot in the production account. Share the snapshot with the test account. Restore the database from the snapshot.
Answers
B.
Take a manual snapshot in the production account. Export the snapshot to Amazon S3. Copy the snapshot to an S3 bucket in the test account. Restore the database from the snapshot.
B.
Take a manual snapshot in the production account. Export the snapshot to Amazon S3. Copy the snapshot to an S3 bucket in the test account. Restore the database from the snapshot.
Answers
C.
Share the Aurora DB cluster with the test account. Create a snapshot of the production database in the test account. Restore the database from the snapshot.
C.
Share the Aurora DB cluster with the test account. Create a snapshot of the production database in the test account. Restore the database from the snapshot.
Answers
D.
Share the Aurora DB cluster with the test account. Create a clone of the production database in the test account.
D.
Share the Aurora DB cluster with the test account. Create a clone of the production database in the test account.
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:


https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/AuroraUserGuide/Aurora.Managing.Clone.html

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/AuroraUserGuide/Aurora.Managing.Clone.html#Aurora.Managing.Clone.Cross-Account

An application reads and writes data to an Amazon RDS for MySQL DB instance. A new reporting dashboard needs read-only access to the database. When the application and reports are both under heavy load, the database experiences

performance degradation. A database specialist needs to improve the database performance.

What should the database specialist do to meet these requirements?

A.
Create a read replica of the DB instance. Configure the reports to connect to the replication instance endpoint.
A.
Create a read replica of the DB instance. Configure the reports to connect to the replication instance endpoint.
Answers
B.
Create a read replica of the DB instance. Configure the application and reports to connect to the cluster endpoint.
B.
Create a read replica of the DB instance. Configure the application and reports to connect to the cluster endpoint.
Answers
C.
Enable Multi-AZ deployment. Configure the reports to connect to the standby replica.
C.
Enable Multi-AZ deployment. Configure the reports to connect to the standby replica.
Answers
D.
Enable Multi-AZ deployment. Configure the application and reports to connect to the cluster endpoint.
D.
Enable Multi-AZ deployment. Configure the application and reports to connect to the cluster endpoint.
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:


https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/USER_ReadRepl.html

A financial services company runs an on-premises MySQL database for a critical application. The company is dissatisfied with its current database disaster recovery (DR) solution. The application experiences a significant amount of downtime whenever the database fails over to its DR facility. The application also experiences slower response times when reports are processed on the same database. To minimize the downtime in DR situations, the company has decided to migrate the database to AWS. The company requires a solution that is highly available and the most costeffective.

Which solution meets these requirements?

A.
Create an Amazon RDS for MySQL Multi-AZ DB instance and configure a read replica in a different Availability Zone. Configure the application to reference the replica instance endpoint and report queries to reference the primary DB instance endpoint.
A.
Create an Amazon RDS for MySQL Multi-AZ DB instance and configure a read replica in a different Availability Zone. Configure the application to reference the replica instance endpoint and report queries to reference the primary DB instance endpoint.
Answers
B.
Create an Amazon RDS for MySQL Multi-AZ DB instance and configure a read replica in a different Availability Zone. Configure the application to reference the primary DB instance endpoint and report queries to reference the replica instance endpoint.
B.
Create an Amazon RDS for MySQL Multi-AZ DB instance and configure a read replica in a different Availability Zone. Configure the application to reference the primary DB instance endpoint and report queries to reference the replica instance endpoint.
Answers
C.
Create an Amazon Aurora DB cluster and configure an Aurora Replica in a different Availability Zone. Configure the application to reference the cluster endpoint and report queries to reference the reader endpoint.
C.
Create an Amazon Aurora DB cluster and configure an Aurora Replica in a different Availability Zone. Configure the application to reference the cluster endpoint and report queries to reference the reader endpoint.
Answers
D.
Create an Amazon Aurora DB cluster and configure an Aurora Replica in a different Availability Zone. Configure the application to reference the primary DB instance endpoint and report queries to reference the replica instance endpoint.
D.
Create an Amazon Aurora DB cluster and configure an Aurora Replica in a different Availability Zone. Configure the application to reference the primary DB instance endpoint and report queries to reference the replica instance endpoint.
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:


https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2016/09/reader-end-point-for-amazon-aurora/

A company with 500,000 employees needs to supply its employee list to an application used by human resources. Every 30 minutes, the data is exported using the LDAP service to load into a new Amazon DynamoDB table. The data model has a base table with Employee ID for the partition key and a global secondary index with Organization ID as the partition key.

While importing the data, a database specialist receives ProvisionedThroughputExceededException errors. After increasing the provisioned write capacity units (WCUs) to 50,000, the specialist receives the same errors. Amazon CloudWatch metrics show a consumption of 1,500 WCUs.

What should the database specialist do to address the issue?

A.
Change the data model to avoid hot partitions in the global secondary index.
A.
Change the data model to avoid hot partitions in the global secondary index.
Answers
B.
Enable auto scaling for the table to automatically increase write capacity during bulk imports.
B.
Enable auto scaling for the table to automatically increase write capacity during bulk imports.
Answers
C.
Modify the table to use on-demand capacity instead of provisioned capacity.
C.
Modify the table to use on-demand capacity instead of provisioned capacity.
Answers
D.
Increase the number of retries on the bulk loading application.
D.
Increase the number of retries on the bulk loading application.
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:


https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/dynamodb-table-throttled/

A company has an application that uses an Amazon DynamoDB table as its data store. During normal business days, the throughput requirements from the application are uniform and consist of 5 standard write calls per second to the

DynamoDB table. Each write call has 2 KB of data.

For 1 hour each day, the company runs an additional automated job on the DynamoDB table that makes 20 write requests per second. No other application writes to the DynamoDB table. The DynamoDB table does not have to meet any additional capacity requirements.

How should a database specialist configure the DynamoDB table's capacity to meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively?

A.
Use DynamoDB provisioned capacity with 5 WCUs and auto scaling.
A.
Use DynamoDB provisioned capacity with 5 WCUs and auto scaling.
Answers
B.
Use DynamoDB provisioned capacity with 5 WCUs and a write-through cache that DynamoDB Accelerator (DAX) provides.
B.
Use DynamoDB provisioned capacity with 5 WCUs and a write-through cache that DynamoDB Accelerator (DAX) provides.
Answers
C.
Use DynamoDB provisioned capacity with 10 WCUs and auto scaling.
C.
Use DynamoDB provisioned capacity with 10 WCUs and auto scaling.
Answers
D.
Use DynamoDB provisioned capacity with 10 WCUs and no auto scaling.
D.
Use DynamoDB provisioned capacity with 10 WCUs and no auto scaling.
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:


https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/HowItWorks.ReadWriteCapacityMode.html

A company wants to build a new invoicing service for its cloud-native application on AWS. The company has a small development team and wants to focus on service feature development and minimize operations and maintenance as much as possible. The company expects the service to handle billions of requests and millions of new records every day. The service feature requirements, including data access patterns are well-defined. The service has an availability target of 99.99% with a milliseconds latency requirement. The database for the service will be the system of record for invoicing data. Which database solution meets these requirements at the LOWEST cost?

A.
Amazon Neptune
A.
Amazon Neptune
Answers
B.
Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL Serverless
B.
Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL Serverless
Answers
C.
Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL
C.
Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL
Answers
D.
Amazon DynamoDB
D.
Amazon DynamoDB
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:


Known patterns, minimum maintenance, miliseconds latency

Application developers have reported that an application is running slower as more users are added.

The application database is running on an Amazon Aurora DB cluster with an Aurora Replic a. The application is written to take advantage of read scaling through reader endpoints. A database specialist looks at the performance metrics of the database and determines that, as new users were added to the database, the primary instance CPU utilization steadily increased while the Aurora Replica CPU utilization remained steady.

How can the database specialist improve database performance while ensuring minimal downtime?

A.
Modify the Aurora DB cluster to add more replicas until the overall load stabilizes. Then, reduce the number of replicas once the application meets service level objectives.
A.
Modify the Aurora DB cluster to add more replicas until the overall load stabilizes. Then, reduce the number of replicas once the application meets service level objectives.
Answers
B.
Modify the primary instance to a larger instance size that offers more CPU capacity.
B.
Modify the primary instance to a larger instance size that offers more CPU capacity.
Answers
C.
Modify a replica to a larger instance size that has more CPU capacity. Then, promote the modified replica.
C.
Modify a replica to a larger instance size that has more CPU capacity. Then, promote the modified replica.
Answers
D.
Restore the Aurora DB cluster to one that has an instance size with more CPU capacity. Then, swap the names of the old and new DB clusters.
D.
Restore the Aurora DB cluster to one that has an instance size with more CPU capacity. Then, swap the names of the old and new DB clusters.
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:


A company's database specialist implements an AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) task for change data capture (CDC) to replicate data from an on- premises Oracle database to Amazon S3.

When usage of the company's application increases, the database specialist notices multiple hours of latency with the CDC.

Which solutions will reduce this latency? (Choose two.)

A.
Configure the DMS task to run in full large binary object (LOB) mode.
A.
Configure the DMS task to run in full large binary object (LOB) mode.
Answers
B.
Configure the DMS task to run in limited large binary object (LOB) mode.
B.
Configure the DMS task to run in limited large binary object (LOB) mode.
Answers
C.
Create a Multi-AZ replication instance.
C.
Create a Multi-AZ replication instance.
Answers
D.
Load tables in parallel by creating multiple replication instances for sets of tables that participate in common transactions.
D.
Load tables in parallel by creating multiple replication instances for sets of tables that participate in common transactions.
Answers
E.
Replicate tables in parallel by creating multiple DMS tasks for sets of tables that do not participate in common transactions.
E.
Replicate tables in parallel by creating multiple DMS tasks for sets of tables that do not participate in common transactions.
Answers
Suggested answer: B, E

Explanation:


A software company is conducting a security audit of its three-node Amazon Aurora MySQL DB cluster.

Which finding is a security concern that needs to be addressed?

A.
The AWS account root user does not have the minimum privileges required for client applications.
A.
The AWS account root user does not have the minimum privileges required for client applications.
Answers
B.
Encryption in transit is not configured for all Aurora native backup processes.
B.
Encryption in transit is not configured for all Aurora native backup processes.
Answers
C.
Each Aurora DB cluster node is not in a separate private VPC with restricted access.
C.
Each Aurora DB cluster node is not in a separate private VPC with restricted access.
Answers
D.
The IAM credentials used by the application are not rotated regularly.
D.
The IAM credentials used by the application are not rotated regularly.
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:


Rotate your IAM credentials regularly.

A company has an AWS CloudFormation stack that defines an Amazon RDS DB instance. The company accidentally deletes the stack and loses recent data from the DB instance. A database specialist must change the CloudFormation template for the RDS resource to reduce the chance of accidental data loss from the DB instance in the future.

Which combination of actions should the database specialist take to meet this requirement? (Choose three.)

A.
Set the DeletionProtection property to True.
A.
Set the DeletionProtection property to True.
Answers
B.
Set the MultiAZ property to True.
B.
Set the MultiAZ property to True.
Answers
C.
Set the TerminationProtection property to True.
C.
Set the TerminationProtection property to True.
Answers
D.
Set the DeleteAutomatedBackups property to False.
D.
Set the DeleteAutomatedBackups property to False.
Answers
E.
Set the DeletionPolicy attribute to No.
E.
Set the DeletionPolicy attribute to No.
Answers
F.
Set the DeletionPolicy attribute to Retain.
F.
Set the DeletionPolicy attribute to Retain.
Answers
Suggested answer: A, D, F

Explanation:


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