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A startup s photo-sharing site is deployed in a VPC. An ELB distributes web traffic across two subnets. ELB session stickiness is configured to use the AWS-generated session cookie, with a session TTL of 5 minutes. The webserver Auto Scaling Group is configured as: min-size=4, max-size=4. The startups preparing for a public launch, by running load-testing software installed on a single EC2 instance running in us-west-2 a. After 60 minutes of load-testing, the webserver logs show:

Which recommendations can help ensure load-testing HTTP requests are evenly distributed across the four webservers? Choose 2 answers

A.
Launch and run the load-tester EC2 instance from us-east-1 instead.
A.
Launch and run the load-tester EC2 instance from us-east-1 instead.
Answers
B.
Re-configure the load-testing software to re-resolve DNS for each web request.
B.
Re-configure the load-testing software to re-resolve DNS for each web request.
Answers
C.
Use a 3rd-party load-testing service which offers globally-distributed test clients.
C.
Use a 3rd-party load-testing service which offers globally-distributed test clients.
Answers
D.
Configure ELB and Auto Scaling to distribute across us-west-2a and us-west-2c.
D.
Configure ELB and Auto Scaling to distribute across us-west-2a and us-west-2c.
Answers
E.
Configure ELB session stickiness to use the app-specific session cookie.
E.
Configure ELB session stickiness to use the app-specific session cookie.
Answers
Suggested answer: C, E

Which of the following are valid SNS delivery transports? Choose 2 answers

A.
HTTP
A.
HTTP
Answers
B.
UDP
B.
UDP
Answers
C.
SMS
C.
SMS
Answers
D.
DynamoDB
D.
DynamoDB
Answers
E.
Named Pipes
E.
Named Pipes
Answers
Suggested answer: A, C

Explanation:

https://aws.amazon.com/sns/faqs/Q: What are the different delivery formats/transports for receiving notifications? In order for customers to have broad flexibility of delivery mechanisms, Amazon SNS supports notifications over multiple transport protocols. Customers can select one the following transports as part of the subscription requests:

“HTTP”, “HTTPS” – Subscribers specify a URL as part of the subscription registration; notifications will be delivered through an HTTP POST to the specified URL. ”Email”, “Email-JSON” – Messages are sent to registered addresses as email. Email-JSON sends notifications as a JSON object, while Email sends text-based email. “SQS” – Users can specify an SQS standard queue as the endpoint; Amazon SNS will enqueue a notification message to the specified queue (which subscribers can then process using SQS APIs such as ReceiveMessage, DeleteMessage, etc.). Note that FIFO queues are not currently supported.

“SMS” – Messages are sent to registered phone numbers as SMS text messages.

How is provisioned throughput affected by the chosen consistency model when reading data from a DynamoDB table?

A.
Strongly consistent reads use the same amount of throughput as eventually consistent reads
A.
Strongly consistent reads use the same amount of throughput as eventually consistent reads
Answers
B.
Strongly consistent reads use more throughput than eventually consistent reads.
B.
Strongly consistent reads use more throughput than eventually consistent reads.
Answers
C.
Strongly consistent reads use less throughput than eventually consistent reads
C.
Strongly consistent reads use less throughput than eventually consistent reads
Answers
D.
Strongly consistent reads use variable throughput depending on read activity
D.
Strongly consistent reads use variable throughput depending on read activity
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Which of the following are valid arguments for an SNS Publish request? Choose 3 answers

A.
TopicAm
A.
TopicAm
Answers
B.
Subject
B.
Subject
Answers
C.
Destination
C.
Destination
Answers
D.
Format
D.
Format
Answers
E.
Message
E.
Message
Answers
F.
Language
F.
Language
Answers
Suggested answer: A, B, E

Explanation:

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sns/latest/api/API_Publish.htmlMessageMessageAttributesMessageStructurePhoneNumberSubjectTargetArnTopicArn

How can software determine the public and private IP addresses of the Amazon EC2 instance that it is running on?

A.
Query the appropriate Amazon CloudWatch metric.
A.
Query the appropriate Amazon CloudWatch metric.
Answers
B.
Use ipconfig or ifconfig command.
B.
Use ipconfig or ifconfig command.
Answers
C.
Query the local instance userdata.
C.
Query the local instance userdata.
Answers
D.
Query the local instance metadata.
D.
Query the local instance metadata.
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/instancedata-data-categories.htmlData: local-hostname Descriptions: The private IPv4 DNS hostname of the instance. In cases where multiple network interfaces are present, this refers to the eth0 device (the device for which the device number is 0). Data: public-ipv4 Descriptions: The public IPv4 address. If an Elastic IP address is associated with the instance, the value returned is the Elastic IP address.

EC2 instances are launched from Amazon Machine images (AMIs). A given public AMI can:

A.
be used to launch EC2 Instances in any AWS region.
A.
be used to launch EC2 Instances in any AWS region.
Answers
B.
only be used to launch EC2 instances in the same country as the AMI is stored.
B.
only be used to launch EC2 instances in the same country as the AMI is stored.
Answers
C.
only be used to launch EC2 instances in the same AWS region as the AMI is stored.
C.
only be used to launch EC2 instances in the same AWS region as the AMI is stored.
Answers
D.
only be used to launch EC2 instances in the same AWS availability zone as the AMI is stored
D.
only be used to launch EC2 instances in the same AWS availability zone as the AMI is stored
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/usingsharedamis-finding.html

Which EC2 API call would you use to retrieve a list of Amazon Machine Images (AMIs)?

A.
DescnbeInstances
A.
DescnbeInstances
Answers
B.
DescribeAMls
B.
DescribeAMls
Answers
C.
DescribeImages
C.
DescribeImages
Answers
D.
GetAMls
D.
GetAMls
Answers
E.
You cannot retrieve a list of AMIs as there are over 10,000 AMIs
E.
You cannot retrieve a list of AMIs as there are over 10,000 AMIs
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeImages.htmlDescribes the specified images (AMIs, AKIs, and ARIs) available to you or all of the images available to you.

In AWS, which security aspects are the customer’s responsibility? Choose 4 answers

A.
Life-cycle management of IAM credentials
A.
Life-cycle management of IAM credentials
Answers
B.
Decommissioning storage devices
B.
Decommissioning storage devices
Answers
C.
Security Group and ACL (Access Control List) settings
C.
Security Group and ACL (Access Control List) settings
Answers
D.
Encryption of EBS (Elastic Block Storage) volumes
D.
Encryption of EBS (Elastic Block Storage) volumes
Answers
E.
Controlling physical access to compute resources
E.
Controlling physical access to compute resources
Answers
F.
Patch management on the EC2 instance’s operating system
F.
Patch management on the EC2 instance’s operating system
Answers
Suggested answer: A, C, D, F

Explanation:

Physical and Environmental Security

AWS’s data centers are state of the art, utilizing innovative architectural and engineering approaches. Amazon has many years of experience in designing, constructing, and operating large-scale data centers. This experience has been applied to the AWS platform and infrastructure. AWS data centers are housed in nondescript facilities. Physical access is strictly controlled both at the perimeter and at building ingress points by professional security staff utilizing video surveillance, intrusion detection systems, and other electronic means. Authorized staff must pass two-factor authentication a minimum of two times to access data center floors. All visitors and contractors are required to present identification and are signed in and continually escorted by authorized staff. Storage Decommissioning

When a storage device has reached the end of its useful life, AWS procedures include a decommissioning process that is designed to prevent customer data from being exposed to unauthorized individuals. AWS uses the techniques detailed in DoD 5220.22-M (National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual) or NIST 800-88 (Guidelines for Media Sanitization) to destroy data as part of the decommissioning process. All decommissioned magnetic storage devices are degaussed and physically destroyed in accordance with industry-standard practices.

When using a large Scan operation in DynamoDB, what technique can be used to minimize the impact of a scan on a table's provisioned throughput?

A.
Set a smaller page size for the scan
A.
Set a smaller page size for the scan
Answers
B.
Use parallel scans
B.
Use parallel scans
Answers
C.
Define a range index on the table
C.
Define a range index on the table
Answers
D.
Prewarm the table by updating all items
D.
Prewarm the table by updating all items
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/bp-query-scan.htmlBecause a Scan operation reads an entire page (by default, 1 MB), you can reduce the impact of thescan operation by setting a smaller page size. The Scan operation provides a Limit parameter thatyou can use to set the page size for your request. Each Scan or Query request that has a smaller pagesize uses fewer read operations and creates a "pause" between each request. For example, if eachitem is 4 KB and you set the page size to 40 items, then a Query request would consume only 40strongly consistent read operations or 20 eventually consistent read operations. A larger number ofsmaller Scan or Query operations would allow your other critical requests to succeed withoutthrottling.

Company D is running their corporate website on Amazon S3 accessed from http//www.companyd.com. Their marketing team has published new web fonts to a separate S3 bucket accessed by the S3 endpoint https://s3-us-west- 1.amazonaws.com/cdfonts. While testing the new web fonts, Company D recognized the web fonts are being blocked by the browser. What should Company D do to prevent the web fonts from being blocked by the browser?

A.
Enable versioning on the cdfonts bucket for each web font
A.
Enable versioning on the cdfonts bucket for each web font
Answers
B.
Create a policy on the cdfonts bucket to enable access to everyone
B.
Create a policy on the cdfonts bucket to enable access to everyone
Answers
C.
Add the Content-MD5 header to the request for webfonts in the cdfonts bucket from the website
C.
Add the Content-MD5 header to the request for webfonts in the cdfonts bucket from the website
Answers
D.
Configure the cdfonts bucket to allow cross-origin requests by creating a CORS configuration
D.
Configure the cdfonts bucket to allow cross-origin requests by creating a CORS configuration
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/cors.html

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