Refer to the exhibit, which contains a partial VPN configuration. What can you conclude from this VPN IPsec phase 1 configuration?

This configuration is the best for networks with regular traffic intervals, providing a balance between connectivity assurance and resource utilization.

Peer IDs are unencrypted and exposed, creating a security risk.

FortiGate will not add a route to its routing or forwarding information base when the dynamic tunnel is negotiated.

A separate interface is created for each dial-up tunnel, which can be slower and more resource intensive, especially in large networks.

A company's users on an IPsec VPN between FortiGate A and B have experienced intermittent issues since implementing VXLAN. The administrator suspects that packets exceeding the 1500-byte default MTU are causing the problems.In which situation would adjusting the interface's maximum MTU value help resolve issues caused by protocols that add extra headers to IP packets?

Adjust the MTU on interfaces in controlled environments where all devices along the path allow MTU interface changes.

Adjust the MTU on interfaces only if FortiGate has the FortiGuard enterprise bundle, which allows MTU modification.

Adjust the MTU on interfaces in all FortiGate devices that support the latest family of Fortinet SPUs: NP7, CP9 and SP5.

Adjust the MTU on interfaces in controlled environments where all devices along the path allow MTU interface changes.

Adjust the MTU on interfaces only in wired connections like PPPoE, optic fiber, and ethernet cable.

Refer to the exhibit.A pre-run CLI template that is used in zero-touch provisioning (ZTP) and low-touch provisioning (LTP) with FortiManager is shown. The template is not assigned even though the configuration has already been installed on FortiGate.What is true about this scenario?

Pre-run CLI templates are automatically unassigned after their initial installation

The administrator did not assign the template correctly when adding the model device because pre-CLI templates remain permanently assigned to the firewall

Pre-run CLI templates are automatically unassigned after their initial installation

Pre-run CLI templates for ZTP and LTP must be unassigned manually after the first installation to avoid conflicting error objects when importing a policy package

The administrator must use post-run CLI templates that are designed for ZTP and LTP

A company that acquired multiple branches across different countries needs to install new FortiGate devices on each of those branches. However, the IT staff lacks sufficient knowledge to implement the initial configuration on the FortiGate devices.Which three approaches can the company take to successfully deploy advanced initial configurations on remote branches? (Choose three.)

Use metadata variables to dynamically assign values according to each FortiGate device.

Use provisioning templates and install configuration settings at the device layer.

Add FortiGate devices on FortiManager as model devices, and use ZTP or LTP to connect to FortiGate devices.

Use metadata variables to dynamically assign values according to each FortiGate device.

Use provisioning templates and install configuration settings at the device layer.

Use the Global ADOM to deploy global object configurations to each FortiGate device.

Apply Jinja in the FortiManager scripts for large-scale and advanced deployments.

Add FortiGate devices on FortiManager as model devices, and use ZTP or LTP to connect to FortiGate devices.

An administrator is checking an enterprise network and sees a suspicious packet with the MAC address e0:23:ff:fc:00:86.What two conclusions can the administrator draw? (Choose two.)

The suspicious packet is related to a cluster that has VDOMs enabled.

The suspicious packet is related to a cluster with a group-id value lower than 255.

The suspicious packet is related to a cluster that has VDOMs enabled.

The network includes FortiGate devices configured with the FGSP protocol.

The suspicious packet is related to a cluster with a group-id value lower than 255.

The suspicious packet corresponds to port 7 on a FortiGate device.

A company's guest internet policy, operating in proxy mode, blocks access to Artificial Intelligence Technology sites using FortiGuard. However, a guest user accessed a page in this category using port 8443.Which configuration changes are required for FortiGate to analyze HTTPS traffic on nonstandard ports like 8443 when full SSL inspection is active in the guest policy?

In the Protocol Port Mapping section of the SSL/SSH Inspection Profile, enter 443, 8443 to analyze both standard (443) and non-standard (8443) HTTPS ports.

Add a URL wildcard domain to the website CA certificate and use it in the SSL/SSH Inspection Profile.

In the Protocol Port Mapping section of the SSL/SSH Inspection Profile, enter 443, 8443 to analyze both standard (443) and non-standard (8443) HTTPS ports.

To analyze nonstandard ports in web filter profiles, use TLSv1.3 in the SSL/SSH Inspection Profile.

Administrators can block traffic on nonstandard ports by enabling the SNI check in the SSL/SSH Inspection Profile.

An administrator needs to install an IPS profile without triggering false positives that can impact applications and cause problems with the user's normal traffic flow.Which action can the administrator take to prevent false positives on IPS analysis?

Use the IPS profile extension to select an operating system, protocol, and application for all the network internal services and users to prevent false positives.

Enable Scan Outgoing Connections to avoid clicking suspicious links or attachments that can deliver botnet malware and create false positives.

Use an IPS profile with action monitor, however, the administrator must be aware that this can compromise network integrity.

Install missing or expired SSUTLS certificates on the client PC to prevent expected false positives.

Why does the ISDB block layers 3 and 4 of the OSI model when applying content filtering? (Choose two.)

FortiGate has a predefined list of all IPs and ports for specific applications downloaded from FortiGuard.

The ISDB blocks the IP addresses and ports of an application predefined by FortiGuard.

FortiGate has a predefined list of all IPs and ports for specific applications downloaded from FortiGuard.

The ISDB blocks the IP addresses and ports of an application predefined by FortiGuard.

The ISDB works in proxy mode, allowing the analysis of packets in layers 3 and 4 of the OSI model.

The ISDB limits access by URL and domain.

Refer to the exhibits. The Administrators section of a root FortiGate device and the Security Fabric Settings section of a downstream FortiGate device are shown.When prompted to sign in with Security Fabric in the downstream FortiGate device, a user enters the AdminSSO credentials.What is the next status for the user?

The user accesses the downstream FortiGate with super_admin_readonly privileges.

The user is prompted to create an SSO administrator account for AdminSSO.

The user receives an authentication failure message.

The user accesses the downstream FortiGate with super_admin_readonly privileges.

The user accesses the downstream FortiGate with super_admin privileges.

A user reports that their computer was infected with malware after accessing a secured HTTPS website. However, when the administrator checks the FortiGate logs, they do not see that the website was detected as insecure despite having an SSL certificate and correct profiles applied on the policy.How can an administrator ensure that FortiGate can analyze encrypted HTTPS traffic on a website?

The administrator must enable full SSL inspection in the SSL/SSH Inspection Profile to decrypt packets and ensure they are analyzed as expected.

The administrator must enable reputable websites to allow only SSL/TLS websites rated by FortiGuard web filter.

The administrator must enable URL extraction from SNI on the SSL certificate inspection to ensure the TLS three-way handshake is correctly analyzed by FortiGate.

The administrator must enable DNS over TLS to protect against fake Server Name Indication (SNI) that cannot be analyzed in common DNS requests on HTTPS websites.

The administrator must enable full SSL inspection in the SSL/SSH Inspection Profile to decrypt packets and ensure they are analyzed as expected.

What is the initial step performed by FortiGate when handling the first packets of a session?

Security inspections such as ACL, HPE, and IP integrity header checking

Installation of the session key in the network processor (NP)

Security inspections such as ACL, HPE, and IP integrity header checking

Offloading the packets directly to the content processor (CP)

An administrator applied a block-all IPS profile for client and server targets to secure the server, but the database team reported the application stopped working immediately after.How can an administrator apply IPS in a way that ensures it does not disrupt existing applications in the network?

Use an IPS profile with all signatures in monitor mode and verify patterns before blocking.

Limit the IPS profile to server targets only to avoid blocking connections from the server to clients.

Select flow mode in the IPS profile to accurately analyze application patterns.

Set the IPS profile signature action to default to discard all possible false positives.

Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial enterprise network. An administrator would like the area 0.0.0.0 to detect the external network.What must the administrator configure?

Enable RIP redistribution on FortiGate B.

Configure a distribute-route-map-in on FortiGate B.

Configure a virtual link between FortiGate A and B.

Set the area 0.0.0.l type to stub on FortiGate A and B.

Refer to the exhibit, which shows the ADVPN network topology and partial BGP configuration. Which two parameters must an administrator configure in the config neighbor range for spokes shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)

set prefix 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0

set route-reflector-client enable

set prefix 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0

Which two statements about IKEv2 are true if an administrator decides to implement IKEv2 in the VPN topology? (Choose two.)

It includes stronger Diffie-Hellman (DH) groups, such as Elliptic Curve (ECP) groups.

It supports the extensible authentication protocol (EAP).

It includes stronger Diffie-Hellman (DH) groups, such as Elliptic Curve (ECP) groups.

It supports interoperability with devices using IKEv1.

It exchanges a minimum of two messages to establish a secure tunnel.

It supports the extensible authentication protocol (EAP).

An administrator must enable direct communication between multiple spokes in a company's network. Each spoke has more than one internet connection.The requirement is for the spokes to connect directly without passing through the hub, and for the links to automatically switch to the best available connection.How can this automatic detection and optimal link utilization between spokes be achieved?

Utilize ADVPN 2.0 to facilitate dynamic direct tunnels and automatic link optimization.

Set up OSPF routing over static VPN tunnels between spokes.

Utilize ADVPN 2.0 to facilitate dynamic direct tunnels and automatic link optimization.

Establish static VPN tunnels between spokes with predefined backup routes.

Implement SD-WAN policies at the hub to manage spoke link quality.

What does the command set forward-domain <domain_ID> in a transparent VDOM interface do?

It isolates traffic within a specific VLAN by assigning a broadcast domain to an interface based on the VLAN ID.

It configures the interface to prioritize traffic based on the domain ID, enhancing quality of service for specified VLANs.

It isolates traffic within a specific VLAN by assigning a broadcast domain to an interface based on the VLAN ID.

It restricts the interface to managing traffic only from the specified VLAN, effectively segregating network traffic.

It assigns a unique domain ID to the interface, allowing it to operate across multiple VLANs within the same VDOM.

Refer to the exhibit, which shows a revision history window in the FortiManager device layer. The IT team is trying to identify the administrator responsible for the most recent update in the FortiGate device database.Which conclusion can you draw about this scenario?

Find the user in the FortiManager system logs and use the type=script command to find the administrator user in the user field.

This retrieved process was automatically triggered by a Remote FortiGate Directly (via CLI) script.

The user script_manager is an API user from the Fortinet Developer Network (FDN) retrieving a configuration.

To identify the user who created the event, check it on the Configuration and Installation widget on FortiGate within the FortiManager device layer.

Find the user in the FortiManager system logs and use the type=script command to find the administrator user in the user field.

Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial output of an OSPF command. An administrator is checking the OSPF status of a FortiGate device and receives the output shown in the exhibit.What two conclusions can the administrator draw? (Choose two.)

The FortiGate device is connected to multiple areas

The FortiGate device injects external routing information

The FortiGate device is a backup designated router

The FortiGate device is connected to multiple areas

The FortiGate device injects external routing information

The FortiGate device has OSPF ECMP enabled

Refer to the exhibit, which contains a partial command output. The administrator has configured BGP on FortiGate. The status of this new BGP configuration is shown in the exhibit.What configuration must the administrator consider next?

Configure a static route to 100.65.4.1.

Configure the local AS to 65300.

Contact the remote peer administrator to enable BGP

During the maintenance window, an administrator must sniff all the traffic going through a specific firewall policy, which is handled by NP6 interfaces. The output of the sniffer trace provides just a few packets.Why is the output of sniffer trace limited?

auto-asic-off load is set to enable in the firewall policy,

The traffic corresponding to the firewall policy is encrypted.

auto-asic-off load is set to enable in the firewall policy,

inspection-mode is set to proxy in the firewall policy.

The option npudbg is not added in the diagnose sniff packet command.

An administrator received a FortiAnalyzer alert that a 1 disk filled up in a day. Upon investigation, they found thousands of unusual DNS log requests, such as JHCMQK.website.com, with no answers. They later discovered that DNS exfiltration was occurring through both UDP and TLS.How can the administrator prevent this data theft technique?

Use an IPS profile and DNS exfiltration-related signatures.

Create an inline-CASB to protect against DNS exfiltration.

Configure a File Filter profile to prevent DNS exfiltration.

Enable DNS Filter to protect against DNS exfiltration.

Use an IPS profile and DNS exfiltration-related signatures.

An administrator configured the FortiGate devices in an enterprise network to join the Fortinet Security Fabric. The administrator has a list of IP addresses that must be blocked by the data center firewall. This list is updated daily.How can the administrator automate a firewall policy with the daily updated list?

With an external connector from Threat Feeds

With a Security Fabric automation

With an external connector from Threat Feeds

Refer to the exhibit, which shows an OSPF network. Which configuration must the administrator apply to optimize the OSPF database?

Set the area 0.0.0.1 to the type STUB in the area border FortiGate.

Set a route map in the AS boundary FortiGate.

Set the area 0.0.0.1 to the type STUB in the area border FortiGate.

Set an access list in the AS boundary FortiGate.

Set the area 0.0.0.1 to the type NSSA in the area border FortiGate.

The IT department discovered during the last network migration that all zero phase selectors in phase 2 IPsec configurations impacted network operations.What are two valid approaches to prevent this during future migrations? (Choose two.)

Use routing protocols to specify allowed subnets over the tunnel.

Clearly indicate to the VPN which segments will be encrypted in the phase two selectors.

Use routing protocols to specify allowed subnets over the tunnel.

Configure an IPsec-aggregate to create redundancy between each firewall peer.

Clearly indicate to the VPN which segments will be encrypted in the phase two selectors.

Configure an IP address on the IPsec interface of each firewall to establish unique peer connections and avoid impacting network operations.

How will configuring set tcp-mss-sender and set tcp-mss-receiver in a firewall policy affect the size and handling of TCP packets in the network?

Applying commands in a firewall policy determines the largest payload a device can handle in a single TCP segment.

The maximum segment size permitted in the firewall policy determines whether TCP packets are allowed or denied.

Applying commands in a firewall policy determines the largest payload a device can handle in a single TCP segment.

The administrator must consider the payload size of the packet and the size of the IP header to configure a correct value in the firewall policy.

The TCP packet modifies the packet size only if the size of the packet is less than the one the administrator configured in the firewall policy.

A vulnerability scan report has revealed that a user has generated traffic to the website example.com (10.10.10.10) using a weak SSL/TLS version supported by the HTTPS web server.What can the firewall administrator do to block all outdated SSL/TLS versions on any HTTPS web server to prevent possible attacks on user traffic?

Configure the unsupported SSL version and set the minimum allowed SSL version in the HTTPS settings of the SSL/SSH inspection profile.

Enable auto-detection of outdated SSL/TLS versions in the SSL/SSH inspection profile to block vulnerable websites.

Install the required certificate in the client's browser or use Active Directory policies to block specific websites as defined in the SSL/SSH inspection profile.

Use the latest certificate, Fortinet_SSL_ECDSA256, and replace the CA certificate in the SSL/SSH inspection profile.

Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial output of an OSPF command. An administrator is checking the OSPF status of a FortiGate device and receives the output shown in the exhibit.Which statement on this FortiGate device is correct?

The FortiGate device can inject external routing information.

The FortiGate device is in the area 0.0.0.5.

The FortiGate device does not support OSPF ECMP.

The FortiGate device is a backup designated router.

An administrator is setting up an ADVPN configuration and wants to ensure that peer IDs are not exposed during VPN establishment.Which protocol can the administrator use to enhance security?

Use IKEv2, which encrypts peer IDs and prevents exposure.

Opt for SSL VPN web mode because it does not use peer IDs at all.

Choose IKEv1 aggressive mode because it simplifies peer identification.

Stick with IKEv1 main mode because it offers better performance.

Refer to the exhibits. The exhibits show a network topology, a firewall policy, and an SSL/SSH inspection profile configuration. Why is FortiGate unable to detect HTTPS attacks on firewall policy ID 3 targeting the Linux server?

The administrator must enable SSL inspection of the SSL server and upload the certificate of the Linux server website to the SSL/SSH inspection profile.

The administrator must set the policy to inspection mode to analyze the HTTPS packets as expected.

The administrator must enable HTTPS in the protocol port mapping of the deep- inspection SSL/SSH inspection profile.

The administrator must enable SSL inspection of the SSL server and upload the certificate of the Linux server website to the SSL/SSH inspection profile.

The administrator must enable cipher suites in the SSL/SSH inspection profile to decrypt the message.

An administrator must minimize CPU and RAM use on a FortiGate firewall while also enabling essential security features, such as web filtering and application control for HTTPS traffic.Which SSL inspection setting helps reduce system load while also enabling security features, such as web filtering and application control for encrypted HTTPS traffic?

Enable SSL certificate inspection mode to perform basic checks without decrypting traffic.

Use full SSL inspection to thoroughly inspect encrypted payloads.

Disable SSL inspection entirely to conserve resources.

Configure SSL inspection to handle HTTPS traffic efficiently.

Enable SSL certificate inspection mode to perform basic checks without decrypting traffic.

An administrator must standardize the deployment of FortiGate devices across branches with consistent interface roles and policy packages using FortiManager.What is the recommended best practice for interface assignment in this scenario?

Enable metadata variables to use dynamic configurations in the standard interfaces of FortiManager.

Use the Install On feature in the policy package to automatically assign different interfaces based on the branch.

Create interfaces using device database scripts to use them on the same policy package of FortiGate devices.

Create normalized interface types per-platform to automatically recognize device layer interfaces based on the FortiGate model and interface name.

Refer to the exhibit, which shows a command output. FortiGate_A and FortiGate_B are members of an FGSP cluster in an enterprise network.While testing the cluster using the ping command, the administrator monitors packet loss and found that the session output on FortiGate_B is as shown in the exhibit.What could be the cause of this output on FortiGate_B?

session-pickup-connectionless is set to disable on FortiGate_B.

The session synchronization is encrypted.

session-pickup-connectionless is set to disable on FortiGate_B.

FortiGate_B is configured in passive mode.

FortiGate_A and FortiGate_B have the same standalone-group-id value.

Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial troubleshooting command output. An administrator is extensively using IPsec on FortiGate. Many tunnels show information similar to the output shown in the exhibit.What can the administrator conclude?

The two IPsec SAs, inbound and outbound, are copied to the NPU.

Only the outbound IPsec SA is copied to the NPU.

Only the inbound IPsec SA is copied to the NPU.

Fortinet FCSS_EFW_AD-7.4 Practice Test 1 - Free Online Exam Prep & Questions

Question 1 / 40

Refer to the exhibit, which shows a physical topology and a traffic log.

Fortinet FCSS_EFW_AD-7.4 image Question 1 63883969988253315236245

The administrator is checking on FortiAnalyzer traffic from the device with IP address 10.1.10.1, located behind the FortiGate ISFW device.

The firewall policy in on the ISFW device does not have UTM enabled and the administrator is surprised to see a log with the action Malware, as shown in the exhibit.

What are the two reasons FortiAnalyzer would display this log? (Choose two.)

Security rating is enabled in ISFW.

ISFW is in a Security Fabric environment.

ISFW is not connected to FortiAnalyzer and must go through NGFW-1.

The firewall policy in NGFW-1 has UTM enabled.

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Fortinet FCSS_EFW_AD-7.4 Practice Test 1

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