Huawei H19-301_V3.0 Practice Test - Questions Answers

Features Supported by Huawei NetEngine Routers:

Huawei NetEngine routers are designed for various use cases, including WAN, data center interconnect (DCI), and enterprise networking. However, not all models support every advanced feature.

Analysis of Features:

IPsec:Most NetEngine routers support IPsec for secure communication over public networks.

VXLAN:VXLAN support is limited to specific models optimized for data center or cloud environments.

MACsec:MACsec is supported only on certain high-end models for Layer 2 encryption.

FlexE:FlexE is a feature available only on select high-end NetEngine routers designed for 5G transport and DCI.

Conclusion:The statement is FALSE because not all NetEngine routers support all four features (IPsec, VXLAN, MACsec, and FlexE).

HCSA-Presales-IP Network V3.0 Training Material, Chapter 4: Router Product Portfolio.

Huawei NetEngine Router Product Documentation.

Understanding SRv6 Capabilities:

SRv6 (Segment Routing over IPv6) is a next-generation networking technology that enables flexible traffic engineering and seamless traversal across different types of private lines.

Huawei NetEngine AR821 E Support for SRv6:

TheNetEngine AR821 Erouter supports SRv6, making it suitable for SD-WAN andWAN deployments where traffic optimization and path control are critical.

Conclusion:The statement is TRUE because SRv6 can traverse all types of private lines, and the NetEngine AR821 E supports SRv6.

HCSA-Presales-IP Network V3.0 Training Material, Chapter 4: Router Product Portfolio.

Huawei NetEngine Router Product Documentation.

Environmental Tolerance of Huawei NetEngine 8000 Series:

The Huawei NetEngine 8000 series is designed for robust performance in challenging environments, including extreme temperatures.

Temperature Range and Outdoor Installation:

These routers are certified to operate in temperatures ranging from-40C to +65C, making them suitable for deployment in outdoor cabinets or harsh conditions.

Conclusion:The statement is TRUE because the NetEngine 8000 series supports the specified temperature range and can be installed in outdoor cabinets.

HCSA-Presales-IP Network V3.0 Training Material, Chapter 4: Router Product Portfolio.

Huawei NetEngine 8000 Series Product Documentation.

Option A:In traditional IP routing, each router in the network must maintain a routing table that contains network-wide routes or at least the routes relevant to its operation. This ensures that packets can be forwarded correctly to their destination.

Option B:Traditional IP routing operates on the principle of the 'longest match rule.' When a router receives a packet, it examines the destination IP address and matches it against the entries in its routing table. The longest prefix match determines the next hop for the packet.

Option C:Traditional IP networks are inherently connectionless, meaning there is no dedicated path established between the source and destination before data transmission. This lack of connection-oriented mechanisms makes it challenging to guarantee Quality of Service (QoS) across the entire network.

Option D:In traditional IP networks, packets are forwarded using a hop-by-hop mechanism. Each router along the path decapsulates the packet, inspects its headers, and forwards it to the next hop based on its routing table.

HCSA-Presales-IP Network V3.0 Training Material, Chapter 2: IP Routing Fundamentals.

Huawei Networking Technology and Device (HNTD) Documentation.

Understanding Telnet:Telnet is a protocol used for remote management of networkdevices. Unlike console port management, which requires a physical connection, Telnet operates over the network.

Address Requirement:For Telnet communication to occur, the client must have an IP address. This is because Telnet relies on the TCP/IP protocol suite, and communication is established using IP addresses.

Why Not Other Options?

VLAN:A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) is a logical segmentation of a network but does not directly represent an address for communication.

AS:An Autonomous System (AS) is a collection of IP networks under a single administrative domain, not an address type.

MAC:A MAC address is a hardware identifier used at Layer 2 of the OSI model. While important for local network communication, it is not sufficient for Telnet, which operates at Layer 3.

Conclusion:The correct answer is IP, as it is the fundamental addressing scheme required for Telnet communication.

HCSA-Presales-IP Network V3.0 Training Material, Chapter 5: Network Management Protocols.

Huawei Enterprise Networking Product Documentation.

Network Classification Based on Geographical Coverage:

Networks are categorized based on their geographical scope into three primary types:

Local Area Network (LAN):Covers a small geographic area, such as a single building or campus.

Metropolitan Area Network (MAN):Covers a larger area than a LAN, typically spanning a city or metropolitan region. It serves as an intermediate between LANs and WANs.

Wide Area Network (WAN):Covers a large geographic area, often spanning multiple cities, countries, or continents.

Role of MANs:MANs act as a bridge between LANs and WANs, providing connectivity for organizations that need to connect multiple LANs within a city or region.

Conclusion:The statement is correct because networks are indeed classified into LANs, MANs, and WANs based on their geographical coverage.

HCSA-Presales-IP Network V3.0 Training Material, Chapter 1: Network Fundamentals.

Huawei Networking Technology and Device (HNTD) Documentation.

Dynamic Routing Protocols Overview:

Dynamic routing protocols enable routers to exchange routing information dynamically, allowing them to adapt to changes in the network topology automatically.

Explanation of Each Protocol:

OSPF (Open Shortest Path First):A link-state routing protocol that uses the Dijkstra algorithm to calculate the shortest path to destinations. It is widely used in enterprise networks.

IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System):Another link-state routing protocol, similar to OSPF, but primarily used in service provider networks.

RIP (Routing Information Protocol):A distance-vector routing protocol that uses hop count as its metric. It is simple but less scalable compared to OSPF and IS-IS.

BGP (Border Gateway Protocol):A path-vector routing protocol used for inter-domain routing (e.g., between autonomous systems). It is the backbone of the Internet.

Conclusion:All four options (OSPF, IS-IS, RIP, and BGP) are dynamic routing protocols.

HCSA-Presales-IP Network V3.0 Training Material, Chapter 2: IP Routing Protocols.

Huawei Enterprise Networking Product Documentation.

MPLS VPN Architecture Overview:

MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) VPN is a widely used technology for creating virtual private networks over a shared infrastructure. It involves specific roles for devices in the network.

Explanation of Each Role:

PE (Provider Edge):These devices sit at the edge of the service provider's network and connect to customer sites. They are responsible for assigning labels and managing VPN routes.

P (Provider):These devices are located in the core of the service provider's network.They perform label switching but do not participate in VPN-specific functions.

CE (Customer Edge):These devices belong to the customer and connect to the PE devices. They are unaware of the MPLS network and simply forward traffic to the PE.

Aggregation and Core:These terms are not specific to MPLS VPN architecture. 'Aggregation' refers to a general networking concept, and 'Core' is too broad to describe a specific role in MPLS VPNs.

Conclusion:The correct roles in MPLS VPN architecture are PE, P, and CE.

HCSA-Presales-IP Network V3.0 Training Material, Chapter 7: MPLS and VPN Technologies.

Huawei MPLS Solution Guide.

Understanding the Network Layer:

The network layer (Layer 3 of the OSI model) is responsible for end-to-end packet delivery, including routing and addressing. Protocols operating at this layer handle logical addressing and path determination.

Explanation of Each Protocol:

IPv6:The next-generation Internet Protocol, which operates at the network layer to provide addressing and routing for packets.

ICMPv6:Internet Control Message Protocol version 6, used for error reporting and diagnostic functions in IPv6 networks. It operates at the network layer.

IPv4:The current widely-used Internet Protocol, which operates at the network layer to provide addressing and routing for packets.

OSPF:Open Shortest Path First is a dynamic routing protocol that operates at the network layer to exchange routing information between routers.

ICMP:Internet Control Message Protocol, used for error reporting and diagnostic functions in IPv4 networks. It operates at the network layer.

Conclusion:IPv6, ICMPv6, IPv4, and ICMP all operate at the network layer. OSPF is also correct because it is a routing protocol that works at Layer 3.

HCSA-Presales-IP Network V3.0 Training Material, Chapter 2: IP Routing Fundamentals.

Huawei Networking Technology and Device (HNTD) Documentation.