Juniper JN0-214 Practice Test - Questions Answers, Page 2

List of questions
Question 11

Which cloud service model provides access to networking, storage, servers, and virtualization in a cloud environment?
Platform as a Service (PaaS)
Software as a Service (SaaS)
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
Database as a Service (DaaS)
Cloud service models define how services are delivered and managed in a cloud environment. The three primary models are:
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): Provides virtualized computing resources such as servers, storage, networking, and virtualization over the internet. Customers manage their own operating systems, applications, and data, while the cloud provider manages the underlying infrastructure.
Platform as a Service (PaaS): Provides a platform for developers to build, deploy, and manage applications without worrying about the underlying infrastructure. Examples include Google App Engine and Microsoft Azure App Services.
Software as a Service (SaaS): Delivers fully functional applications over the internet, eliminating the need for users to install or maintain software locally. Examples include Salesforce CRM, Google Workspace, and Microsoft Office 365.
Database as a Service (DaaS): A specialized subset of PaaS that provides managed database services.
In this question, the focus is on access to networking, storage, servers, and virtualization , which are the core components of IaaS . IaaS allows customers to rent infrastructure on-demand and build their own environments without investing in physical hardware.
Why IaaS?
Flexibility: Customers have full control over the operating systems, applications, and configurations.
Scalability: Resources can be scaled up or down based on demand.
Cost Efficiency: Pay-as-you-go pricing eliminates upfront hardware costs.
JNCIA Cloud
Reference:
The JNCIA-Cloud certification emphasizes understanding the different cloud service models and their use cases. IaaS is particularly relevant for organizations that want to leverage cloud infrastructure while maintaining control over their applications and data.
For example, Juniper Contrail integrates with IaaS platforms like OpenStack to provide advanced networking and security features for virtualized environments.
NIST Cloud Computing Reference Architecture
Juniper JNCIA-Cloud Study Guide: Cloud Service Models
Question 12

You are asked to provision a bare-metal server using OpenStack.
Which service is required to satisfy this requirement?
Ironic
Zun
Trove
Magnum
OpenStack is an open-source cloud computing platform that provides various services for managing compute, storage, and networking resources. To provision a bare-metal server in OpenStack, the Ironic service is required. Let's analyze each option:
A . Ironic
Correct: OpenStack Ironic is a bare-metal provisioning service that allows you to manage and provision physical servers as if they were virtual machines. It automates tasks such as hardware discovery, configuration, and deployment of operating systems on bare-metal servers.
B . Zun
Incorrect: OpenStack Zun is a container service that manages the lifecycle of containers. It is unrelated to bare-metal provisioning.
C . Trove
Incorrect: OpenStack Trove is a Database as a Service (DBaaS) solution that provides managed database instances. It does not handle bare-metal provisioning.
D . Magnum
Incorrect: OpenStack Magnum is a container orchestration service that supports Kubernetes, Docker Swarm, and other container orchestration engines. It is focused on containerized workloads, not bare-metal servers.
Why Ironic?
Purpose-Built for Bare-Metal: Ironic is specifically designed to provision and manage bare-metal servers, making it the correct choice for this requirement.
Automation: Ironic automates the entire bare-metal provisioning process, including hardware discovery, configuration, and OS deployment.
JNCIA Cloud
Reference:
The JNCIA-Cloud certification covers OpenStack as part of its cloud infrastructure curriculum. Understanding OpenStack services like Ironic is essential for managing bare-metal and virtualized environments in cloud deployments.
For example, Juniper Contrail integrates with OpenStack to provide networking and security for both virtualized and bare-metal workloads. Proficiency with OpenStack services ensures efficient management of diverse cloud resources.
OpenStack Documentation: Ironic Bare-Metal Provisioning
Juniper JNCIA-Cloud Study Guide: OpenStack Services
Question 13

Which two statements are correct about an underlay network? (Choose two.)
Question 14

Which two statements are correct about Network Functions Virtualization (NFV)? (Choose two.)
Question 15

Which component of a software-defined networking (SDN) controller defines where data packets are forwarded by a network device?
Question 16

Which cloud automation tool uses YAML playbook to install software and tools on servers?
Question 17

What is the role of overlay tunnels in an overlay software-defined networking (SDN) solution?
Question 18

Which two CPU flags indicate virtualization? (Choose two.)
Question 19

Which statement about software-defined networking is true?
Question 20

Which type of virtualization provides containerization and uses a microservices architecture?
Question