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Question 11

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Case study

An ML engineer is developing a fraud detection model on AWS. The training dataset includes transaction logs, customer profiles, and tables from an on-premises MySQL database. The transaction logs and customer profiles are stored in Amazon S3.

The dataset has a class imbalance that affects the learning of the model's algorithm. Additionally, many of the features have interdependencies. The algorithm is not capturing all the desired underlying patterns in the data.

The training dataset includes categorical data and numerical data. The ML engineer must prepare the training dataset to maximize the accuracy of the model.

Which action will meet this requirement with the LEAST operational overhead?

Use AWS Glue to transform the categorical data into numerical data.

Use AWS Glue to transform the categorical data into numerical data.

Use AWS Glue to transform the numerical data into categorical data.

Use AWS Glue to transform the numerical data into categorical data.

Use Amazon SageMaker Data Wrangler to transform the categorical data into numerical data.

Use Amazon SageMaker Data Wrangler to transform the categorical data into numerical data.

Use Amazon SageMaker Data Wrangler to transform the numerical data into categorical data.

Use Amazon SageMaker Data Wrangler to transform the numerical data into categorical data.

Suggested answer: C
asked 27/05/2025
mark linde
39 questions

Question 12

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Case study

An ML engineer is developing a fraud detection model on AWS. The training dataset includes transaction logs, customer profiles, and tables from an on-premises MySQL database. The transaction logs and customer profiles are stored in Amazon S3.

The dataset has a class imbalance that affects the learning of the model's algorithm. Additionally, many of the features have interdependencies. The algorithm is not capturing all the desired underlying patterns in the data.

Before the ML engineer trains the model, the ML engineer must resolve the issue of the imbalanced data.

Which solution will meet this requirement with the LEAST operational effort?

Use Amazon Athena to identify patterns that contribute to the imbalance. Adjust the dataset accordingly.

Use Amazon Athena to identify patterns that contribute to the imbalance. Adjust the dataset accordingly.

Use Amazon SageMaker Studio Classic built-in algorithms to process the imbalanced dataset.

Use Amazon SageMaker Studio Classic built-in algorithms to process the imbalanced dataset.

Use AWS Glue DataBrew built-in features to oversample the minority class.

Use AWS Glue DataBrew built-in features to oversample the minority class.

Use the Amazon SageMaker Data Wrangler balance data operation to oversample the minority class.

Use the Amazon SageMaker Data Wrangler balance data operation to oversample the minority class.

Suggested answer: D
asked 27/05/2025
Alejandro Ramirez Cuesta
42 questions

Question 13

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Case study

An ML engineer is developing a fraud detection model on AWS. The training dataset includes transaction logs, customer profiles, and tables from an on-premises MySQL database. The transaction logs and customer profiles are stored in Amazon S3.

The dataset has a class imbalance that affects the learning of the model's algorithm. Additionally, many of the features have interdependencies. The algorithm is not capturing all the desired underlying patterns in the data.

The ML engineer needs to use an Amazon SageMaker built-in algorithm to train the model.

Which algorithm should the ML engineer use to meet this requirement?

LightGBM

LightGBM

Linear learner

Linear learner

-means clustering

-means clustering

Neural Topic Model (NTM)

Neural Topic Model (NTM)

Suggested answer: B
asked 27/05/2025
Nicola Grossi
48 questions

Question 14

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A company has deployed an XGBoost prediction model in production to predict if a customer is likely to cancel a subscription. The company uses Amazon SageMaker Model Monitor to detect deviations in the F1 score.

During a baseline analysis of model quality, the company recorded a threshold for the F1 score. After several months of no change, the model's F1 score decreases significantly.

What could be the reason for the reduced F1 score?

Concept drift occurred in the underlying customer data that was used for predictions.

Concept drift occurred in the underlying customer data that was used for predictions.

The model was not sufficiently complex to capture all the patterns in the original baseline data.

The model was not sufficiently complex to capture all the patterns in the original baseline data.

The original baseline data had a data quality issue of missing values.

The original baseline data had a data quality issue of missing values.

Incorrect ground truth labels were provided to Model Monitor during the calculation of the baseline.

Incorrect ground truth labels were provided to Model Monitor during the calculation of the baseline.

Suggested answer: A
asked 27/05/2025
AJ Foraker
45 questions

Question 15

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A company has a team of data scientists who use Amazon SageMaker notebook instances to test ML models. When the data scientists need new permissions, the company attaches the permissions to each individual role that was created during the creation of the SageMaker notebook instance.

The company needs to centralize management of the team's permissions.

Which solution will meet this requirement?

Create a single IAM role that has the necessary permissions. Attach the role to each notebook instance that the team uses.

Create a single IAM role that has the necessary permissions. Attach the role to each notebook instance that the team uses.

Create a single IAM group. Add the data scientists to the group. Associate the group with each notebook instance that the team uses.

Create a single IAM group. Add the data scientists to the group. Associate the group with each notebook instance that the team uses.

Create a single IAM user. Attach the AdministratorAccess AWS managed IAM policy to the user. Configure each notebook instance to use the IAM user.

Create a single IAM user. Attach the AdministratorAccess AWS managed IAM policy to the user. Configure each notebook instance to use the IAM user.

Create a single IAM group. Add the data scientists to the group. Create an IAM role. Attach the AdministratorAccess AWS managed IAM policy to the role. Associate the role with the group. Associate the group with each notebook instance that the team uses.

Create a single IAM group. Add the data scientists to the group. Create an IAM role. Attach the AdministratorAccess AWS managed IAM policy to the role. Associate the role with the group. Associate the group with each notebook instance that the team uses.

Suggested answer: A
asked 27/05/2025
Naeem Navaid Shaikh
47 questions

Question 16

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An ML engineer needs to use an ML model to predict the price of apartments in a specific location.

Which metric should the ML engineer use to evaluate the model's performance?

Accuracy

Accuracy

Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC)

Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC)

F1 score

F1 score

Mean absolute error (MAE)

Mean absolute error (MAE)

Suggested answer: D
asked 27/05/2025
Danilo Romelli
66 questions

Question 17

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A company has a large, unstructured dataset. The dataset includes many duplicate records across several key attributes.

Which solution on AWS will detect duplicates in the dataset with the LEAST code development?

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Question 18

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A company needs to run a batch data-processing job on Amazon EC2 instances. The job will run during the weekend and will take 90 minutes to finish running. The processing can handle interruptions. The company will run the job every weekend for the next 6 months.

Which EC2 instance purchasing option will meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively?

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Question 19

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An ML engineer has an Amazon Comprehend custom model in Account A in the us-east-1 Region. The ML engineer needs to copy the model to Account in the same Region.

Which solution will meet this requirement with the LEAST development effort?

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Question 20

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An ML engineer is training a simple neural network model. The ML engineer tracks the performance of the model over time on a validation dataset. The model's performance improves substantially at first and then degrades after a specific number of epochs.

Which solutions will mitigate this problem? (Choose two.)

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