IIBA ECBA Practice Test - Questions Answers

List of questions
Question 1

Which action would a business analyst (BA) propose to improve the operation of the business?
Simplify the work people perform
Outsource the operation team
Assist in the daily activities
Shadow the expert staff
A business analyst (BA) aims to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of business operations. Simplifying the work people perform can lead to streamlined processes, reduced errors, and increased productivity. This approach aligns with the core objectives of business analysis, which include understanding and defining requirements, analyzing business processes, and recommending solutions that deliver value to stakeholders. Simplification often involves removing unnecessary steps, automating tasks, and optimizing workflows, which are key activities in business process improvement.Reference: The BABOK Guide outlines the importance of simplifying processes as part of the requirements analysis and design definition. It emphasizes the role of the BA in identifying areas where complexity can be reduced to improve business operations. Additionally, the Business Analysis Learning documents highlight the significance of process simplification in achieving operational excellence and delivering business value.
Question 2

What type of requirements describes the needs of those participating in or impacted by business analysis activities?
Solution
Business
Stakeholder
Technical
Stakeholder requirements describe the needs of those participating in or impacted by business analysis activities. These requirements focus on ensuring that the perspectives and needs of all stakeholders are considered and integrated into the solution.Stakeholder requirements are essential for understanding the context of the business needs and for defining the criteria for the success of the solution.Reference: The information is verified as per the Business Analysis Learning documents, specifically the BABOK Guide, which outlines the types of requirements including Business, Stakeholder, Solution, and Transition Requirements1.
Question 3

Elicitation results need to be confirmed to ensure:
stakeholders are encouraged to work towards a common goal.
information relevant to change is explored, drawn out and identified.
scope of elicitation activity is understood and the right technique is selected.
information gathered is accurate and consistent with other information.
Confirming elicitation results is a critical step in the business analysis process. It ensures that the information gathered during elicitation is not only accurate but also aligns with other information. This confirmation process involves reviewing the elicited information to identify any discrepancies, errors, omissions, or conflicts.By doing so, business analysts can guarantee that the information used as input for further analysis and decision-making is reliable and consistent, which is essential for the success of any business initiative.Reference: The importance of confirming elicitation results for accuracy and consistency is highlighted in the BABOK Guide, which serves as a standard for the practice of business analysis12.
Question 4

Which of the following is a quality criterion for examining relationships between requirements?
Defined
Relevant
Complete
Valuable
In examining relationships between requirements, the criterion of relevance ensures that each requirement is pertinent to the overall goals of the project. This means that all requirements should directly relate to the business needs and objectives, ensuring that they add value and are necessary for the project's success. When requirements are relevant, they help in maintaining focus on what is essential, avoiding unnecessary scope creep, and ensuring that resources are used efficiently.
* Business Analysis.pdf, Section on 'Confirm standard of quality,' which mentions the necessity for requirements to be 'relevant'.
Question 5

What does a requirement s source, priority, and complexity refer to?
Attributes
Types
Designs
Functions
The source, priority, and complexity of a requirement are considered its attributes. These attributes provide essential information about the requirement, such as where it originated, how critical it is to the project's success, and how difficult it will be to implement. By capturing these attributes, business analysts can better manage requirements, prioritize them effectively, and ensure that the most important requirements are addressed first while understanding the effort required for each.
* Business Analysis.pdf, Section on 'Requirements analysis' where it discusses the traceability and attributes of requirements .
Question 6

In which informal technique do multiple reviewers provide verbal or written feedback?
Single issue review
Pass around
Inspection
Rolling wave
The 'pass around' technique involves multiple reviewers providing their feedback either verbally or in written form. This method allows various stakeholders and team members to review and comment on the requirements or other project documents. Each reviewer can build on the feedback from previous reviewers, providing a comprehensive review process. This technique helps in identifying issues, ensuring completeness, and improving the overall quality of the documents by incorporating diverse perspectives.
* Business Analysis.pdf, Section on 'Managing Requirements,' which discusses different methods of review including informal techniques such as pass around .
Question 7

Which type of stakeholder is responsible for initiating the effort to define a business need?
Project manager
Regulator
Business analyst
Sponsor
In the context of business analysis, the sponsor is the type of stakeholder responsible for initiating the effort to define a business need. The sponsor is typically a senior executive or a key stakeholder who has the authority and responsibility to allocate resources and ensure that the project aligns with strategic business objectives. They play a critical role in the early stages of project development by defining the business need, which sets the direction for the project and guides the work of the business analyst.
Question 8

Who is responsible for discovering, synthesizing, and analyzing information within an enterprise?
Project manager
Business analyst
Programmer
Project sponsor
The role of a business analyst is pivotal in discovering, synthesizing, and analyzing information from various sources within an enterprise. This includes gathering data from tools, processes, documentation, and stakeholders. Business analysts are tasked with eliciting the true needs of stakeholders, which often involves investigating and clarifying their expressed desires to determine underlying issues and causes. They play a crucial role in aligning the designed and delivered solutions with the needs of stakeholders, ensuring that the outcomes meet business objectives effectively.
Question 9

What type of knowledge equips a business analyst (BA) with understanding market forces, customer segments, services, products, and regulations?
Organizational
Industry
Solution
Methodological
Industry knowledge equips a business analyst with the understanding of market forces, customer segments, services, products, and regulations. This type of knowledge is crucial for BAs as it helps them to comprehend the external factors that influence the organization and its market position. It includes insights into the competitive landscape, regulatory environment, market trends, customer demographics, and product lifecycle, which are all essential for effective business analysis.
Question 10

A focus group is a form of which type of research?
Quantitative
Qualitative
Statistical
Theoretical
A focus group is a qualitative research method used to gather in-depth insights and opinions from a group of individuals about a particular product, service, concept, or idea. It involves a small number of participants, typically 6-10, who are selected based on shared characteristics such as demographics, interests, or experiences. The discussion is moderated by a trained facilitator who encourages participants to share their thoughts, feelings, and attitudes towards the topic. This method is particularly effective for exploring perceptions, opinions, and ideas, making it a valuable tool for business analysis.
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