Fortinet FCP_FGT_AD-7.4 Practice Test - Questions Answers, Page 7

An SSL VPN tunnel allows remote users to securely connect to the organization's network and transmit all traffic, including external application data and FTP resources, through an encrypted SSL/TLS connection. This ensures secure access to the network while supporting various protocols such as FTP and other application-specific traffic from the user's PC.

Flow-based inspection optimizes performance compared to proxy-based inspection.

Flow-based inspection scans traffic in real-time as it passes through, resulting in better performance compared to proxy-based inspection, which buffers traffic.

FortiGate buffers the whole file but transmits to the client at the same time.

In flow-based inspection, the file is scanned while it is being transmitted, improving speed and reducing latency.

The IPS engine handles the process as a standalone.

In flow-based antivirus inspection, the IPS engine is used to inspect traffic, making it more efficient and integrated within the broader security mechanisms.

In the current configuration, although 'twitter.com' is allowed in the Static URL Filter, the category 'Social Networking' is set to 'Block' under the FortiGuard Category Based Filter. To resolve the issue, setting the action to 'Exempt' in the Static URL Filter for 'twitter.com' will bypass the category-based block for this specific URL while still enforcing the block on other social networking sites.

When using multiple dial-up IPsec VPNs in aggressive mode, the Peer ID setting in Phase 1 can be used to distinguish between different VPN tunnels. Each dial-up user or department can be assigned a unique Peer ID, allowing the FortiGate to match the incoming VPN request to the correct tunnel based on the Peer ID value.

execute ping

This command helps test network connectivity by sending ICMP echo requests to a specified IP address to check if the device is reachable.

execute traceroute

This command traces the route packets take to a destination, which is useful for identifying network hops and potential delays or routing issues.

get system arp

This command shows the ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) table, which is used to map IP addresses to MAC addresses. It's useful for verifying IP-to-MAC address resolution on the network.

The On Demand mode for Dead Peer Detection (DPD) on FortiGate sends DPD probes only when there is outbound traffic and no response from the peer. This mode is used to detect if the peer is still available without continuously sending DPD probes, reducing unnecessary traffic.

An SD-WAN zone can contain physical and logical interfaces

SD-WAN zones can include both physical and logical interfaces, allowing flexible configuration for different network types.

You can use an SD-WAN zone in static route definitions

SD-WAN zones can be referenced in static routes, enabling dynamic path selection based on SD-WAN rules.

An SD-WAN zone is a logical grouping of members

An SD-WAN zone is a logical grouping of interfaces (members), used to simplify the management and application of SD-WAN rules.

Strict RPF (Reverse Path Forwarding) check ensures that the packet is received on the same interface that the FortiGate device would use to send traffic back to the source. It verifies that the best route to the source of the packet is through the same interface it arrived on, enhancing security by preventing IP spoofing. If the check fails, the packet is dropped.

When full SSL inspection is enabled, FortiGate intercepts HTTPS traffic, decrypts it for inspection, and re-encrypts it using its own SSL certificate before forwarding it to the browser. If the browser does not trust the SSL certificate being used by FortiGate for re-encryption, it will display certificate warning errors. To resolve this, the certificate used by FortiGate for SSL inspection must be installed and trusted in the browser's certificate store.