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When provisioning an PostgreSQL HA Instance, what are the minimum and maximum number of DB server VMs that can be deployed in a cluster?

A.
Min 2, Max 6
A.
Min 2, Max 6
Answers
B.
Min 2, Max 4
B.
Min 2, Max 4
Answers
C.
Min 1. Max 3
C.
Min 1. Max 3
Answers
D.
Min 3, Max 5
D.
Min 3, Max 5
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

When provisioning a PostgreSQL HA Instance using NDB, the minimum and maximum number of DB server VMs that can be deployed in a cluster are 2 and 4, respectively. A PostgreSQL HA Instance is a database instance that provides high availability and fault tolerance for PostgreSQL databases using the Patroni framework. Patroni is a Python-based tool that manages PostgreSQL configuration and performs automatic failover and switchover operations. Patroni relies on a distributed consensus store, such as etcd, Consul, or ZooKeeper, to store and synchronize the cluster state and leader information. NDB supports etcd as the consensus store for PostgreSQL HA Instances. NDB allows the administrator to provision PostgreSQL HA Instances with different sizes and configurations, such as small, medium, large, or custom. The size of the PostgreSQL HA Instance determines the number of DB server VMs, the number of etcd nodes, the CPU, memory, and disk resources, and the replication factor of the database. The minimum number of DB server VMs for a PostgreSQL HA Instance is 2, which corresponds to a small size instance. This configuration provides one leader and one follower DB server VM, and one etcd node. The maximum number of DB server VMs for a PostgreSQL HA Instance is 4, which corresponds to a large size instance. This configuration provides one leader and three follower DB server VMs, and three etcd nodes. The other options are not valid for a PostgreSQL HA Instance, as they either do not provide enough redundancy or exceed the supported limit of DB server VMs.Reference:

Nutanix Certified Professional - Database Automation (NCP-DB) v6.5, Section 2 - Deploy and Configure an NDB Solution, Objective 2.2: Configure an NDB Instance

Nutanix Database Management & Automation (NDMA) Course, Module 3: Nutanix Database Service (NDB) Installation and Configuration, Lesson 3.2: Configuring NDB, Topic: Provisioning PostgreSQL HA Instances

Nutanix Database Service (NDB) User Guide, Chapter 4: Provisioning Databases, Section: Provisioning PostgreSQL HA Instances

[PostgreSQL High Availability: Under the Hood -- Nutanix.dev], Section: PostgreSQL HA Architecture and Components

Refer to the exhibit.

An administrator is receiving critical NDB email alerts regarding storage for the DBA database, which is a member of a database group.

How would the administrator remediate the issue within NDB?

A.
From the Database Summary page for the DBA database, use the Scale option to grow the storage accordingly.
A.
From the Database Summary page for the DBA database, use the Scale option to grow the storage accordingly.
Answers
B.
From the Databases page, select the Database group and Scale the storage from the Database Actions menu.
B.
From the Databases page, select the Database group and Scale the storage from the Database Actions menu.
Answers
C.
From Prism Central, add additional storage to the VM, then expand the log storage via the database tools.
C.
From Prism Central, add additional storage to the VM, then expand the log storage via the database tools.
Answers
D.
From the Alerts page, select the alert, choose Set Status to Resolved, and Scale the storage via the Resolve Now dialogue box.
D.
From the Alerts page, select the alert, choose Set Status to Resolved, and Scale the storage via the Resolve Now dialogue box.
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

The administrator can remediate the issue of critical storage alerts by scaling up the storage directly from the Database Summary page for that specific DBA database.This action allows for an increase in storage capacity to alleviate space constraints and prevent future critical alerts related to storage space1. The other options are not correct, as they either involve scaling the entire database group, which may not be necessary or desired, or require additional steps outside of NDB, which may not be feasible or efficient.Reference:

1: Nutanix Database Automation (NCP-DB) course, Module 2: Database Provisioning, Lesson 2.4: Database Scaling, slide 5

Which action should be completed before updating Oracle Database software?

A.
Verify CVMs have the required memory allocated.
A.
Verify CVMs have the required memory allocated.
Answers
B.
Perform rolling reboots of the Oracle Database VMs.
B.
Perform rolling reboots of the Oracle Database VMs.
Answers
C.
Verify the Oracle OS version is supported on AHV.
C.
Verify the Oracle OS version is supported on AHV.
Answers
D.
Download the PSU from Oracle support.
D.
Download the PSU from Oracle support.
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

Before updating Oracle Database software, you need to download the Patch Set Update (PSU) from Oracle support. A PSU is a collection of critical and security patches for Oracle products. You need to have a valid Oracle account and access to the My Oracle Support portal to download the PSU. You also need to check the compatibility and prerequisites of the PSU before applying it to your Oracle Database software. NDB uses out-of-place patching for Oracle, which means you need to create a new software profile version with the patched Oracle software and use it to update your existing databases.Reference:

Patch Oracle Database Software, Nutanix Support & Insights

Nutanix Certified Professional - Database Automation (NCP-DB), Section 4 - Operate and Maintain an NDB Environment

Nutanix Database Management & Automation (NDMA) course, Module 4, Lesson 4.4 - Patching Databases

An administrator has been tasked with restoring an Oracle database that has recently failed. The administrator must restore the database to the prior day's state.

Which two restore options could be used? (Choose two.)

A.
Most Recent Time Available
A.
Most Recent Time Available
Answers
B.
Snapshot
B.
Snapshot
Answers
C.
Tail Logs Backup
C.
Tail Logs Backup
Answers
D.
Point in Time
D.
Point in Time
Answers
Suggested answer: B, D

Explanation:

The correct answer is B and D because they are the two restore options that can be used to restore an Oracle database to the prior day's state using Nutanix Era. A snapshot is a point-in-time copy of a database that is stored in the Era Time Machine, which is a distributed file system that collects logs and snapshots from databases. A point in time is a specific moment in time within the retention period of the SLA policy that is applied to the database. By using either of these options, the administrator can select the snapshot or the point in time that corresponds to the prior day's state and restore the database from it. The other options are not correct because they are not restore options that are available in Nutanix Era. Option A is not correct because Most Recent Time Available is not a restore option, but a clone option that creates a clone of the database from the most recent snapshot or log backup. Option C is not correct because Tail Logs Backup is not a restore option, but a backup option that captures the transaction logs of the database that have not been backed up by the SLA policy.Reference:Nutanix Database Management & Automation (NDMA) course,Nutanix Certified Professional - Database Automation (NCP-DB) certification,Nutanix NCP-DB Certification Exam Syllabus and Study Guide, [Nutanix Database Services: Database modernization with Era - Now available]

What does a Time Machine frozen status indicate?

A.
The database is paused on the database VM.
A.
The database is paused on the database VM.
Answers
B.
The database was de-registered from NDB without removing the associated time machine.
B.
The database was de-registered from NDB without removing the associated time machine.
Answers
C.
The NDB agent is stopped on the database VM.
C.
The NDB agent is stopped on the database VM.
Answers
D.
The Time Machine is paused and all automatic snapshot and log catch-up activities are halted.
D.
The Time Machine is paused and all automatic snapshot and log catch-up activities are halted.
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

A Time Machine frozen status indicates that the database that was associated with the Time Machine has been de-registered from NDB, but the Time Machine itself has not been deleted. This means that the Time Machine still contains the snapshots and logs of the de-registered database, but it cannot perform any further operations on it. To resume the normal functioning of the Time Machine, the administrator can either re-register the database with NDB, or delete the Time Machine and free up the storage space.

An administrator needs to create a custom PostgreSQL HA software profile.

Which software component manages the state of the cluster and handles failover?

A.
etcd
A.
etcd
Answers
B.
keepa lived
B.
keepa lived
Answers
C.
HAProxy
C.
HAProxy
Answers
D.
Patroni
D.
Patroni
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

NDB supports PostgreSQL HA software profiles for provisioning PostgreSQL databases with high availability. PostgreSQL HA software profiles consist of three components: etcd, HAProxy, and Patroni.

etcd is a distributed key-value store that provides a reliable way to store configuration data across a cluster of machines. etcd is used by Patroni to store and synchronize the cluster state and configuration.

HAProxy is a load balancer that distributes incoming requests to the PostgreSQL nodes. HAProxy is used to expose a single endpoint for database connections even as the roles of the individual nodes change.

Patroni is a template for PostgreSQL high availability. Patroni is responsible for managing the state of the cluster and handling failover. Patroni uses etcd as the distributed configuration store and relies on HAProxy for load balancing.

Therefore, the software component that manages the state of the cluster and handles failover is Patroni.

Nutanix Database Automation (NCP-DB) Course Details, Section 2.4: Provisioning PostgreSQL Databases

Nutanix Database Automation (NCP-DB) Certification Details, Objective 2.4: Provision PostgreSQL Databases

Nutanix Database Automation (NCP-DB) YouTube Playlist, Video 2.4: Provisioning PostgreSQL Databases

[Nutanix Database Automation (NCP-DB) User Guide], Section 2.4: Provision PostgreSQL Databases

[PostgreSQL High Availability: Under the Hood -- Nutanix.dev]

Which Era component collects logs and snapshots from the database?

A.
Profiles
A.
Profiles
Answers
B.
Era Database Agent
B.
Era Database Agent
Answers
C.
SLAs
C.
SLAs
Answers
D.
Time Machine
D.
Time Machine
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

The Era copy data management service includes several components, one of which is the Time Machine.The Time Machine is responsible for collecting logs and snapshots from the database123.This functionality allows for granular clone and refresh operations, making it a crucial part of the Nutanix Era's database as a service (DBaaS) solution1.

While registering an Always on Availability Group database, an administrator selects the following option:

Multiple Databases as a Group with One Time Machine

Which statement is true regarding this chosen option?

A.
PITR-based SLAs are supported for database groups containing mixed Recovery Model.
A.
PITR-based SLAs are supported for database groups containing mixed Recovery Model.
Answers
B.
PITR-based SLAs are not supported for database groups containing mixed Recovery Model
B.
PITR-based SLAs are not supported for database groups containing mixed Recovery Model
Answers
C.
Point in Time Clones are not supported by Database Groups.
C.
Point in Time Clones are not supported by Database Groups.
Answers
D.
PITR-based SLAs are not supported for database groups.
D.
PITR-based SLAs are not supported for database groups.
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

Nutanix Database Automation (NCP-DB) introduces the concept of MS SQL Server database groups, which allows multiple databases running in the same database instance to be grouped as one Time Machine entity1.This applies to both single DB Server VM setups, standalone databases, as well as to Availability Group databases1. However, it does not support Point In Time Recovery (PITR)-based Service Level Agreements (SLAs) for database groups containing mixed Recovery Models. This means that if the databases within the group have different recovery models, PITR-based SLAs cannot be applied to the group as a whole.

An administrator is asked to refresh a database everyday at 9:30PM with data from as close to the refresh time as possible.

What is the best way achieve this requirement?

A.
Schedule an SLA policy to perform snapshot everyday at 9PM.
A.
Schedule an SLA policy to perform snapshot everyday at 9PM.
Answers
B.
Schedule an SLA policy that performs a snapshot at 99M and log catchup for every 15 min.
B.
Schedule an SLA policy that performs a snapshot at 99M and log catchup for every 15 min.
Answers
C.
Schedule e log catchup everyday at 9:30PM.
C.
Schedule e log catchup everyday at 9:30PM.
Answers
D.
Schedule an SLA policy to perform snapshot everyday at 9.30PM.
D.
Schedule an SLA policy to perform snapshot everyday at 9.30PM.
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

. This is because it allows the database to be refreshed at the exact time specified (9:30 PM) with the most recent data. The other options either perform the snapshot before the desired time or do not specify when the snapshot would occur. Please note that the exact answer might depend on the specific database system and its capabilities. Always refer to the database's documentation for the most accurate information.

What behavior is observed when applying patch profiles as a Super Admin?

A.
Unpublished patches can be applied.
A.
Unpublished patches can be applied.
Answers
B.
Published patches cannot be applied if currently deprecated.
B.
Published patches cannot be applied if currently deprecated.
Answers
C.
Hidden patches can be applied.
C.
Hidden patches can be applied.
Answers
D.
Deprecated patches can be applied.
D.
Deprecated patches can be applied.
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

In the context of Nutanix Database Automation (NCP-DB), a Super Admin has the authority to apply patch profiles. However, if a patch is marked as deprecated, even if it's published, it cannot be applied.This is because deprecation is a status that indicates the patch is outdated or has been superseded by a newer version, and thus should not be used1.This behavior ensures that only the most up-to-date and secure patches are applied to the system, maintaining the integrity and security of the database environment1.

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