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Palo Alto Networks PCCET Practice Test - Questions Answers

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What should a security operations engineer do if they are presented with an encoded string during an incident investigation?

A.
Save it to a new file and run it in a sandbox.
A.
Save it to a new file and run it in a sandbox.
Answers
B.
Run it against VirusTotal.
B.
Run it against VirusTotal.
Answers
C.
Append it to the investigation notes but do not alter it.
C.
Append it to the investigation notes but do not alter it.
Answers
D.
Decode the string and continue the investigation.
D.
Decode the string and continue the investigation.
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

An encoded string is a common technique used by attackers to obfuscate their malicious code or data. By decoding the string, a security operations engineer can reveal the true nature and intent of the attacker, and potentially discover indicators of compromise (IOCs) such as IP addresses, domain names, file names, etc. Decoding the string can also help the engineer to determine the type and severity of the incident, and the appropriate response actions. Therefore, decoding the string and continuing the investigation is the best option among the given choices. Saving the string to a new file and running it in a sandbox may be risky, as it could execute the malicious code and cause further damage. Running the string against VirusTotal may not yield any useful results, as the string may not be recognized by any antivirus engines. Appending the string to the investigation notes but not altering it may not provide any additional insight into the incident, and may delay the response process.Reference:

1: SANS Digital Forensics and Incident Response Blog | Strings, Strings, Are Wonderful Things

2: 5 Minute Forensics: Decoding PowerShell Payloads - Tevora

3: Known plaintext analysis of encoded strings - SANS Institute

4: Palo Alto Networks Certified Cybersecurity Entry-level Technician - Palo Alto Networks

5: 10 Palo Alto Networks PCCET Exam Practice Questions - CBT Nuggets

What are three benefits of the cloud native security platform? (Choose three.)

A.
Increased throughput
A.
Increased throughput
Answers
B.
Exclusivity
B.
Exclusivity
Answers
C.
Agility
C.
Agility
Answers
D.
Digital transformation
D.
Digital transformation
Answers
E.
Flexibility
E.
Flexibility
Answers
Suggested answer: C, D, E

Explanation:

A cloud native security platform (CNSP) is a set of security practices and technologies designed specifically for applications built and deployed in cloud environments. It involves a shift in mindset from traditional security approaches, which often rely on network-based protections, to a more application-focused approach that emphasizes identity and access management, container security and workload security, and continuous monitoring and response. A CNSP offers three main benefits for cloud native applications:

Agility: A CNSP enables faster and more frequent delivery of software updates, as security is built into the application and infrastructure from the ground up, rather than added on as an afterthought. This allows for seamless integration of security controls into the continuous integration/continuous delivery (CI/CD) pipeline, reducing the risk of security gaps or delays. A CNSP also leverages automation and orchestration to simplify and streamline security operations, such as configuration, patching, scanning, and remediation.

Digital transformation: A CNSP supports the adoption of cloud native technologies, such as microservices, containers, serverless, and platform as a service (PaaS), which enable greater scalability, deployability, manageability, and performance of cloud applications. These technologies also allow for more innovation and experimentation, as developers can easily create, test, and deploy new features and functionalities. A CNSP helps to protect these cloud native architectures from threats and vulnerabilities, while also ensuring compliance with regulations and standards.

Flexibility: A CNSP provides consistent and comprehensive security across different cloud environments, such as public, private, and multi-cloud. It also allows for customization and adaptation of security policies and controls to suit the specific needs and preferences of each application and organization. A CNSP can also integrate with other security tools and platforms, such as firewalls, endpoint protection, threat intelligence, and security information and event management (SIEM), to provide a holistic and unified view of the security posture and risk level of cloud applications.

What Is a Cloud Native Security Platform?

What Is Cloud-Native Security?

All You Need to Know About Cloud Native Security

Top Five Benefits of Cloud Native Application Security

Which security component can detect command-and-control traffic sent from multiple endpoints within a corporate data center?

A.
Personal endpoint firewall
A.
Personal endpoint firewall
Answers
B.
Port-based firewall
B.
Port-based firewall
Answers
C.
Next-generation firewall
C.
Next-generation firewall
Answers
D.
Stateless firewall
D.
Stateless firewall
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

A next-generation firewall (NGFW) is a security component that can detect command-and-control (C2) traffic sent from multiple endpoints within a corporate data center. A NGFW is a network device that combines traditional firewall capabilities with advanced features such as application awareness, intrusion prevention, threat intelligence, and cloud-based analysis. A NGFW can identify and block C2 traffic by inspecting the application layer protocols, signatures, and behaviors of the network traffic, as well as correlating the traffic with external sources of threat intelligence. A NGFW can also leverage inline cloud analysis to detect and prevent zero-day C2 threats in real-time. A NGFW can provide granular visibility and control over the network traffic, as well as generate alerts and reports on the C2 activity.Reference:

Palo Alto Networks Certified Cybersecurity Entry-level Technician (PCCET)

Command and Control, Tactic TA0011 - Enterprise | MITRE ATT&CK

Advanced Threat Prevention: Inline Cloud Analysis - Palo Alto Networks

Which native Windows application can be used to inspect actions taken at a specific time?

A.
Event Viewer
A.
Event Viewer
Answers
B.
Timeline inspector
B.
Timeline inspector
Answers
C.
Task Manager
C.
Task Manager
Answers
D.
Task Scheduler
D.
Task Scheduler
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

Event Viewer is a native Windows application that can be used to inspect actions taken at a specific time. Event Viewer displays detailed information about significant events on your computer, such as application, security, system, and setup events. You can use Event Viewer to monitor and troubleshoot problems with your computer, such as hardware failures, software errors, security breaches, network issues, etc. Event Viewer allows you to filter, sort, and search events by various criteria, such as date and time, event level, event source, event ID, etc. You can also view the event properties, which provide more details about the event, such as the event description, user name, computer name, event data, etc. Event Viewer can help you identify the root cause of a problem, or provide evidence of a malicious activity, by inspecting the actions taken at a specific time on your computer.Reference:

Palo Alto Networks Certified Cybersecurity Entry-level Technician (PCCET) - Palo Alto Networks

WinAppDriver and Desktop UI Test Automation - Microsoft Tech Community

Palo Alto Networks PCCET Quiz 1 Topic 14 Questions 1-5 - Buddy4Exam

Paloalto Networks Exam PCCET Questions and Answers - DumpsMate

Event Viewer - Windows 10 - Microsoft Docs

Which of the following is a Routed Protocol?

A.
Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
A.
Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
Answers
B.
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
B.
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
Answers
C.
Internet Protocol (IP)
C.
Internet Protocol (IP)
Answers
D.
Domain Name Service (DNS)
D.
Domain Name Service (DNS)
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

A routed protocol is a protocol by which data can be routed. It provides appropriate addressing information in its internet layer or network layer to allow a packet to be forwarded from one network to another network. Examples of routed protocols are the Internet Protocol (IP) and Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX). IP is the most widely used routed protocol on the Internet and other networks. It assigns a unique logical address to each device and enables data to be fragmented, reassembled, and routed across multiple networks.Reference:

Routing v/s Routed Protocols in Computer Network

Routing protocol - Wikipedia

CCNA Certification: Routed Protocols vs Routing Protocols

What is the difference between Routing Protocols and Routed Protocols

What are the two most prominent characteristics of the malware type rootkit? (Choose two.)

A.
It encrypts user data.
A.
It encrypts user data.
Answers
B.
It cannot be detected by antivirus because of its masking techniques.
B.
It cannot be detected by antivirus because of its masking techniques.
Answers
C.
It takes control of the operating system.
C.
It takes control of the operating system.
Answers
D.
It steals personal information.
D.
It steals personal information.
Answers
Suggested answer: B, C

Explanation:

A rootkit is a type of malware that enables cyber criminals to gain access to and infiltrate data from machines without being detected.It covers software toolboxes designed to infect computers, give the attacker remote control, and remain hidden for a long period of time1One of the most prominent characteristics of a rootkit is that it cannot be detected by antivirus because of its masking techniques.A rootkit may be able to subvert the software that is intended to find it, such as by hooking system calls, modifying kernel objects, or tampering with the registry2Another prominent characteristic of a rootkit is that it takes control of the operating system. A rootkit may install itself in the kernel or the firmware of the device, giving it the highest level of privilege and access. A rootkit may also replace the bootloader or the BIOS of the machine, making it difficult to remove.A rootkit can use its control over the operating system to launch other malware, such as ransomware, bots, keyloggers, or trojans34Reference:

1: What Is a Rootkit? How to Defend and Stop Them? | Fortinet

2: Rootkit - Wikipedia

3: What Is a Rootkit? -- Microsoft 365

4: What is Rootkit? Attack Definition & Examples - CrowdStrike

What is a key method used to secure sensitive data in Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) applications?

A.
Allow downloads to managed devices but block them from unmanaged devices.
A.
Allow downloads to managed devices but block them from unmanaged devices.
Answers
B.
Allow downloads to both managed and unmanaged devices.
B.
Allow downloads to both managed and unmanaged devices.
Answers
C.
Leave data security in the hands of the cloud service provider.
C.
Leave data security in the hands of the cloud service provider.
Answers
D.
Allow users to choose their own applications to access data.
D.
Allow users to choose their own applications to access data.
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

One of the best practices for securing sensitive data in SaaS applications is to control the access and usage of data based on the device type. Managed devices are those that are enrolled and monitored by the organization's IT department, and have security policies and controls applied to them. Unmanaged devices are those that are not under the organization's control, such as personal laptops or mobile phones. Allowing downloads to managed devices but blocking them from unmanaged devices prevents data leakage and unauthorized access to sensitive data.This can be achieved by using a cloud access security broker (CASB) solution, such as Prisma SaaS from Palo Alto Networks, which can enforce granular policies based on device posture, user identity, and data sensitivity12.Reference:1: Securing SaaS applications on the cloud is a critical aspect of protecting sensitive data and maintaining the trust of customers.By implementing best practices, such as enhanced authentication, data encryption, Break Glass, and oversight, organizations can mitigate the security risks associated with SaaS applications2: Prisma SaaS - Palo Alto Networks

In the network diagram below, which device is the router?

A.
A
A.
A
Answers
B.
C
B.
C
Answers
C.
D
C.
D
Answers
D.
B
D.
B
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

In the given network diagram, device D is depicted as a cloud symbol, which is commonly used to represent the internet in network diagrams. The router is typically connected to the internet and acts as a gateway for internal network devices to access external networks. Therefore, device D is the router in this context.Reference:Virtual Router Overview - Palo Alto Networks | TechDocs,Networking (UDRs) in Azure: Inserting the VM-Series into an Azure ...,Setting Up the PA-200 for Home and Small Office - Palo Alto Networks ...

Which SOAR feature coordinates across technologies, security teams, and external users for centralized data visibility and action?

A.
Case management
A.
Case management
Answers
B.
Integrations
B.
Integrations
Answers
C.
Ticketing system
C.
Ticketing system
Answers
D.
Playbooks
D.
Playbooks
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

Playbooks are collections of workflows that automate and orchestrate tasks, alerts, and responses to incidents. Playbooks are triggered by rules or incidents and can coordinate across technologies, security teams, and external users for centralized data visibility and action. Playbooks can help improve the efficiency and effectiveness of security operations by reducing manual work, streamlining processes, and enhancing collaboration.Reference:What Is SOAR? - Palo Alto Networks,What Is SOAR? Technology and Solutions | Microsoft Security,How SecOps can help solve these 6 key MSSP conundrums - Google Cloud

Which analysis detonates previously unknown submissions in a custom-built, evasion-resistant virtual environment to determine real-world effects and behavior?

A.
Dynamic
A.
Dynamic
Answers
B.
Pre-exploit protection
B.
Pre-exploit protection
Answers
C.
Bare-metal
C.
Bare-metal
Answers
D.
Static
D.
Static
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

Dynamic analysis is a method of malware analysis that executes the malware in a controlled environment and observes its behavior and effects. Dynamic analysis can reveal the malware's network activity, file system changes, registry modifications, and other indicators of compromise. Dynamic analysis is performed by Palo Alto Networks WildFire, a cloud-based service that analyzes unknown files and links from various sources, such as email attachments, web downloads, and firewall traffic. WildFire uses a custom-built, evasion-resistant virtual environment to detonate the submissions and generate detailed reports and verdicts. WildFire can also share the threat intelligence with other Palo Alto Networks products and partners to prevent future attacks.Reference:WildFire Overview,WildFire Features,WildFire Dynamic Analysis

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