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Google Professional Cloud Security Engineer Practice Test - Questions Answers, Page 10

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Question 91

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You need to provide a corporate user account in Google Cloud for each of your developers and operational staff who need direct access to GCP resources. Corporate policy requires you to maintain the user identity in a third-party identity management provider and leverage single sign-on. You learn that a significant number of users are using their corporate domain email addresses for personal Google accounts, and you need to follow Google recommended practices to convert existing unmanaged users to managed accounts.

Which two actions should you take? (Choose two.)

Use Google Cloud Directory Sync to synchronize your local identity management system to Cloud Identity.
Use Google Cloud Directory Sync to synchronize your local identity management system to Cloud Identity.
Use the Google Admin console to view which managed users are using a personal account for their recovery email.
Use the Google Admin console to view which managed users are using a personal account for their recovery email.
Add users to your managed Google account and force users to change the email addresses associated with their personal accounts.
Add users to your managed Google account and force users to change the email addresses associated with their personal accounts.
Use the Transfer Tool for Unmanaged Users (TTUU) to find users with conflicting accounts and ask them to transfer their personal Google accounts.
Use the Transfer Tool for Unmanaged Users (TTUU) to find users with conflicting accounts and ask them to transfer their personal Google accounts.
Send an email to all of your employees and ask those users with corporate email addresses for personal Google accounts to delete the personal accounts immediately.
Send an email to all of your employees and ask those users with corporate email addresses for personal Google accounts to delete the personal accounts immediately.
Suggested answer: A, D

Explanation:

https://cloud.google.com/architecture/identity/migrating-consumer-accounts#initiating_a_transfer

asked 18/09/2024
Lucas Bila
34 questions

Question 92

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You are on your company's development team. You noticed that your web application hosted in staging on GKE dynamically includes user data in web pages without first properly validating the inputted data. This could allow an attacker to execute gibberish commands and display arbitrary content in a victim user's browser in a production environment.

How should you prevent and fix this vulnerability?

Use Cloud IAP based on IP address or end-user device attributes to prevent and fix the vulnerability.
Use Cloud IAP based on IP address or end-user device attributes to prevent and fix the vulnerability.
Set up an HTTPS load balancer, and then use Cloud Armor for the production environment to prevent the potential XSS attack.
Set up an HTTPS load balancer, and then use Cloud Armor for the production environment to prevent the potential XSS attack.
Use Web Security Scanner to validate the usage of an outdated library in the code, and then use a secured version of the included library.
Use Web Security Scanner to validate the usage of an outdated library in the code, and then use a secured version of the included library.
Use Web Security Scanner in staging to simulate an XSS injection attack, and then use a templating system that supports contextual auto-escaping.
Use Web Security Scanner in staging to simulate an XSS injection attack, and then use a templating system that supports contextual auto-escaping.
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

There is mention about simulating in Web Security Scanner. 'Web Security Scanner cross-site scripting (XSS) injection testing *simulates* an injection attack by inserting a benign test string into user-editable fields and then performing various user actions.' https://cloud.google.com/security-command-center/docs/how-to-remediate-web-security-scanner-findings#xss

asked 18/09/2024
Aaron Ford Jr
46 questions

Question 93

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You are part of a security team that wants to ensure that a Cloud Storage bucket in Project A can only be readable from Project B. You also want to ensure that data in the Cloud Storage bucket cannot be accessed from or copied to Cloud Storage buckets outside the network, even if the user has the correct credentials.

What should you do?

Enable VPC Service Controls, create a perimeter with Project A and B, and include Cloud Storage service.
Enable VPC Service Controls, create a perimeter with Project A and B, and include Cloud Storage service.
Enable Domain Restricted Sharing Organization Policy and Bucket Policy Only on the Cloud Storage bucket.
Enable Domain Restricted Sharing Organization Policy and Bucket Policy Only on the Cloud Storage bucket.
Enable Private Access in Project A and B networks with strict firewall rules to allow communication between the networks.
Enable Private Access in Project A and B networks with strict firewall rules to allow communication between the networks.
Enable VPC Peering between Project A and B networks with strict firewall rules to allow communication between the networks.
Enable VPC Peering between Project A and B networks with strict firewall rules to allow communication between the networks.
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

https://cloud.google.com/vpc-service-controls/docs/overview#isolate

asked 18/09/2024
Dina Elizabeth Perez de Paz
42 questions

Question 94

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You are responsible for protecting highly sensitive data in BigQuery. Your operations teams need access to this data, but given privacy regulations, you want to ensure that they cannot read the sensitive fields such as email addresses and first names. These specific sensitive fields should only be available on a need-to-know basis to the HR team. What should you do?

Perform data masking with the DLP API and store that data in BigQuery for later use.
Perform data masking with the DLP API and store that data in BigQuery for later use.
Perform data redaction with the DLP API and store that data in BigQuery for later use.
Perform data redaction with the DLP API and store that data in BigQuery for later use.
Perform data inspection with the DLP API and store that data in BigQuery for later use.
Perform data inspection with the DLP API and store that data in BigQuery for later use.
Perform tokenization for Pseudonymization with the DLP API and store that data in BigQuery for later use.
Perform tokenization for Pseudonymization with the DLP API and store that data in BigQuery for later use.
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

Pseudonymization is a de-identification technique that replaces sensitive data values with cryptographically generated tokens. Pseudonymization is widely used in industries like finance and healthcare to help reduce the risk of data in use, narrow compliance scope, and minimize the exposure of sensitive data to systems while preserving data utility and accuracy.

https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/pseudonymization

asked 18/09/2024
Junaid Sahebzada
33 questions

Question 95

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You are a Security Administrator at your organization. You need to restrict service account creation capability within production environments. You want to accomplish this centrally across the organization. What should you do?

Use Identity and Access Management (IAM) to restrict access of all users and service accounts that have access to the production environment.
Use Identity and Access Management (IAM) to restrict access of all users and service accounts that have access to the production environment.
Use organization policy constraints/iam.disableServiceAccountKeyCreation boolean to disable the creation of new service accounts.
Use organization policy constraints/iam.disableServiceAccountKeyCreation boolean to disable the creation of new service accounts.
Use organization policy constraints/iam.disableServiceAccountKeyUpload boolean to disable the creation of new service accounts.
Use organization policy constraints/iam.disableServiceAccountKeyUpload boolean to disable the creation of new service accounts.
Use organization policy constraints/iam.disableServiceAccountCreation boolean to disable the creation of new service accounts.
Use organization policy constraints/iam.disableServiceAccountCreation boolean to disable the creation of new service accounts.
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

You can use the iam.disableServiceAccountCreation boolean constraint to disable the creation of new service accounts. This allows you to centralize management of service accounts while not restricting the other permissions your developers have on projects. https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/restricting-service-accounts#disable_service_account_creation

asked 18/09/2024
Simon Sawal
31 questions

Question 96

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You are the project owner for a regulated workload that runs in a project you own and manage as an Identity and Access Management (IAM) admin. For an upcoming audit, you need to provide access reviews evidence. Which tool should you use?

Policy Troubleshooter
Policy Troubleshooter
Policy Analyzer
Policy Analyzer
IAM Recommender
IAM Recommender
Policy Simulator
Policy Simulator
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

https://cloud.google.com/policy-intelligence/docs/policy-analyzer-overview

Policy Analyzer lets you find out which principals (for example, users, service accounts, groups, and domains) have what access to which Google Cloud resources based on your IAM allow policies.

asked 18/09/2024
Johannes Bickel
55 questions

Question 97

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Your organization has implemented synchronization and SAML federation between Cloud Identity and Microsoft Active Directory. You want to reduce the risk of Google Cloud user accounts being compromised. What should you do?

Create a Cloud Identity password policy with strong password settings, and configure 2-Step Verification with security keys in the Google Admin console.
Create a Cloud Identity password policy with strong password settings, and configure 2-Step Verification with security keys in the Google Admin console.
Create a Cloud Identity password policy with strong password settings, and configure 2-Step Verification with verification codes via text or phone call in the Google Admin console.
Create a Cloud Identity password policy with strong password settings, and configure 2-Step Verification with verification codes via text or phone call in the Google Admin console.
Create an Active Directory domain password policy with strong password settings, and configure post-SSO (single sign-on) 2-Step Verification with security keys in the Google Admin console.
Create an Active Directory domain password policy with strong password settings, and configure post-SSO (single sign-on) 2-Step Verification with security keys in the Google Admin console.
Create an Active Directory domain password policy with strong password settings, and configure post-SSO (single sign-on) 2-Step Verification with verification codes via text or phone call in the Google Admin console.
Create an Active Directory domain password policy with strong password settings, and configure post-SSO (single sign-on) 2-Step Verification with verification codes via text or phone call in the Google Admin console.
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

'We recommend against using text messages. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) no longer recommends SMS-based 2SV due to the hijacking risk from state-sponsored entities.'

asked 18/09/2024
Dawn Silva
27 questions

Question 98

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You have been tasked with implementing external web application protection against common web application attacks for a public application on Google Cloud. You want to validate these policy changes before they are enforced. What service should you use?

Google Cloud Armor's preconfigured rules in preview mode
Google Cloud Armor's preconfigured rules in preview mode
Prepopulated VPC firewall rules in monitor mode
Prepopulated VPC firewall rules in monitor mode
The inherent protections of Google Front End (GFE)
The inherent protections of Google Front End (GFE)
Cloud Load Balancing firewall rules
Cloud Load Balancing firewall rules
VPC Service Controls in dry run mode
VPC Service Controls in dry run mode
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

You can preview the effects of a rule without enforcing it. In preview mode, actions are noted in Cloud Monitoring. You can choose to preview individual rules in a security policy, or you can preview every rule in the policy. https://cloud.google.com/armor/docs/security-policy-overview#preview_mode

asked 18/09/2024
Raymond Chan
32 questions

Question 99

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You are asked to recommend a solution to store and retrieve sensitive configuration data from an application that runs on Compute Engine. Which option should you recommend?

Cloud Key Management Service
Cloud Key Management Service
Compute Engine guest attributes
Compute Engine guest attributes
Compute Engine custom metadata
Compute Engine custom metadata
Secret Manager
Secret Manager
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

Secret Manager is a secure and convenient storage system for API keys, passwords, certificates, and other sensitive data. Secret Manager provides a central place and single source of truth to manage, access, and audit secrets across Google Cloud. https://cloud.google.com/secret-manager

asked 18/09/2024
isaac linares
26 questions

Question 100

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You need to implement an encryption at-rest strategy that reduces key management complexity for non-sensitive data and protects sensitive data while providing the flexibility of controlling the key residency and rotation schedule. FIPS 140-2 L1 compliance is required for all data types. What should you do?

Encrypt non-sensitive data and sensitive data with Cloud External Key Manager.
Encrypt non-sensitive data and sensitive data with Cloud External Key Manager.
Encrypt non-sensitive data and sensitive data with Cloud Key Management Service
Encrypt non-sensitive data and sensitive data with Cloud Key Management Service
Encrypt non-sensitive data with Google default encryption, and encrypt sensitive data with Cloud External Key Manager.
Encrypt non-sensitive data with Google default encryption, and encrypt sensitive data with Cloud External Key Manager.
Encrypt non-sensitive data with Google default encryption, and encrypt sensitive data with Cloud Key Management Service.
Encrypt non-sensitive data with Google default encryption, and encrypt sensitive data with Cloud Key Management Service.
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

Google uses a common cryptographic library, Tink, which incorporates our FIPS 140-2 Level 1 validated module, BoringCrypto, to implement encryption consistently across almost all Google Cloud products. To provideflexibility of controlling the key residency and rotation schedule, use google provided key for non-sensitive and encrypt sensitive data with Cloud Key Management Service

asked 18/09/2024
andrea rosi
44 questions
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