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Question 438 - CSCP discussion

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A retailer that operates a three-level distribution network is considering eliminating one level in the network and shipping directly from the regional warehouses to the retail outlets. Which of the following outcomes is most likely to result?

A.
Total transportation costs will decrease.
Answers
A.
Total transportation costs will decrease.
B.
Retail outlet order frequency will decrease.
Answers
B.
Retail outlet order frequency will decrease.
C.
Deliveries to the retail outlets will decrease in number.
Answers
C.
Deliveries to the retail outlets will decrease in number.
D.
Risk pooling benefits will decrease.
Answers
D.
Risk pooling benefits will decrease.
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

Three-Level Distribution Network: Involves central warehouses, regional warehouses, and retail outlets.

Risk Pooling: Aggregating inventory at fewer locations to reduce variability in demand and inventory costs.

Impact of Eliminating a Level:

Eliminating Regional Warehouses: Direct shipments from central warehouses to retail outlets reduce the aggregation points.

Decreased Risk Pooling: Fewer aggregation points mean demand variability is less smoothed out, leading to decreased risk pooling benefits.

Comparison with Other Outcomes:

Total Transportation Costs (A): Likely to increase due to more frequent direct shipments.

Retail Outlet Order Frequency (B): Might increase due to more frequent smaller shipments.

Deliveries to Retail Outlets (C): Likely to increase in number due to direct shipment requirements.

Conclusion: The most likely outcome is a decrease in risk pooling benefits.

'Designing and Managing the Supply Chain' by David Simchi-Levi, Philip Kaminsky, and Edith Simchi-Levi.

APICS Dictionary, 16th Edition.

asked 16/09/2024
Brant McGurk
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