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Question 125 - Professional Cloud Security Engineer discussion

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You are setting up a CI/CD pipeline to deploy containerized applications to your production clusters on Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE). You need to prevent containers with known vulnerabilities from being deployed. You have the following requirements for your solution:

Must be cloud-native

Must be cost-efficient

Minimize operational overhead

How should you accomplish this? (Choose two.)

A.
Create a Cloud Build pipeline that will monitor changes to your container templates in a Cloud Source Repositories repository. Add a step to analyze Container Analysis results before allowing the build to continue.
Answers
A.
Create a Cloud Build pipeline that will monitor changes to your container templates in a Cloud Source Repositories repository. Add a step to analyze Container Analysis results before allowing the build to continue.
B.
Use a Cloud Function triggered by log events in Google Cloud's operations suite to automatically scan your container images in Container Registry.
Answers
B.
Use a Cloud Function triggered by log events in Google Cloud's operations suite to automatically scan your container images in Container Registry.
C.
Use a cron job on a Compute Engine instance to scan your existing repositories for known vulnerabilities and raise an alert if a non-compliant container image is found.
Answers
C.
Use a cron job on a Compute Engine instance to scan your existing repositories for known vulnerabilities and raise an alert if a non-compliant container image is found.
D.
Deploy Jenkins on GKE and configure a CI/CD pipeline to deploy your containers to Container Registry. Add a step to validate your container images before deploying your container to the cluster.
Answers
D.
Deploy Jenkins on GKE and configure a CI/CD pipeline to deploy your containers to Container Registry. Add a step to validate your container images before deploying your container to the cluster.
E.
In your CI/CD pipeline, add an attestation on your container image when no vulnerabilities have been found. Use a Binary Authorization policy to block deployments of containers with no attestation in your cluster.
Answers
E.
In your CI/CD pipeline, add an attestation on your container image when no vulnerabilities have been found. Use a Binary Authorization policy to block deployments of containers with no attestation in your cluster.
Suggested answer: A, E

Explanation:

https://cloud.google.com/container-analysis/docs/container-analysis

Container Analysis is a service that provides vulnerability scanning and metadata storage for containers. The scanning service performs vulnerability scans on images in Container Registry and Artifact Registry, then stores the resulting metadata and makes it available for consumption through an API.

https://cloud.google.com/binary-authorization/docs/attestations

After a container image is built, an attestation can be created to affirm that a required activity was performed on the image such as a regression test, vulnerability scan, or other test. The attestation is created by signing the image's unique digest.

During deployment, instead of repeating the activities, Binary Authorization verifies the attestations using an attestor. If all of the attestations for an image are verified, Binary Authorization allows the image to be deployed.

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asked 18/09/2024
Melissa Taylor
30 questions
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