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Which of the following can be considered a VALID exit criterion? I Estimates of defect density or reliability measures. II . The completion and publication of an exhaustive Test Report. III . Accuracy measures, such as code, functionality or risk coverage. IV Residual risks such as lack of code coverage in certain areas.
The following diagram displays the logical dependencies between requirements and the individual requirement priorities. For example, 'R2->R3' means that R3 is dependent on R2. Priority is indicated by the number next to the letter ''P' i.e. P1 has a higher priority than P2. Which one of the following options best describes the test execution sequence using both requirement dependency and priority
A financial institution is to implement a system that calculates the interest rates paid on investment accounts based on the sum invested. You are responsible for testing the system and decide to use equivalence partitioning and boundary value analysis to design test cases. The requirements describe the following expectations: Investment range | Interest rate R500 to RIO 000 10% RIO 001 to R50 000 11% R50 001 to RlOOOOO 12% RIOOOOl to R500 000 | 13% What is the minimum number of test cases required to cover all valid equivalence partitions for calculating the interest?
Which of the following about typical information found within a test plan is FALSE?
Consider the following simplified version of a state transition diagram that specifies the behavior of a video poker game: What Is the minimum number of test cases needed to cover every unique sequence of up to 3 states/2 transitions starting In the 'Start' state and ending In the 'End' state?
Which of the following BEST matches the descriptions with the different categories of test techniques? 1. Test cases are based on the test basis which may include the requirements, use cases and user stories 2. Test cases are based on the test basis which may include the software architecture or code 3. Test cases can show deviations from the requirements 4. These test techniques are applicable to both functional and non-functional testing 5. Tests are based on knowledge of developers, users and other stakeholders Black - Black-box test techniques White * White-box test techniques Experience - Experience-based test techniques
Which of the following is a factor that contributes to a successful review?
For the same financial institution in Question 12, with the same requirements and expectations, what would be the most likely investment values used in testing if two-point boundary value analysis is used to design test cases specific to the 13% interest rate equivalence partition?
The following decision table is used to assist a doctor in determining the drug therapy to prescribe for a patient (aged 6 to 65 years) diagnosed with acute sinusitis. The table consists of three Boolean conditions and six actions Based only on the given information, which of the following statements is TRUE?
Consider a review for a high-level architectural document written by a software architect. The architect does most of the review preparation work, including distributing the document to reviewers before the review meeting. However, reviewers are not required to analyze the document in advance, and during the review meeting the software architect explains the document step by step. The only goal of this review is to establish a common understanding of the software architecture that will be used in a software development project. Which of the following review types does this review refer to?

Question 131 - CTFL4 discussion

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Which of the following BEST distinguishes the terms 'validation' and 'verification'?

A.
Verification is confirmation through the provision of objective evidence that the specified requirements have been met while validation is confirmation through the provision of objective evidence that the requirements for a specific intended use have been met
Answers
A.
Verification is confirmation through the provision of objective evidence that the specified requirements have been met while validation is confirmation through the provision of objective evidence that the requirements for a specific intended use have been met
B.
Verification is confirmation through the provision of subjective evidence that the specified requirements have been met while validation is confirmation through the provision of subjective evidence that the designs for a specific intended use have been met
Answers
B.
Verification is confirmation through the provision of subjective evidence that the specified requirements have been met while validation is confirmation through the provision of subjective evidence that the designs for a specific intended use have been met
C.
Validation is confirmation through the provision of objective evidence that the specified requirements have been met while verification is confirmation through the provision of objective evidence that the requirements for a specific intended use have been met
Answers
C.
Validation is confirmation through the provision of objective evidence that the specified requirements have been met while verification is confirmation through the provision of objective evidence that the requirements for a specific intended use have been met
D.
Validation is confirmation through the provision of subjective evidence that the specified requirements have been met while verification is confirmation through the provision of subjective evidence that the designs for a specific intended use have been met
Answers
D.
Validation is confirmation through the provision of subjective evidence that the specified requirements have been met while verification is confirmation through the provision of subjective evidence that the designs for a specific intended use have been met
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

In the context of software testing, the ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 differentiates between 'validation' and 'verification' based on their respective focuses in the software development lifecycle. Verification is the process of evaluating a system or component to determine whether the products of a given development phase satisfy the conditions imposed at the start of that phase. In simpler terms, verification is about checking the product against the specified requirements to ensure it was built correctly. Validation, on the other hand, involves evaluating a system or component during or at the end of the development process to determine whether it meets specified requirements for its intended use. This means validation is about ensuring the product fulfills its intended use and meets the needs of the user.

ISTQB CTFL Syllabus v4.0: ISTQB Official Website

ISTQB Foundation Level Resources v4.0: ASTQB Resources

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asked 18/09/2024
Mita Balija
41 questions
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