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A company's application Is having performance issues The application staleful and needs to complete m-memory tasks on Amazon EC2 instances. The company used AWS CloudFormation to deploy infrastructure and used the M5 EC2 Instance family As traffic increased, the application performance degraded Users are reporting delays when the users attempt to access the application. Which solution will resolve these issues in the MOST operationally efficient way?

A.
Replace the EC2 Instances with T3 EC2 instances that run in an Auto Scaling group. Made the changes by using the AWS Management Console.
A.
Replace the EC2 Instances with T3 EC2 instances that run in an Auto Scaling group. Made the changes by using the AWS Management Console.
Answers
B.
Modify the CloudFormation templates to run the EC2 instances in an Auto Scaling group. Increase the desired capacity and the maximum capacity of the Auto Scaling group manually when an increase is necessary
B.
Modify the CloudFormation templates to run the EC2 instances in an Auto Scaling group. Increase the desired capacity and the maximum capacity of the Auto Scaling group manually when an increase is necessary
Answers
C.
Modify the CloudFormation templates. Replace the EC2 instances with R5 EC2 instances. Use Amazon CloudWatch built-in EC2 memory metrics to track the application performance for future capacity planning.
C.
Modify the CloudFormation templates. Replace the EC2 instances with R5 EC2 instances. Use Amazon CloudWatch built-in EC2 memory metrics to track the application performance for future capacity planning.
Answers
D.
Modify the CloudFormation templates. Replace the EC2 instances with R5 EC2 instances. Deploy the Amazon CloudWatch agent on the EC2 instances to generate custom application latency metrics for future capacity planning.
D.
Modify the CloudFormation templates. Replace the EC2 instances with R5 EC2 instances. Deploy the Amazon CloudWatch agent on the EC2 instances to generate custom application latency metrics for future capacity planning.
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:


An ecommerce company has an order-processing application that uses Amazon API Gateway and an AWS Lambda function. The application stores data in an Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL database. During a recent sales event, a sudden surge in customer orders occurred. Some customers experienced timeouts and the application did not process the orders of those customers A solutions architect determined that the CPU utilization and memory utilization were high on the database because of a large number of open connections The solutions architect needs to prevent the timeout errors while making the least possible changes to the application. Which solution will meet these requirements?

A.
Configure provisioned concurrency for the Lambda function Modify the database to be a global database in multiple AWS Regions
A.
Configure provisioned concurrency for the Lambda function Modify the database to be a global database in multiple AWS Regions
Answers
B.
Use Amazon RDS Proxy to create a proxy for the database Modify the Lambda function to use the RDS Proxy endpoint instead of the database endpoint
B.
Use Amazon RDS Proxy to create a proxy for the database Modify the Lambda function to use the RDS Proxy endpoint instead of the database endpoint
Answers
C.
Create a read replica for the database in a different AWS Region Use query string parameters in API Gateway to route traffic to the read replica
C.
Create a read replica for the database in a different AWS Region Use query string parameters in API Gateway to route traffic to the read replica
Answers
D.
Migrate the data from Aurora PostgreSQL to Amazon DynamoDB by using AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS| Modify the Lambda function to use the OynamoDB table
D.
Migrate the data from Aurora PostgreSQL to Amazon DynamoDB by using AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS| Modify the Lambda function to use the OynamoDB table
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:


A company runs a global web application on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer The application stores data in Amazon Auror a. The company needs to create a disaster recovery solution and can tolerate up to 30 minutes of downtime and potential data loss. The solution does not need to handle the load when the primary infrastructure is healthy What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements?

A.
Deploy the application with the required infrastructure elements in place Use Amazon Route 53 to configure active-passive failover Create an Aurora Replica in a second AWS Region
A.
Deploy the application with the required infrastructure elements in place Use Amazon Route 53 to configure active-passive failover Create an Aurora Replica in a second AWS Region
Answers
B.
Host a scaled-down deployment of the application in a second AWS Region Use Amazon Route 53 to configure active-active failover Create an Aurora Replica in the second Region
B.
Host a scaled-down deployment of the application in a second AWS Region Use Amazon Route 53 to configure active-active failover Create an Aurora Replica in the second Region
Answers
C.
Replicate the primary infrastructure in a second AWS Region Use Amazon Route 53 to configure active-active failover Create an Aurora database that is restored from the latest snapshot
C.
Replicate the primary infrastructure in a second AWS Region Use Amazon Route 53 to configure active-active failover Create an Aurora database that is restored from the latest snapshot
Answers
D.
Back up data with AWS Backup Use the backup to create the required infrastructure in a second AWS Region Use Amazon Route 53 to configure active-passive failover Create an Aurora second primary instance in the second Region
D.
Back up data with AWS Backup Use the backup to create the required infrastructure in a second AWS Region Use Amazon Route 53 to configure active-passive failover Create an Aurora second primary instance in the second Region
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/Route53/latest/DeveloperGuide/dns-failover-types.html

A company wants to measure the effectiveness of its recent marketing campaigns. The company performs batch processing on csv files of sales data and stores the results «i an Amazon S3 bucket once every hour. The S3 bi petabytes of objects. The company runs one-time queries in Amazon Athena to determine which products are most popular on a particular date for a particular region Queries sometimes fail or take longer than expected to finish. Which actions should a solutions architect take to improve the query performance and reliability?

(Select TWO.)

A.
Reduce the S3 object sizes to less than 126 MB
A.
Reduce the S3 object sizes to less than 126 MB
Answers
B.
Partition the data by date and region n Amazon S3
B.
Partition the data by date and region n Amazon S3
Answers
C.
Store the files as large, single objects in Amazon S3.
C.
Store the files as large, single objects in Amazon S3.
Answers
D.
Use Amazon Kinosis Data Analytics to run the Queries as pan of the batch processing operation
D.
Use Amazon Kinosis Data Analytics to run the Queries as pan of the batch processing operation
Answers
E.
Use an AWS duo extract, transform, and load (ETL) process to convert the csv files into Apache Parquet format.
E.
Use an AWS duo extract, transform, and load (ETL) process to convert the csv files into Apache Parquet format.
Answers
Suggested answer: B, E

Explanation:


A company is running several business applications in three separate VPCs within me us-east-1 Region. The applications must be able to communicate between VPCs. The applications also must be able to consistently send hundreds to gigabytes of data each day to a latency-sensitive application that runs in a single on-premises data center. A solutions architect needs to design a network connectivity solution that maximizes costeffectiveness Which solution moots those requirements?

A.
Configure three AWS Site-to-Site VPN connections from the data center to AWS Establish connectivity by configuring one VPN connection for each VPC
A.
Configure three AWS Site-to-Site VPN connections from the data center to AWS Establish connectivity by configuring one VPN connection for each VPC
Answers
B.
Launch a third-party virtual network appliance in each VPC Establish an iPsec VPN tunnel between the Data center and each virtual appliance
B.
Launch a third-party virtual network appliance in each VPC Establish an iPsec VPN tunnel between the Data center and each virtual appliance
Answers
C.
Set up three AWS Direct Connect connections from the data center to a Direct Connect gateway in us-east-1 Establish connectivity by configuring each VPC to use one of the Direct Connect connections
C.
Set up three AWS Direct Connect connections from the data center to a Direct Connect gateway in us-east-1 Establish connectivity by configuring each VPC to use one of the Direct Connect connections
Answers
D.
Set up one AWS Direct Connect connection from the data center to AWS. Create a transit gateway, and attach each VPC to the transit gateway. Establish connectivity between the Direct Connect connection and the transit gateway.
D.
Set up one AWS Direct Connect connection from the data center to AWS. Create a transit gateway, and attach each VPC to the transit gateway. Establish connectivity between the Direct Connect connection and the transit gateway.
Answers
Suggested answer: D

Explanation:

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/whitepapers/latest/aws-vpc-connectivity-options/aws-directconnect-aws-transit-gateway.html

A company's web application is running on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer. The company recently changed its policy, which now requires the application to be accessed from one specific country only. Which configuration will meet this requirement?

A.
Configure the security group for the EC2 instances.
A.
Configure the security group for the EC2 instances.
Answers
B.
Configure the security group on the Application Load Balancer.
B.
Configure the security group on the Application Load Balancer.
Answers
C.
Configure AWS WAF on the Application Load Balancer in a VPC.
C.
Configure AWS WAF on the Application Load Balancer in a VPC.
Answers
D.
Configure the network ACL for the subnet that contains the EC2 instances.
D.
Configure the network ACL for the subnet that contains the EC2 instances.
Answers
Suggested answer: C

Explanation:

https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2017/10/aws-waf-now-supports-geographicmatch/

A company has a mulli-tier application that runs six front-end web servers in an Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group in a single Availability Zone behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). A solutions architect needs lo modify the infrastructure to be highly available without modifying the application.

Which architecture should the solutions architect choose that provides high availability?

A.
Create an Auto Scaling group that uses three Instances across each of tv/o Regions.
A.
Create an Auto Scaling group that uses three Instances across each of tv/o Regions.
Answers
B.
Modify the Auto Scaling group to use three instances across each of two Availability Zones.
B.
Modify the Auto Scaling group to use three instances across each of two Availability Zones.
Answers
C.
Create an Auto Scaling template that can be used to quickly create more instances in another Region.
C.
Create an Auto Scaling template that can be used to quickly create more instances in another Region.
Answers
D.
Change the ALB in front of the Amazon EC2 instances in a round-robin configuration to balance traffic to the web tier.
D.
Change the ALB in front of the Amazon EC2 instances in a round-robin configuration to balance traffic to the web tier.
Answers
Suggested answer: B

Explanation:

High availability can be enabled for this architecture quite simply by modifying the existing Auto Scaling group to use multiple availability zones. The ASG will automatically balance the load so you don't actually need to specify the instances per AZ.

Organizers for a global event want to put daily reports online as static HTML pages. The pages are expected to generate millions of views from users around the world. The files are stored In an Amazon S3 bucket. A solutions architect has been asked to design an efficient and effective solution.

Which action should the solutions architect take to accomplish this?

A.
Generate presigned URLs for the files.
A.
Generate presigned URLs for the files.
Answers
B.
Use cross-Region replication to all Regions.
B.
Use cross-Region replication to all Regions.
Answers
C.
Use the geoproximtty feature of Amazon Route 53.
C.
Use the geoproximtty feature of Amazon Route 53.
Answers
D.
Use Amazon CloudFront with the S3 bucket as its origin.
D.
Use Amazon CloudFront with the S3 bucket as its origin.
Answers
Suggested answer: D

A company runs an application using Amazon ECS. The application creates esi/ed versions of an original image and then makes Amazon S3 API calls to store the resized images in Amazon S3. How can a solutions architect ensure that the application has permission to access Amazon S3?

A.
Update the S3 role in AWS IAM to allow read/write access from Amazon ECS, and then relaunch the container.
A.
Update the S3 role in AWS IAM to allow read/write access from Amazon ECS, and then relaunch the container.
Answers
B.
Create an IAM role with S3 permissions, and then specify that role as the taskRoleAm in the task definition.
B.
Create an IAM role with S3 permissions, and then specify that role as the taskRoleAm in the task definition.
Answers
C.
Create a security group that allows access from Amazon ECS to Amazon S3, and update the launch configuration used by the ECS cluster.
C.
Create a security group that allows access from Amazon ECS to Amazon S3, and update the launch configuration used by the ECS cluster.
Answers
D.
Create an IAM user with S3 permissions, and then relaunch the Amazon EC2 instances for the ECS cluster while logged in as this account.
D.
Create an IAM user with S3 permissions, and then relaunch the Amazon EC2 instances for the ECS cluster while logged in as this account.
Answers
Suggested answer: B

A solutions architect needs to securely store a database user name and password that an application uses to access an Amazon RDS DB instance. The application that accesses the database runs on an Amazon EC2 instance. The solutions architect wants to create a secure parameter in AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store.

What should the solutions architect do to meet this requirement?

A.
Create an IAM role that has read access to the Parameter Store parameter. Allow Decrypt access to an AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) key that is used to encrypt the parameter. Assign this IAM role to the EC2 instance.
A.
Create an IAM role that has read access to the Parameter Store parameter. Allow Decrypt access to an AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) key that is used to encrypt the parameter. Assign this IAM role to the EC2 instance.
Answers
B.
Create an IAM policy that allows read access to the Parameter Store parameter. Allow Decrypt access to an AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) key that is used to encrypt the parameter. Assign this IAM policy to the EC2 instance.
B.
Create an IAM policy that allows read access to the Parameter Store parameter. Allow Decrypt access to an AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) key that is used to encrypt the parameter. Assign this IAM policy to the EC2 instance.
Answers
C.
Create an IAM trust relationship between the Parameter Store parameter and the EC2 instance.Specify Amazon RDS as a principal in the trust policy.
C.
Create an IAM trust relationship between the Parameter Store parameter and the EC2 instance.Specify Amazon RDS as a principal in the trust policy.
Answers
D.
Create an IAM trust relationship between the DB instance and the EC2 instance. Specify Systems Manager as a principal in the trust policy.
D.
Create an IAM trust relationship between the DB instance and the EC2 instance. Specify Systems Manager as a principal in the trust policy.
Answers
Suggested answer: A

Explanation:


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