Splunk SPLK-1003 Practice Test - Questions Answers, Page 9
List of questions
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Question 81

Which option accurately describes the purpose of the HTTP Event Collector (HEC)?
Explanation:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.2.2/Data/UsetheHTTPEventCollector
"The HTTP Event Collector (HEC) lets you send data and application events to a Splunk deployment over the HTTP and Secure HTTP (HTTPS) protocols. HEC uses a token-based authentication model.
You can generate a token and then configure a logging library or HTTP client with the token to send data to HEC in a specific format. This process eliminates the need for a Splunk forwarder when you send application events."
Question 82

How is a remote monitor input distributed to forwarders?
Explanation:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.0.5/Data/Usingforwardingagents
Scroll down to the section Titled, How to configure forwarder inputs, and subsection Here are the main ways that you can configure data inputs on a forwarder Install the app or add-on that contains the inputs you wants
Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.0.5/Data/Usingforwardingagents
Question 83

How is data handled by Splunk during the input phase of the data ingestion process?
Explanation:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.0.5/Deploy/Datapipeline
"In the input segment, Splunk software consumes data. It acquires the raw data stream from its source, breaks in into 64K blocks, and annotates each block with some metadata keys."
Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.0.5/Deploy/Datapipeline
Question 84

Which option on the Add Data menu is most useful for testing data ingestion without creating inputs.conf?
Question 85

An organization wants to collect Windows performance data from a set of clients, however, installing Splunk software on these clients is not allowed. What option is available to collect this data in Splunk Enterprise?
Explanation:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.1.0/Data/ConsiderationsfordecidinghowtomonitorWindowsdata
"The Splunk platform collects remote Windows data for indexing in one of two ways: From Splunk forwarders, Using Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI). For Splunk Cloud deployments, you must use the Splunk Universal Forwarder on a Windows machines to montior remote Windows data."
Question 86

Which of the following must be done to define user permissions when integrating Splunk with LDAP?
Explanation:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.1.3/Security/ConfigureLDAPwithSplunkWeb
"You can map either users or groups, but not both. If you are using groups, all users must be members of an appropriate group. Groups inherit capabilities form the highest level role they're a member of." "If your LDAP environment does not have group entries, you can treat each user as its own group."
Reference:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.0.5/Security/ConfigureLDAPwithSplunkWeb
Question 87

In which phase do indexed extractions in props.conf occur?
Explanation:
The following items in the phases below are listed in the order Splunk applies them (ie LINE_BREAKER occurs before TRUNCATE).
Input phase
inputs.conf
props.conf
CHARSET
NO_BINARY_CHECK
CHECK_METHOD
CHECK_FOR_HEADER (deprecated)
PREFIX_SOURCETYPE
sourcetype
wmi.conf
regmon-filters.conf
Structured parsing phase
props.conf
INDEXED_EXTRACTIONS, and all other structured data header extractions
Parsing phase
props.conf
LINE_BREAKER, TRUNCATE, SHOULD_LINEMERGE, BREAK_ONLY_BEFORE_DATE, and all other line
merging settings
TIME_PREFIX, TIME_FORMAT, DATETIME_CONFIG (datetime.xml), TZ, and all other time extraction
settings and rules
TRANSFORMS which includes per-event queue filtering, per-event index assignment, per-event
routing
SEDCMD
MORE_THAN, LESS_THAN
transforms.conf
stanzas referenced by a TRANSFORMS clause in props.conf
LOOKAHEAD, DEST_KEY, WRITE_META, DEFAULT_VALUE, REPEAT_MATCH
Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.0.5/Admin/Configurationparametersandthedatapipeline
Question 88

Which of the following accurately describes HTTP Event Collector indexer acknowledgement?
Explanation:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.2.2/Data/AboutHECIDXAck
- Section: About channels and sending data
Sending events to HEC with indexer acknowledgment active is similar to sending them with the setting off. There is one crucial difference: when you have indexer acknowledgment turned on, you must specify a channel when you send events. The concept of a channel was introduced in HEC primarily to prevent a fast client from impeding the performance of a slow client. When you assign one channel per client, because channels are treated equally on Splunk Enterprise, one client can't affect another. You must include a matching channel identifier both when sending data to HEC in an HTTP request and when requesting acknowledgment that events contained in the request have been indexed. If you don't, you will receive the error message, "Data channel is missing." Each request that includes a token for which indexer acknowledgment has been enabled must include a channel identifier, as shown in the following example cURL statement, where <data> represents the event data portion of the request
Question 89

What action is required to enable forwarder management in Splunk Web?
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.2.1/Updating/Forwardermanagementoverview
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/MSApp/2.0.3/MSInfra/Setupadeploymentserver
"To activate deployment server, you must place at least one app into%SPLUNK_HOME%\etc\deployment-apps on the host you want to act as deployment server. In this case, the app is the "send to indexer" app you created earlier, and the host is the indexer you set up initially.
Question 90

Which of the following is accurate regarding the input phase?
Explanation:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/Deploy/Datapipeline "The data pipeline segments in depth. INPUT - In the input segment, Splunk software consumes data. It acquires the raw data stream from its source, breaks it into 64K blocks, and annotates each block with some metadata keys. The keys can also include values that are used internally, such as the character encoding of the data stream, and values that control later processing of the data, such as the index into which the events should be stored. PARSING Annotating individual events with metadata copied from the source-wide keys. Transforming event data and metadata according to regex transform rules."
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